尽管似乎很容易解决，但我已经在此代码上工作了数周之久，却根本没有任何进展！基本上，我使用的是带有SpeechRecognizer的TextToSpeech，以使应用程序向我提出问题，然后听听我的回答。这是我的代码...我在想这是线程问题或其他问题。
基本上，当我按住按钮时，SPeechRecognizer会开始监听，直到我松开手指为止……这可以正常工作。.但是我以编程方式希望SpeechUcognizer在“话语完成”后重新启动，或者模拟按下按钮使其进入工作，但都不行...
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
TextToSpeech textToSpeech;
// SpeechRecognizer
SpeechRecognizer mSpeechRecognizer;
Intent mSpeechRecognizerIntent;
// Speech Analysis Support
SpeechToTextAnalyzer speechToTextAnalyzer;
String speechToTextAnalyzerResponse;
String SPEECH_RESPONSE_BACK;
int buttonPressCounter;
boolean responsive;
TextView StatusDisplay, WordingDisplay;
Button SimulateButton;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
checkPermission();
buttonPressCounter = 0;
// Initialize TextToSpeech
textToSpeech = new TextToSpeech(getApplicationContext(), new TextToSpeech.OnInitListener() {
@Override
public void onInit(int status) {
if(status != TextToSpeech.ERROR) {
textToSpeech.setLanguage(Locale.CANADA);
}
textToSpeech.setOnUtteranceProgressListener(new UtteranceProgressListener() {
@Override
public void onStart(String utteranceId) {
// Speaking started.
}
@Override
public void onDone(String utteranceId) {
// Speaking stopped.
if(responsive){ // if(utteranceId == "LISTEN_FOR_NEW_RESPONSE")
// possible method one:
SimulateButton.performClick();
// possible method two:
//mSpeechRecognizer.startListening(mSpeechRecognizerIntent);
// NOTE: SO FAR NEITHER OF THESE LINES MAKE THE SPEECHRECOGNIZER START UP WITHOUT ME TOUCHING THE BUTTON!!!
}
}
@Override
public void onError(String utteranceId) {
// There was an error.
}
});
}
});
// Initialize UI View Components
StatusDisplay = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.StatusUpdater);
WordingDisplay = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.WordsHeard);
// Create Reference to Classes
speechToTextAnalyzer = new SpeechToTextAnalyzer(this, this);
// Initialize SpeechRecognizer and Intent
final SpeechRecognizer mSpeechRecognizer = SpeechRecognizer.createSpeechRecognizer(this);
final Intent mSpeechRecognizerIntent = new Intent(RecognizerIntent.ACTION_RECOGNIZE_SPEECH);
mSpeechRecognizerIntent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_LANGUAGE_MODEL,
RecognizerIntent.LANGUAGE_MODEL_FREE_FORM);
mSpeechRecognizerIntent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_LANGUAGE,
Locale.getDefault());
mSpeechRecognizerIntent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_MAX_RESULTS, 1);
mSpeechRecognizer.setRecognitionListener(new RecognitionListener() {
@Override
public void onReadyForSpeech(Bundle bundle) {
}
@Override
public void onBeginningOfSpeech() {
}
@Override
public void onRmsChanged(float v) {
}
@Override
public void onBufferReceived(byte[] bytes) {
}
@Override
public void onEndOfSpeech() {
}
@Override
public void onError(int errorCode) {
String errorMessage = getErrorText(errorCode);
//Log.d(LOG_TAG, "FAILED " + errorMessage);
//listeningOn = false; // UNSURE!!
}
// accompanying text for onError
public String getErrorText(int errorCode) {
String message;
switch (errorCode) {
case SpeechRecognizer.ERROR_AUDIO:
message = "Audio Recording Error";
break;
case SpeechRecognizer.ERROR_CLIENT:
message = "Client Side Error";
break;
case SpeechRecognizer.ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_PERMISSIONS:
message = "Insufficient Permissions";
break;
case SpeechRecognizer.ERROR_NETWORK:
message = "Network Error";
break;
case SpeechRecognizer.ERROR_NETWORK_TIMEOUT:
message = "Network TimeOut";
break;
case SpeechRecognizer.ERROR_NO_MATCH:
message = "No Match";
break;
case SpeechRecognizer.ERROR_RECOGNIZER_BUSY:
message = "RecognitionService Busy";
break;
case SpeechRecognizer.ERROR_SERVER:
message = "Error From Server";
break;
case SpeechRecognizer.ERROR_SPEECH_TIMEOUT:
message = "No Speech Input";
break;
default:
message = "Couldn't Understand, Please Try Again";
break;
}
return message;
}
@Override
public void onResults(Bundle bundle) {
//getting all the matches
ArrayList<String> matches = bundle
.getStringArrayList(SpeechRecognizer.RESULTS_RECOGNITION);
String firstMatch = "";
//displaying the first match
if (matches != null) {
for(int i = 0; i < matches.size(); i++){
firstMatch = matches.get(i); // get the last one, which has the actual words I spoke...
}
matches.clear();
}
//StatusDisplay.setText("Not Listening...");
// ENTRY POINT FOR ALL COMMAND FUNCTIONALITY
speechToTextAnalyzerResponse = speechToTextAnalyzer.AnalyzeSpeechSingleResponse(firstMatch);
buttonPressCounter = speechToTextAnalyzer.AnalyzeSpeechCounter(buttonPressCounter);
responsive = speechToTextAnalyzer.AnalyzeSpeechResponseThenListen(buttonPressCounter);
SPEECH_RESPONSE_BACK = speechToTextAnalyzerResponse;
WordingDisplay.setText(SPEECH_RESPONSE_BACK);
if(responsive){
RESPONSIVE_SPEECH("... okay now say something new ... ");
}
else {
SINGLE_RESPONSE();
}
}
@Override
public void onPartialResults(Bundle bundle) {
}
@Override
public void onEvent(int i, Bundle bundle) {
}
}); // end of mSpeechRecognizer.setRecognitionListener
SimulateButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.DoSomething);
SimulateButton.setOnTouchListener(new View.OnTouchListener() {
@Override
public boolean onTouch(View view, MotionEvent motionEvent) {
switch (motionEvent.getAction()) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
//when the user removed the finger
mSpeechRecognizer.stopListening();
StatusDisplay.setText("Not Listening...");
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
//finger is on the button
StatusDisplay.setText("Listening...");
mSpeechRecognizer.startListening(mSpeechRecognizerIntent);
// WHILE I HOLD BUTTON THIS ACTUALLY WORKS BUT NOT INSIDE ONUTTERANCEPROGRESSLISTENER.........
break;
}
return true;
}
});
} // end of onCreate()
public void SINGLE_RESPONSE(){
if (!textToSpeech.isSpeaking()) {
textToSpeech.speak(SPEECH_RESPONSE_BACK, TextToSpeech.QUEUE_FLUSH, null);
//textToSpeech.speak(WordingDisplay.getText().toString(), TextToSpeech.QUEUE_FLUSH, null);
} else {
textToSpeech.stop();
}
}
public void RESPONSIVE_SPEECH(String PleaseSayThis){
SPEECH_RESPONSE_BACK = PleaseSayThis;
// https://android-developers.googleblog.com/2009/09/introduction-to-text-to-speech-in.html
if (!textToSpeech.isSpeaking()) {
HashMap<String, String> stringStringHashMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
stringStringHashMap.put(TextToSpeech.Engine.KEY_PARAM_UTTERANCE_ID, "LISTEN_FOR_NEW_RESPONSE"); // when using normal text to speech, the ID is "ID_MAIN_CALL" to be searched for in onUtteranceCompleted
textToSpeech.speak(SPEECH_RESPONSE_BACK, textToSpeech.QUEUE_FLUSH, stringStringHashMap);
} else {
textToSpeech.stop();
}
}
private void checkPermission() {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
if (!(ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED)) {
Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS,
Uri.parse("package:" + getPackageName()));
startActivity(intent);
finish();
}
}
}
protected void onDestroy(){
if(textToSpeech != null) {
textToSpeech.stop();
textToSpeech.shutdown();
textToSpeech = null;
}
super.onDestroy();
}
答案 0 :(得分：0)
根据UtteranceProgressListener docs，“可以从多个线程中调用此方法中指定的回调。”
要验证这一点，您可以添加
boolean wasCalledFromBackgroundThread = (Thread.currentThread().getId() != 1);
Log.i("XXX", "was onDone() called on a background thread? : " + wasCalledFromBackgroundThread);
到onDone（）方法主体。
根据我的经验，在后台线程上调用它们的频率更高。
因此，在您的onDone（）方法主体中，我建议使用runOnUiThread（）围绕UI操作，如下所示：
@Override
public void onDone(String utteranceId) {
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
// possible method one:
SimulateButton.performClick();
// possible method two:
//mSpeechRecognizer.startListening(mSpeechRecognizerIntent);
}
});
}