我将EF Core与.Net Core 3.1一起使用
我有一个简单的Client-Event关系示例:
public class BaseEntity
{
[Key]
[Required]
[DatabaseGenerated(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity)]
public int Id { get; set; }
public DateTime CreatedOn { get; set; }
public DateTime? ModifiedOn { get; set; }
}
public class Client : BaseEntity
{
public string FirstName { get; set; }
public string LastName { get; set; }
public string Email { get; set; }
public string Phone { get; set; }
}
public class Event : BaseEntity
{
public DateTime Start { get; set; }
public DateTime End { get; set; }
public Client Client { get; set; }
}
在我的上下文中,我使用 FluentAPI 指定关系:
protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
modelBuilder.Entity<Event>()
.HasOne<Client>()
.WithMany()
.IsRequired()
.OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Cascade);
}
当我创建迁移时,客户端表看起来不错,但事件表看起来像这样:
migrationBuilder.CreateTable(
name: "Events",
columns: table => new
{
Id = table.Column<int>(nullable: false)
.Annotation("SqlServer:Identity", "1, 1"),
CreatedOn = table.Column<DateTime>(nullable: false),
ModifiedOn = table.Column<DateTime>(nullable: true),
Start = table.Column<DateTime>(nullable: false),
End = table.Column<DateTime>(nullable: false),
ClientId = table.Column<int>(nullable: false),
ClientId1 = table.Column<int>(nullable: false)
},
constraints: table =>
{
table.PrimaryKey("PK_Events", x => x.Id);
table.ForeignKey(
name: "FK_Events_Clients_ClientId",
column: x => x.ClientId,
principalTable: "Clients",
principalColumn: "Id",
onDelete: ReferentialAction.Cascade);
table.ForeignKey(
name: "FK_Events_Clients_ClientId1",
column: x => x.ClientId1,
principalTable: "Clients",
principalColumn: "Id",
onDelete: ReferentialAction.Cascade);
});
最后,我最后得到两列: ClientId 和 ClientId1 。为什么EntifyFramework为我的关系创建两列?
到目前为止,我还没有使用FluentApi,它只与阴影属性ClientId自动生成完美配合,但是我需要从该实体配置级联删除,并且由于没有其他方法,我指定了如图所示的关系以上。从那以后,它有了额外的外键列。
我尝试指定外键列:
modelBuilder.Entity<Event>()
.HasOne<Client>()
.WithMany()
.IsRequired()
.HasForeignKey("ClientId")
.OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Cascade);
到目前为止没有效果。有什么方法可以使用自动生成的阴影属性告诉EF im?
编辑#1:
我还尝试过像这样自行检查外键属性:
public class Event : BaseEntity
{
public DateTime Start { get; set; }
public DateTime End { get; set; }
public int ClientId { get; set; }
public Client Client { get; set; }
}
然后
modelBuilder.Entity<Event>()
.HasOne<Client>()
.WithMany()
.IsRequired()
.HasForeignKey(e => e.ClientId)
.OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Cascade);
但仍然没有效果。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
事实证明,关系可以是空的-由框架来决定,但这并不能真正满足您的兴趣。我修改了代码,因此显式指向了导航属性,EF识别了这种关系并停止为列创建阴影属性:
modelBuilder.Entity<Event>()
.HasOne<Client>(e => e.Client)
.WithMany()
.IsRequired()
.OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Cascade);
答案 1 :(得分:1)
您可以尝试以下方法:
{
public DateTime Start { get; set; }
public DateTime End { get; set; }
public int? ClientId { get; set; }
[ForeignKey("ClientId ")]
public virtual Client Client { get; set; }
}