如何修改LabelFor以在必填字段上显示星号?

时间:2011-05-09 17:43:40

标签: c# asp.net-mvc-3

我想为HtmlHelper创建一个扩展方法,允许我创建一个LabelFor属性,如果它是必填字段,则显示后面的星号。我怎么能这样做?

public class Foo
{
    [Required]
    public string Name { get; set; }
}

Html.LabelFor(o => o.Name) // Name*

12 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:115)

您可以纯粹通过CSS为所需字段添加星号。

首先,为它创建一个CSS类:

.required:after 
{
    content: "*";
    font-weight: bold;
    color: red; 
}

这会在任何带有" required"的元素上附加一个红色星号。类。

然后,在您的视图中,只需将新类添加到您的标签:

    @Html.LabelFor(m => m.Name, new { @class="required" })

更好的可能是自定义HTML帮助程序,可以识别字段是否具有[必需]属性,如果是,则添加required CSS类。

答案 1 :(得分:36)

以下是blog post,介绍了如何执行此操作。

为了给你一个从上面的网站修改的小例子(注意 - 我没有编译/测试过这个):

namespace HelpRequest.Controllers.Helpers
{
   public static class LabelExtensions
    {
        public static MvcHtmlString Label(this HtmlHelper html, string expression, string id = "", bool generatedId = false)
        {
            return LabelHelper(html, ModelMetadata.FromStringExpression(expression, html.ViewData), expression, id, generatedId);
        }

        [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Design", "CA1006:DoNotNestGenericTypesInMemberSignatures", Justification = "This is an appropriate nesting of generic types")]
        public static MvcHtmlString LabelFor<TModel, TValue>(this HtmlHelper<TModel> html, Expression<Func<TModel, TValue>> expression, string id = "", bool generatedId = false)
        {
            return LabelHelper(html, ModelMetadata.FromLambdaExpression(expression, html.ViewData), ExpressionHelper.GetExpressionText(expression), id, generatedId);
        }

        internal static MvcHtmlString LabelHelper(HtmlHelper html, ModelMetadata metadata, string htmlFieldName, string id, bool generatedId)
        {
            string labelText = metadata.DisplayName ?? metadata.PropertyName ?? htmlFieldName.Split('.').Last();
            if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(labelText))
            {
                return MvcHtmlString.Empty;
            }
            var sb = new StringBuilder();
            sb.Append(labelText);
            if (metadata.IsRequired)
                sb.Append("*");

            var tag = new TagBuilder("label");
            if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(id))
            {
                tag.Attributes.Add("id", id);
            }
            else if (generatedId)
            {
                tag.Attributes.Add("id", html.ViewContext.ViewData.TemplateInfo.GetFullHtmlFieldId(htmlFieldName) + "_Label");
            }

            tag.Attributes.Add("for", html.ViewContext.ViewData.TemplateInfo.GetFullHtmlFieldId(htmlFieldName));
            tag.SetInnerText(sb.ToString());

            return MvcHtmlString.Create(tag.ToString(TagRenderMode.Normal));
        }
    }
}

答案 2 :(得分:20)

我这样做是因为我的必填字段必须是动态的(在配置文件中定义)

在视图末尾添加:

    <script type="text/javascript">
        $('input[type=text]').each(function () {
            var req = $(this).attr('data-val-required');
            if (undefined != req) {
                var label = $('label[for="' + $(this).attr('id') + '"]');
                var text = label.text();
                if (text.length > 0) {
                    label.append('<span style="color:red"> *</span>');
                }
            }
        });
    </script>

答案 3 :(得分:19)

以下是基于Adam Tuliper's answer的解决方案,但经过修改后可与 Bootstrap 配合使用,并允许使用自定义属性

using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using System.Linq.Expressions;
using System.ComponentModel;


public static class RequiredLabel
{
    public static MvcHtmlString RequiredLabelFor<TModel, TValue>(this HtmlHelper<TModel> helper, Expression<Func<TModel, TValue>> expression, object htmlAttributes)
    {
        var metaData = ModelMetadata.FromLambdaExpression(expression, helper.ViewData);

        string htmlFieldName = ExpressionHelper.GetExpressionText(expression);
        string labelText = metaData.DisplayName ?? metaData.PropertyName ?? htmlFieldName.Split('.').Last();

        if (metaData.IsRequired)
            labelText += "<span class=\"required\">*</span>";

        if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(labelText))
            return MvcHtmlString.Empty;

        var label = new TagBuilder("label");
        label.Attributes.Add("for", helper.ViewContext.ViewData.TemplateInfo.GetFullHtmlFieldId(htmlFieldName));

        foreach (PropertyDescriptor prop in TypeDescriptor.GetProperties(htmlAttributes))
        {
            label.MergeAttribute(prop.Name.Replace('_', '-'), prop.GetValue(htmlAttributes).ToString(), true);
        }

        label.InnerHtml = labelText;
        return MvcHtmlString.Create(label.ToString());
    }

}

然后,我从我的观点中这样称呼它:

@Html.RequiredLabelFor(model => model.Category, new { @class = "control-label col-md-3" })

P.S。确保您不要忘记在视图中包含命名空间。

答案 4 :(得分:13)

在这里看到这篇文章 - 应该包含你需要的大部分内容 http://blogs.planetcloud.co.uk/mygreatdiscovery/post/Creating-tooltips-using-data-annotations-in-ASPNET-MVC.aspx

public static MvcHtmlString RequiredLabelFor<TModel, TValue>(this HtmlHelper<TModel> helper, Expression<Func<TModel, TValue>> expression)
{
    var metaData = ModelMetadata.FromLambdaExpression(expression, helper.ViewData);

    string htmlFieldName = ExpressionHelper.GetExpressionText(expression);
    string labelText = metaData.DisplayName ?? metaData.PropertyName ?? htmlFieldName.Split('.').Last();

    if (metaData.IsRequired)
        labelText += "<span class=\"required-field\">*</span>";

    if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(labelText))
        return MvcHtmlString.Empty;

    var label = new TagBuilder("label");
    label.Attributes.Add("for", helper.ViewContext.ViewData.TemplateInfo.GetFullHtmlFieldId(htmlFieldName));

    label.InnerHtml = labelText;
    return MvcHtmlString.Create(label.ToString());
}

答案 5 :(得分:3)

使用帮助器将样式类添加到标签

public static MvcHtmlString RequiredLabelFor<TModel, TValue>(this HtmlHelper<TModel> html, Expression<Func<TModel, TValue>> expression, object htmlAttributes)
{
    var metadata = ModelMetadata.FromLambdaExpression(expression, html.ViewData);
    var resolvedLabelText = metadata.DisplayName ?? metadata.PropertyName;
    if (!metadata.IsRequired)
    {
        return html.LabelFor(expression, resolvedLabelText, htmlAttributes);
    }

    var attributes = HtmlHelper.AnonymousObjectToHtmlAttributes(htmlAttributes);
    if (attributes == null)
    {
        return html.LabelFor(expression, resolvedLabelText, htmlAttributes);
    }

    const string requiredClass = "required-label";
    if (attributes.ContainsKey("class"))
    {
        var classList = attributes["class"].ToString().Split(' ').ToList();
        classList.Add(requiredClass);
        attributes["class"] = string.Join(" ", classList);
    }
    else
    {
        attributes.Add("class", requiredClass);
    }

    return html.LabelFor(expression, resolvedLabelText, attributes);
}

然后你可以设置课程的样式:

.required-label::after { content : "*" }

答案 6 :(得分:3)

我从其他一些帖子中捣乱了这一点:

它对我有用,因为labelfor之后是输入加上一个span(标签所用的输入和验证范围)

input[data-val-required]+span:before {
  content: "*";
  font-weight: bold;
  color: red;
  position:relative;
  top:-34px;
  left:-12px;
  font-size:14pt;
}

答案 7 :(得分:2)

基于Renato Saito的上述回答以及评论,以及添加$(文档).ready和检查以确保我们不添加多个星号(我在我的一些星号上得到了这个)由于某种原因,我有这个:

// Add asterisks to required fields
$(document).ready(function() {
    $("[data-val-required]").each(function () {
       var label = $('label[for="' + $(this).attr("id") + '"]');
        var asterisksHtml = '<span style="color:red">&nbsp;*</span>';
        if (label.text().length > 0 && label.html().indexOf(asterisksHtml) === -1) {
            label.append(asterisksHtml);
        }
    });
});

答案 8 :(得分:1)

使用辅助扩展名在必填字段(通过数据注释[必需]定义)之后添加装饰的glyphicon图标,同时保留内部化/翻译标签和html属性

<强> 1。创建文件夹&#34;助手&#34;并添加一个新的控制器&#34; Helper.cs&#34;

using System;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Linq;
using System.Linq.Expressions;
using System.Web.Mvc;

namespace WIPRO.Helpers
{
    public static class Helpers
    {
        public static MvcHtmlString LabelForRequired<TModel, TValue>(this HtmlHelper<TModel> helper, Expression<Func<TModel, TValue>> expression, string translatedlabelText, object htmlAttributes)
        {
            var metaData = ModelMetadata.FromLambdaExpression(expression, helper.ViewData);

            string htmlFieldName = ExpressionHelper.GetExpressionText(expression);
            string labelText = metaData.DisplayName ?? metaData.PropertyName ?? htmlFieldName.Split('.').Last();

            if (metaData.IsRequired)
            {
                labelText = translatedlabelText + "<span class=\"required\" style=\"color:orange;\"> <span style=\"font-size: 0.4em; vertical-align: super;\" class=\"glyphicon glyphicon-asterisk\" data-unicode=\"270f\"></span></span>";

            }
            else
            {
                labelText = translatedlabelText;

            }

            if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(labelText))
                return MvcHtmlString.Empty;

            var label = new TagBuilder("label");
            label.Attributes.Add("for", helper.ViewContext.ViewData.TemplateInfo.GetFullHtmlFieldId(htmlFieldName));

            foreach (PropertyDescriptor prop in TypeDescriptor.GetProperties(htmlAttributes))
            {
                label.MergeAttribute(prop.Name.Replace('_', '-'), prop.GetValue(htmlAttributes).ToString(), true);
            }

            label.InnerHtml = labelText;
            return MvcHtmlString.Create(label.ToString());

        }

    }

}

<强> 2。在您看来

@using WIPRO.Helpers

        @Html.LabelForRequired(model => model.Test,"Translated text", htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })

取代

        @Html.LabelFor(model => model.Test,"Translated text", htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })

希望它有所帮助; - )

答案 9 :(得分:0)

尽管这不需要修改LabelFor,但我认为这是最简单的,在ViewModel中只需要1行:

public class FooViewModel
{
   [Required(ErrorMessage = "Name is required")]
   [Display(Name ="Name*")]
   public string Name { get; set; }
}

Html.LabelFor(o => o.Name)

答案 10 :(得分:0)

在MVC中使用多种字段类型最适合我

$('input[type=text], input[type=password], input[type=email], input[type=tel], select').each(function () {
    var req = $(this).attr('data-val-required');
    if (undefined != req) {
        var label = $('label[for="' + $(this).attr('name') + '"]');
        var text = label.text();
        if (text.length > 0) {
            label.append('<span style="color:red"> *</span>');
        }
    }
});

答案 11 :(得分:0)

我想创建一个在需要属性时显示星号的标签。但不知何故,metadata.IsRequired 属性总是返回 false,即使 [Required] 属性已设置并且正在模型验证中工作。所以我使用了 AssociatedMetadataTypeTypeDescriptionProvider

public static MvcHtmlString CustomLabelFor<TModel, TValue>(this HtmlHelper<TModel> htmlHelper, Expression<Func<TModel, TValue>> expression, object htmlAttributes = null)
{
    ModelMetadata metadata = ModelMetadata.FromLambdaExpression(expression, htmlHelper.ViewData);
    var descriptor = new AssociatedMetadataTypeTypeDescriptionProvider(metadata.ContainerType).GetTypeDescriptor(metadata.ContainerType).GetProperties().Find(metadata.PropertyName, true);
    var required = (new List<Attribute>(descriptor.Attributes.OfType<Attribute>())).OfType<RequiredAttribute>().FirstOrDefault();

    //get the normal labelfor
    var label = htmlHelper.LabelFor(expression, htmlAttributes);

    //create the extra span with the asterix in there is a required property
    if (required != null)
    {
        var span = new TagBuilder("span");
        span.MergeAttribute("class", "text-danger font-weight-bold");

        //render the span
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        sb.Append(span.ToString(TagRenderMode.StartTag));
        sb.Append("*");
        sb.Append(span.ToString(TagRenderMode.EndTag));

        return MvcHtmlString.Create(label.ToHtmlString() + " " + sb.ToString());
    }
    else
    {
        return label;
    }
}

使用

@Html.CustomLabelFor(m => m.Title)