我刚读过Apple的docu NSScanner。 我正在尝试获取该字符串的整数:@“用户登录(3次尝试)”。
我找不到任何例子,如何在括号内扫描。有什么想法吗?
以下是代码:
NSString *logString = @"user logged (3 attempts)";
NSScanner *aScanner = [NSScanner scannerWithString:logString];
[aScanner scanInteger:anInteger];
NSLog(@"Attempts: %i", anInteger);
答案 0 :(得分:50)
Ziltoid的解决方案有效,但它的代码比你需要的多。
对于给定的情况,我不打算实例化NSScanner。 NSCharacterSet和NSString为您提供所需的一切:
NSString *logString = @"user logged (3 attempts)";
NSString *digits = [logString stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:
[[NSCharacterSet decimalDigitCharacterSet] invertedSet]];
NSLog(@"Attempts: %i", [digits intValue]);
或在Swift中:
let logString = "user logged (3 attempts)"
let nonDigits = NSCharacterSet.decimalDigitCharacterSet().invertedSet
let digits : NSString = logString.stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet(nonDigits)
NSLog("Attempts: %i", digits.intValue)
答案 1 :(得分:17)
`这是我从字符串中获取某些值的方法
首先我定义了这个方法
- (NSString *)getDataBetweenFromString:(NSString *)data leftString:(NSString *)leftData rightString:(NSString *)rightData leftOffset:(NSInteger)leftPos;
{
NSInteger left, right;
NSString *foundData;
NSScanner *scanner=[NSScanner scannerWithString:data];
[scanner scanUpToString:leftData intoString: nil];
left = [scanner scanLocation];
[scanner setScanLocation:left + leftPos];
[scanner scanUpToString:rightData intoString: nil];
right = [scanner scanLocation] + 1;
left += leftPos;
foundData = [data substringWithRange: NSMakeRange(left, (right - left) - 1)]; return foundData;
}
然后打电话。
foundData = [self getDataBetweenFromString:data leftString:@"user logged (" rightString:@"attempts)" leftOffset:13];
leftOffset是左侧字符串的字符数
可能是一种更简单的清洁方式,但那是我的解决方案。
答案 2 :(得分:5)
NSScanner
是线性扫描仪。你必须扫描你不想达到你想要的东西。
你可以[aScanner scanUpToCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet decimalDigitCharacterSet] intoString:NULL]
跳过所有数字字符。然后执行[aScanner scanInteger:&anInteger]
将字符扫描成整数。
答案 3 :(得分:5)
这是一个使用NSScanner的简单解决方案(是的,@ NSResponder有一个非常简洁的解决方案!):
NSString *logString = @"user logged (3 attempts)";
NSString *numberString;
NSScanner *scanner = [NSScanner scannerWithString:logString];
[scanner scanUpToCharactersFromSet:[NSCharacterSet decimalDigitCharacterSet] intoString:nil];
[scanner scanCharactersFromSet:[NSCharacterSet decimalDigitCharacterSet] intoString:&numberString];
NSLog(@"Attempts: %i", [numberString intValue]);
NSLog输出:
Attempts: 3
答案 4 :(得分:1)
这是注册用法
NSString *logString = @"user logged (3 attempts)";
NSString * digits = [logString stringByMatching:@"([+\\-]?[0-9]+)" capture:1];