得到错误:System.InvalidOperationException:用户未处理

时间:2019-12-25 15:03:43

标签: c# asp.net razor asp.net-mvc-5 entity-framework-6

我正在尝试学习使用ASP.NET MVC 5和实体框架构建一个简单的应用程序。我能够添加迁移并更新数据库。我的应用程序在执行时运行良好。下面是我的应用程序的以下代码。

CustomersController:

using System.Linq;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using WebChatApp.Models;
using System.Data.Entity;

namespace WebChatApp.Controllers
{
    public class CustomersController : Controller
    {
        private ApplicationDbContext _context;

        public CustomersController()
        {
            _context = new ApplicationDbContext();
        }
        protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
        {
            _context.Dispose();
        }

        // GET: Customers
        public ViewResult Index()
        {
            var customers = _context.Customers.Include(c => c.MembershipType).ToList();


            return View(customers);
        }
        public ActionResult Details(int id)
        {
            var customer = _context.Customers.SingleOrDefault(c => c.Id == id);

            if (customer == null)
                return HttpNotFound();
            return View(customer);
        }


    }
}

型号:

using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;

namespace WebChatApp.Models
{
    public class Customer
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        [Required]
        [StringLength(255)]
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public bool IsSubscribedToNewsletter { get; set; }
        public MembershipType MembershipType { get; set; }

        public byte MembershipTypeId { get; set; }
    }
}

CustomersView:

@model IEnumerable<WebChatApp.Models.Customer>
@{
    ViewBag.Title = "Customers";
    Layout = "~/Views/Shared/_Layout.cshtml";
}

<h2>Customers</h2>
@if (!Model.Any())
{
        <p>We don't have any customer yet.</p>
}
else
{
    <table class=" table table-bordered table-hover">
        <thead>
            <tr>
                <th>Customer</th>
                <th>Membership Type</th>
                </tr>
            </thead>
        <tbody>
            @foreach (var customer in Model)
            {
                <tr>
                    <td>@Html.ActionLink(customer.Name, "Details","Customers", new { id = customer.Id }, null)</td>
                    <td>@customer.MembershipType.Name</td>    
                </tr>
            }
            </tbody>
        </table>
}

迁移:

Migrations

SQL服务器中的表:

Tables in SQL Server

当我尝试执行执行并从NavBar导航到客户模块时,出现以下错误。

  

System.InvalidOperationException:'支持   自数据库启动以来,“ ApplicationDbContext”上下文已更改   创建。考虑使用代码优先迁移来更新数据库   (http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=238269)。'

     

var客户= _context.Customers.Include(c =>   c.MembershipType).ToList();

异常图片:

Exception Image

通过将目标数据库更新到DBContext,甚至可以从PackageManagerConsole中使用实体框架进行检查。甚至我都经历过StackOverflow System.InvalidOperationException中的一些旧线程。但这对我不起作用。有人可以帮忙吗?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

(由于某种原因)您的数据库模型与您的模型不同步。 您可以尝试在程序包管理器控制台add-migration test中运行,看看它是否会产生新的迁移。如果是这样,您只需在此之后运行update-database

如果这没有帮助,请检查以下答案:The model backing the 'DataContext' context has changed since the database was created

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