Question

我已经在一个星期搞砸了PHP上的Google身份验证，并且偶然发现了多个“用户”身份验证的问题。

基本上，我已经下载了Authentication.php代码，并使用它来生成和验证代码。

<?php


class Authenticator
{
    protected $length = 6;
    public function generateRandomSecret($secretLength = 16)
    {
        $secret = '';
        $validChars = array(
            'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 
            'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 
            'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 
            'Y', 'Z', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', 
            '=',
        );

        // Valid secret lengths are 80 to 640 bits
        if ($secretLength < 16 || $secretLength > 128) {
            throw new Exception('Bad secret length');
        }
        $random = false;
        if (function_exists('random_bytes')) {
            $random = random_bytes($secretLength);
        } elseif (function_exists('mcrypt_create_iv')) {
            $random = mcrypt_create_iv($secretLength, MCRYPT_DEV_URANDOM);
        } elseif (function_exists('openssl_random_pseudo_bytes')) {
            $random = openssl_random_pseudo_bytes($secretLength, $cryptoStrong);
            if (!$cryptoStrong) {
                $random = false;
            }
        }
        if ($random !== false) {
            for ($i = 0; $i < $secretLength; ++$i) {
                $secret .= $validChars[ord($random[$i]) & 31];
            }
        } else {
            throw new Exception('Cannot create secure random secret due to source unavailbility');
        }

        return $secret;
    }


    public function getCode($secret, $timeSlice = null)
    {
        if ($timeSlice === null) {
            $timeSlice = floor(time() / 30);
        }

        $secretkey = $this->debase32($secret);

        $time = chr(0).chr(0).chr(0).chr(0).pack('N*', $timeSlice);
        $hm = hash_hmac('SHA1', $time, $secretkey, true);
        $offset = ord(substr($hm, -1)) & 0x0F;
        $hashpart = substr($hm, $offset, 4);

        $value = unpack('N', $hashpart);
        $value = $value[1];
        $value = $value & 0x7FFFFFFF;

        $modulo = pow(10, $this->length);

        print_r(str_pad($value % $modulo, $this->length, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT) . '</br>');
        return str_pad($value % $modulo, $this->length, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT);
    }


    public function getQR($name, $secret, $title = null, $params = array())
    {
        $width = !empty($params['width']) && (int) $params['width'] > 0 ? (int) $params['width'] : 200;
        $height = !empty($params['height']) && (int) $params['height'] > 0 ? (int) $params['height'] : 200;
        $level = !empty($params['level']) && array_search($params['level'], array('L', 'M', 'Q', 'H')) !== false ? $params['level'] : 'M';

        $urlencoded = urlencode('otpauth://totp/'.$name.'?secret='.$secret.'');
        if (isset($title)) {
            $urlencoded .= urlencode('&issuer='.urlencode($title));
        }

        return 'https://chart.googleapis.com/chart?chs='.$width.'x'.$height.'&chld='.$level.'|0&cht=qr&chl='.$urlencoded.'';
    }

    public function verifyCode($secret, $code, $discrepancy = 1, $currentTimeSlice = null)
    {
        if ($currentTimeSlice === null) {
            $currentTimeSlice = floor(time() / 30);
        }

        if (strlen($code) != 6) {
            return false;
        }

        for ($i = -$discrepancy; $i <= $discrepancy; ++$i) {
            $calculatedCode = $this->getCode($secret, $currentTimeSlice + $i);
            if ($this->timingSafeEquals($calculatedCode, $code)) {
                print_r('This works!');
                return true;
            }
        }

        return false;
    }


    public function setCodeLength($length)
    {
        $this->length  = $length;

        return $this;
    }


    protected function debase32($secret)
    {
        if (empty($secret)) {
            return '';
        }

        $base32chars =  array(
            'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 
            'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 
            'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 
            'Y', 'Z', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', 
            '=',
        );
        $base32charsFlipped = array_flip($base32chars);

        $paddingCharCount = substr_count($secret, $base32chars[32]);
        $allowedValues = array(6, 4, 3, 1, 0);
        if (!in_array($paddingCharCount, $allowedValues)) {
            return false;
        }
        for ($i = 0; $i < 4; ++$i) {
            if ($paddingCharCount == $allowedValues[$i] &&
                substr($secret, -($allowedValues[$i])) != str_repeat($base32chars[32], $allowedValues[$i])) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        $secret = str_replace('=', '', $secret);
        $secret = str_split($secret);
        $binaryString = '';
        for ($i = 0; $i < count($secret); $i = $i + 8) {
            $x = '';
            if (!in_array($secret[$i], $base32chars)) {
                return false;
            }
            for ($j = 0; $j < 8; ++$j) {
                $x .= str_pad(base_convert(@$base32charsFlipped[@$secret[$i + $j]], 10, 2), 5, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT);
            }
            $eightBits = str_split($x, 8);
            for ($z = 0; $z < count($eightBits); ++$z) {
                $binaryString .= (($y = chr(base_convert($eightBits[$z], 2, 10))) || ord($y) == 48) ? $y : '';
            }
        }

        return $binaryString;
    }


    private function timingSafeEquals($safeString, $userString)
    {
        if (function_exists('hash_equals')) {
            return hash_equals($safeString, $userString);
        }
        $safeLen = strlen($safeString);
        $userLen = strlen($userString);

        if ($userLen != $safeLen) {
            return false;
        }

        $result = 0;

        for ($i = 0; $i < $userLen; ++$i) {
            $result |= (ord($safeString[$i]) ^ ord($userString[$i]));
        }
        return $result === 0;
    }
}

因此，只要我的数据库中只有一个用户（它是.txt文件），所有这些身份验证都将起作用，但是如果我添加另一个具有其唯一代码的用户，则先前的用户无法使用身份验证代码登录。

这是check.php文件：

<?php
session_start();


require "Authenticator.php";
if ($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] != "POST") {
    header("location: authentication.php");
    die();
}
$Authenticator = new Authenticator();




$checkResult = $Authenticator->verifyCode($_SESSION['auth_secret'], $_POST['code'], 2);    // 2 = 2*30sec clock tolerance

if (!$checkResult) {
    $_SESSION['failed'] = true;
    //header("location: authentication.php");
    print_r($_SESSION['auth_secret'] . ' -- ' . $_POST['code']);
    //die();
} else {
    print_r('VEIKIASD');
}


?>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Authentication Successful</title>
</head>
<body>
    <hr>
        <div style="text-align: center;">
                <h1>Authentication Successful</h1>
                <p>Thanks for using our sample Time-based Authenticator</p>
        </div>
</body>
</html>

如果缺少任何信息，我会很乐意添加。注意：我正在使用XAMPP托管本地网站，也许这可能是问题所在？

Answer 1

似乎问题出在我的秘密代码毕竟是读物上。

问题在于user.txt文件格式如下：

foo：fooSecret

bar：barSecret

etc：etcSecret

仔细检查了$_SESSION['auth_secret']变量后，我发现了空白！

Google身份验证器仅对最新的“用户”进行身份验证

1 个答案: