我试图迅速为数独求解器实现回溯解决方案。这是我的代码:
func solve(board: [[Int]]) -> (isSolved: Bool, board: [[Int]]){
var board = board
var empty_pos: (Int, Int)
var check_empty = findEmpty(board: board)
if check_empty.isEmpty == false{
return (true, board)
}else{
empty_pos = check_empty.pos
for num in 1..<10{
if isValid(board: board, num: num, pos: empty_pos){
board[empty_pos.0][empty_pos.1] = num
if solve(board: board).isSolved{
return (true, board)
}else{
board[empty_pos.0][empty_pos.1] = 0
}
}
}
}
return (false, board)}
运行代码时,该函数在原始电路板上返回true。但是,当我在if Solved块中打印电路板时,我注意到该函数可以解决该电路板,但是它不会返回它,而是继续调用该函数,直到将所有0值再次设为0为止。我认为该函数不会在ifsolve(board:board).isSolved部分中退出。我该怎么做才能解决这个问题?谢谢!
答案 0 :(得分:0)
问题在于您不是从solve
返回修改后的返回值,而是丢弃它并返回局部变量board
。
您应该保存递归调用的返回值,如果其isSolved
属性为true,请从递归调用返回board
,而不是本地变量。
func solve(board: [[Int]]) -> (isSolved: Bool, board: [[Int]]) {
var board = board
var emptyPos: (Int, Int)
var checkEmpty = findEmpty(board: board)
if !checkEmpty.isEmpty {
return (true, board)
} else {
emptyPos = checkEmpty.pos
for num in 1..<10 {
if isValid(board: board, num: num, pos: emptyPos){
board[emptyPos.0][emptyPos.1] = num
let solved = solve(board: board)
if solved.isSolved {
return (true, solved.board)
} else{
board[emptyPos.0][emptyPos.1] = 0
}
}
}
}
return (false, board)
}
与您的问题无关,但您应遵循Swift命名约定,即变量和函数名的lowerCamelCase。