我正在使用RStudio版本1.0.136 –©2009-2016 RStudio，Inc.我检查了新的更新，然后收到一个消息，说“您正在使用RStudio的最新版本”。
我在这里尝试使用R'intsvy'软件包。
我从设置目录开始。 然后，首先我使用以下代码安装了该软件包：
install.packages("intsvy", lib="/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/3.3/Resources/library")
下面是控制台结果
There is a binary version available but the source version is later:
binary source needs_compilation
intsvy 2.1 2.4 FALSE
installing the source package ‘intsvy’
trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/src/contrib/intsvy_2.4.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 56777 bytes (55 KB)
==================================================
downloaded 55 KB
starting R..
* installing *source* package ‘intsvy’ ...
** package ‘intsvy’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
** R
** data
*** moving datasets to lazyload DB
** inst
** preparing package for lazy loading
Error in loadNamespace(j <- i[[1L]], c(lib.loc, .libPaths()), versionCheck = vI[[j]]) :
there is no package called ‘repr’
ERROR: lazy loading failed for package ‘intsvy’
* removing ‘/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/3.3/Resources/library/intsvy’
* restoring previous ‘/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/3.3/Resources/library/intsvy’
Warning in install.packages :
installation of package ‘intsvy’ had non-zero exit status
The downloaded source packages are in
‘/private/var/folders/jj/3brk8hp91ps2mdv6gzlynh6r0000gn/T/RtmppVfRws/downloaded_packages’
第二，在收到以上长时间提示后，我使用以下代码安装了软件包：
install.packages("intsvy")
下面是控制台结果
Installing package into ‘/Users/HU-Hisham/Library/R/3.3/library’
(as ‘lib’ is unspecified)
There is a binary version available but the source version is later:
binary source needs_compilation
intsvy 2.1 2.4 FALSE
installing the source package ‘intsvy’
trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/src/contrib/intsvy_2.4.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 56777 bytes (55 KB)
==================================================
downloaded 55 KB
starting R..
* installing *source* package ‘intsvy’ ...
** package ‘intsvy’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
** R
** data
*** moving datasets to lazyload DB
** inst
** preparing package for lazy loading
Error in loadNamespace(j <- i[[1L]], c(lib.loc, .libPaths()), versionCheck = vI[[j]]) :
there is no package called ‘repr’
ERROR: lazy loading failed for package ‘intsvy’
* removing ‘/Users/HU-Hisham/Library/R/3.3/library/intsvy’
Warning in install.packages :
installation of package ‘intsvy’ had non-zero exit status
The downloaded source packages are in
‘/private/var/folders/jj/3brk8hp91ps2mdv6gzlynh6r0000gn/T/RtmppVfRws/downloaded_packages’
接下来的#load backage
library("intsvy")
下面是我在控制台中收到的按摩
Error in loadNamespace(j <- i[[1L]], c(lib.loc, .libPaths()), versionCheck = vI[[j]]) :
there is no package called ‘repr’
In addition: Warning message:
package ‘intsvy’ was built under R version 3.3.2
Error: package or namespace load failed for ‘intsvy’
安装后，我尝试运行以下命令
pirls.var.label(folder = getwd("~/Desktop/Dr. Kato/Data/PISA/CY07_MSU_STU_QQQ.sav"),
+ name = "Variable labels", output = getwd())
这是按摩
Error: could not find function "pirls.var.label"
函数pirls.var.label是'intsvy'软件包中的函数之一。
为什么我会收到此错误？是因为该软件包未成功安装？我该如何处理或开始处理软件包和数据？请指教。
我将我的R版本从R3.3.1（2016-06-21）更新到R3.6.2（2019-12-12），如一些专家所建议。
然后我在重新启动R之后再次运行命令：
> install.packages("repr")
Warning in install.packages :
cannot open URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/macosx/el-capitan/contrib/3.6/PACKAGES.rds': HTTP status was '404 Not Found'
trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/macosx/el-capitan/contrib/3.6/repr_1.0.2.tgz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 118906 bytes (116 KB)
==================================================
downloaded 116 KB
The downloaded binary packages are in
/var/folders/jj/3brk8hp91ps2mdv6gzlynh6r0000gn/T//Rtmpt0mup2/downloaded_packages
Warning message:
R graphics engine version 12 is not supported by this version of RStudio. The Plots tab will be disabled until a newer version of RStudio is installed.
> install.packages("intsvy", dependencies = T)
trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/macosx/el-capitan/contrib/3.6/intsvy_2.4.tgz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 336356 bytes (328 KB)
==================================================
downloaded 328 KB
The downloaded binary packages are in
/var/folders/jj/3brk8hp91ps2mdv6gzlynh6r0000gn/T//Rtmpt0mup2/downloaded_packages
> library("intsvy")
Error: package or namespace load failed for ‘intsvy’:
.onLoad failed in loadNamespace() for 'pillar', details:
call: utils::packageVersion("vctrs")
error: there is no package called ‘vctrs’
> library(intsvy)
Error: package or namespace load failed for ‘intsvy’:
.onLoad failed in loadNamespace() for 'pillar', details:
call: utils::packageVersion("vctrs")
error: there is no package called ‘vctrs’
当我尝试运行软件包命令时仍然出现相同的错误
> pisa.var.lable(folder="~/Desktop/Dr. Kato/Data/PISA/CY07_MSU_STU_QQQ.sav")
Error in pisa.var.lable(folder = "~/Desktop/Dr. Kato/Data/PISA/CY07_MSU_STU_QQQ.sav") :
could not find function "pisa.var.lable"
> pirls.var.label(folder = getwd("~/Desktop/Dr. Kato/Data/PISA/CY07_MSU_STU_QQQ.sav"),
+ name = "Variable labels", output = getwd())
Error in pirls.var.label(folder = getwd("~/Desktop/Dr. Kato/Data/PISA/CY07_MSU_STU_QQQ.sav"), :
could not find function "pirls.var.label"
如果您有想法，请在这里分享，以便我可以尝试解决此问题并开始使用软件包和PISA数据。
谢谢