AWS Stepfunctions最近添加了EMR集成,这很酷,但是我找不到将step函数中的变量传递给addstep args的方法。 例如,我想将“ $ .dayid”变量传递到“ Parameters”>“ Step”>“ HadoopJarStep”> Args中。类似于“ ClusterId。$”:“ $ .ClusterId”(此集群ID变量有效)。
{
"Step_One": {
"Type": "Task",
"Resource": "arn:aws:states:::elasticmapreduce:addStep.sync",
"Parameters": {
"ClusterId.$": "$.ClusterId",
"Step": {
"Name": "The first step",
"ActionOnFailure": "CONTINUE",
"HadoopJarStep": {
"Jar": "command-runner.jar",
"Args": [
"hive-script",
"--run-hive-script",
"--args",
"-f",
"s3://<region>.elasticmapreduce.samples/cloudfront/code/Hive_CloudFront.q",
"-d",
"INPUT=s3://<region>.elasticmapreduce.samples",
"-d",
"OUTPUT=s3://<mybucket>/MyHiveQueryResults/$.dayid"
]
}
}
},
"End": true
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
参数允许您定义键值对,因此“ Args”键的值是一个数组,因此您将无法动态引用该数组中的特定元素,因此需要引用整个数组代替。例如“ Args。$”:“ $。Input.ArgsArray”。话虽如此,您也将无法像在“ OUTPUT = s3:///MyHiveQueryResults/$.dayid”中尝试的那样,在字符串内引用替换值。
因此对于您的用例,实现此目的的最佳方法是在调用此状态之前添加预处理状态。在预处理状态下,我建议您调用Lambda函数来构造字符串“ OUTPUT = s3:///MyHiveQueryResults/$.dayid”以及发送给Args的完整数组。
{
"StartAt": "Pre-Process",
"States": {
"Pre-Process": {
"Type": "Task",
"Resource": "<Lambda function to generate the string OUTPUT=s3://<mybucket>/MyHiveQueryResults/$.dayid and output the Args array>",
"Next": "Step_One"
},
"Step_One": {
"Type": "Task",
"Resource": "arn:aws:states:::elasticmapreduce:addStep.sync",
"Parameters": {
"ClusterId.$": "$.ClusterId",
"Step": {
"Name": "The first step",
"ActionOnFailure": "CONTINUE",
"HadoopJarStep": {
"Jar": "command-runner.jar",
"Args.$": "$.ArgsGeneratedByPreProcessingState"
}
}
},
"End": true
}
}
}