我有一个程序“Sample”,它从stdin和非标准文件描述符(3或4)中获取输入,如下所示
int pfds[2];
pipe(pfds);
printf("%s","\nEnter input for stdin");
read(0, pO, 5);
printf("\nEnter input for fds 3");
read(pfds[0], pX, 5);
printf("\nOutput stout");
write(1, pO, strlen(pO));
printf("\nOutput fd 4");
write(pfds[1], pX, strlen(pX));
现在我有另一个程序“Operator”,它使用execv在子进程中执行上述程序(Sample)。现在我想要的是通过“操作员”向“Sample”发送输入。
答案 0 :(得分:7)
在分配子进程之后,但在调用execve
之前,您必须调用dup2(2)
将子进程'stdin
描述符重定向到管道的读取端。这是一段简单的代码,没有太多的错误检查:
pipe(pfds_1); /* first pair of pipe descriptors */
pipe(pfds_2); /* second pair of pipe descriptors */
switch (fork()) {
case 0: /* child */
/* close write ends of both pipes */
close(pfds_1[1]);
close(pfds_2[1]);
/* redirect stdin to read end of first pipe, 4 to read end of second pipe */
dup2(pfds_1[0], 0);
dup2(pfds_2[0], 4);
/* the original read ends of the pipes are not needed anymore */
close(pfds_1[0]);
close(pfds_2[0]);
execve(...);
break;
case -1:
/* could not fork child */
break;
default: /* parent */
/* close read ends of both pipes */
close(pfds_1[0]);
close(pfds_2[0]);
/* write to first pipe (delivers to stdin in the child) */
write(pfds_1[1], ...);
/* write to second pipe (delivers to 4 in the child) */
write(pfds_2[1], ...);
break;
}
这样,您从父进程写入第一个管道的所有内容都将通过描述符0
(stdin
)传递给子进程,并且您从第二个管道写入的所有内容都将被传递到描述符4
。