Question

我有工资表，我想找到第二大工资记录，第三大工资记录等等。要检索第二大记录，我使用以下查询

 Select Top 1 * from SalaryTable
  where salary < (Select Max(Salary) from SalaryTable)
  order by Salary desc

同样，我怎样才能找到第三大唱片或第四大唱片等等？有没有办法检索特定记录？

Answer 1

您可以使用RANK () function in SQL Server

;WITH CTE AS
(
SELECT ..., RANK() OVER (ORDER BY emp_salary) AS rn
FROM myTable
)
SELECT ...
FROM CTE
WHERE rn = n -- (value of should be replace with numberic number for ex. 1, 2, 3)

Answer 2

使用RANK（）函数

SELECT * 
  FROM 
        (SELECT *
                ,RANK() OVER (ORDER BY salary) AS SalRnk 
         FROM SalaryTable) AS tblSal      
 WHERE tblSal.SalRnk   = 2 -- for second highest record. change this value to 1,2,3,4 etc... for various rank records

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms189798.aspx

Answer 3

SELECT TOP 1 salary
FROM (
SELECT DISTINCT TOP n salary
FROM employee
ORDER BY salary DESC) a
ORDER BY salary
where n > 1 (n is always greater than one)

Answer 4

您可以输入任何值而不是n，它会为您提供所需的最高薪水。

select top 1 salary 
from(Select Distinct top n salary from Salary order by desc)a 
order by salary Asc

检索第n条记录

4 个答案: