Question

在安装软件包时，我首先使用pip，如果该方法不起作用，请尝试brew，如果该方法不起作用，请尝试conda install。但是我只使用了一次conda一次或两次，却忘记了如何使用它。我使用venv作为虚拟环境，但我不愿意迁移到conda，但是有时conda可以安装pip和brew无法安装的软件包。我想让conda将软件包安装到位于~/codes/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/的venv目录中。这样，我继续使用我的venv虚拟环境，但是当我的其他两个软件包管理器发生故障时，还具有使用conda的额外优势。另外，我不愿意为了使用某个软件包而激活conda环境。这将导致事情变得比他们需要的复杂。我尝试使用此页面上的说明： How to install packages into specific virtualenv created by conda

但是他们没有用。我把终端放在了

conda install -c anaconda pyaudio venv

尽管没有引发任何错误消息，但它没有完成任务。

有关pip安装PyAudio的错误的更多详细信息

Collecting PyAudio
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/ab/42/b4f04721c5c5bfc196ce156b3c768998ef8c0ae3654ed29ea5020c749a6b/PyAudio-0.2.11.tar.gz
Building wheels for collected packages: PyAudio
  Building wheel for PyAudio (setup.py) ... error
  ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
   command: /Users/kylefoley/codes/venv/bin/python3 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/private/var/folders/vd/5ccxv4957f1_prjqt1l_ppsw0000gq/T/pip-install-0lbxa0yp/PyAudio/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/private/var/folders/vd/5ccxv4957f1_prjqt1l_ppsw0000gq/T/pip-install-0lbxa0yp/PyAudio/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' bdist_wheel -d /private/var/folders/vd/5ccxv4957f1_prjqt1l_ppsw0000gq/T/pip-wheel-h_c2hg7o --python-tag cp38
       cwd: /private/var/folders/vd/5ccxv4957f1_prjqt1l_ppsw0000gq/T/pip-install-0lbxa0yp/PyAudio/
  Complete output (16 lines):
  running bdist_wheel
  running build
  running build_py
  creating build
  creating build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8
  copying src/pyaudio.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8
  running build_ext
  building '_portaudio' extension
  creating build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8
  creating build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/src
  gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -Wunreachable-code -fno-common -dynamic -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -arch x86_64 -g -DMACOSX=1 -I/Users/kylefoley/codes/venv/include -I/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/include/python3.8 -c src/_portaudiomodule.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.8/src/_portaudiomodule.o
  src/_portaudiomodule.c:29:10: fatal error: 'portaudio.h' file not found
  #include "portaudio.h"
           ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
  1 error generated.
  error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
  ----------------------------------------
  ERROR: Failed building wheel for PyAudio

将带有conda的软件包安装到venv目录中

0 个答案: