下面的给定代码是从SO上的another question派生的。它会显示一个QMainWindow
,其中有4个QGraphicsView
用鼠标在其中绘制,而一个QPushButton
则清除了4个QGraphicsView
。
QPainterPath
类中有一个clear()
方法,但是它是
绘图工作正常,单击Clear
按钮不会导致错误,但是视图仅在下次绘图时清除,而不是立即清除。
有什么更好的解决方案可以立即清除视图?
import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QMainWindow, QGraphicsView, QGraphicsScene, QGraphicsPathItem
from PyQt5.QtGui import QPainterPath, QPen
from PyQt5.QtCore import Qt
from PyQt5.uic import loadUi
# Based on code from https://stackoverflow.com/a/44248794/7481773
class MainWindow(QMainWindow):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
loadUi("mainwindow.ui", self)
self.layouts = (self.verticalLayout_top_left, self.verticalLayout_top_right,
self.verticalLayout_bottom_left, self.verticalLayout_bottom_right)
self._views = []
for layout in self.layouts:
graphics_view = GraphicsView()
self._views.append(graphics_view)
layout.addWidget(graphics_view)
self.clear_button.clicked.connect(self.clear_views)
def clear_views(self):
for view in self._views:
view.clear_view()
class GraphicsView(QGraphicsView):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.start = None
self.end = None
self.setScene(QGraphicsScene())
self.path = QPainterPath()
self.item = GraphicsPathItem()
self.scene().addItem(self.item)
self.contents_rect = self.contentsRect()
self.setSceneRect(0, 0, self.contents_rect.width(), self.contents_rect.height())
self.setHorizontalScrollBarPolicy(Qt.ScrollBarAlwaysOff)
self.setVerticalScrollBarPolicy(Qt.ScrollBarAlwaysOff)
def clear_view(self):
# self.path.clear() # Qt 5.13
self.path = QPainterPath()
self.scene().update()
def mousePressEvent(self, event):
self.start = self.mapToScene(event.pos())
self.path.moveTo(self.start)
def mouseMoveEvent(self, event):
self.end = self.mapToScene(event.pos())
self.path.lineTo(self.end)
self.start = self.end
self.item.setPath(self.path)
class GraphicsPathItem(QGraphicsPathItem):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
pen = QPen()
pen.setColor(Qt.black)
pen.setWidth(5)
self.setPen(pen)
def main():
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
main_window = MainWindow()
main_window.show()
app.exec_()
del main_window, app
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ui version="4.0">
<class>MainWindow</class>
<widget class="QMainWindow" name="MainWindow">
<property name="geometry">
<rect>
<x>0</x>
<y>0</y>
<width>800</width>
<height>600</height>
</rect>
</property>
<property name="windowTitle">
<string>Paint and Clear</string>
</property>
<property name="locale">
<locale language="English" country="UnitedKingdom"/>
</property>
<widget class="QWidget" name="centralwidget">
<layout class="QGridLayout" name="gridLayout">
<item row="0" column="0">
<layout class="QVBoxLayout" name="verticalLayout_top_left"/>
</item>
<item row="0" column="1">
<layout class="QVBoxLayout" name="verticalLayout_top_right"/>
</item>
<item row="2" column="0">
<layout class="QVBoxLayout" name="verticalLayout_bottom_left"/>
</item>
<item row="2" column="1">
<layout class="QVBoxLayout" name="verticalLayout_bottom_right"/>
</item>
<item row="1" column="0" colspan="2">
<widget class="QPushButton" name="clear_button">
<property name="text">
<string>Clear</string>
</property>
</widget>
</item>
</layout>
</widget>
<widget class="QMenuBar" name="menubar">
<property name="geometry">
<rect>
<x>0</x>
<y>0</y>
<width>800</width>
<height>24</height>
</rect>
</property>
</widget>
<widget class="QStatusBar" name="statusbar"/>
</widget>
<resources/>
<connections/>
</ui>
答案 0 :(得分:2)
即使使用clear()
方法也不意味着视图已清除,但您必须在项目中设置路径。解决此问题的等效方法是建立新的QPainterPath
,此外,不必调用场景的update()
方法。从Python方面来看,使用clear()
或设置空的QPainterPath
等效,但是从C ++角度来看,它会导致优化应用程序的相同内存得以重用。
def clear_view(self):
self.path = QPainterPath()
self.item.setPath(self.path)
如果要同时兼容两个版本,可以使用try-except:
def clear_view(self):
try:
self.path.clear()
except AttributeError as e:
self.path = QPainterPath()
self.item.setPath(self.path)