我想为HtmlHelper
创建一个扩展方法,允许我创建一个LabelFor
属性,如果它是必填字段,则显示后面的星号。我怎么能这样做?
public class Foo
{
[Required]
public string Name { get; set; }
}
Html.LabelFor(o => o.Name) // Name*
答案 0 :(得分:115)
您可以纯粹通过CSS为所需字段添加星号。
首先,为它创建一个CSS类:
.required:after
{
content: "*";
font-weight: bold;
color: red;
}
这会在任何带有" required"的元素上附加一个红色星号。类。
然后,在您的视图中,只需将新类添加到您的标签:
@Html.LabelFor(m => m.Name, new { @class="required" })
更好的可能是自定义HTML帮助程序,可以识别字段是否具有[必需]属性,如果是,则添加required
CSS类。
答案 1 :(得分:36)
以下是blog post,介绍了如何执行此操作。
为了给你一个从上面的网站修改的小例子(注意 - 我没有编译/测试过这个):
namespace HelpRequest.Controllers.Helpers
{
public static class LabelExtensions
{
public static MvcHtmlString Label(this HtmlHelper html, string expression, string id = "", bool generatedId = false)
{
return LabelHelper(html, ModelMetadata.FromStringExpression(expression, html.ViewData), expression, id, generatedId);
}
[SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Design", "CA1006:DoNotNestGenericTypesInMemberSignatures", Justification = "This is an appropriate nesting of generic types")]
public static MvcHtmlString LabelFor<TModel, TValue>(this HtmlHelper<TModel> html, Expression<Func<TModel, TValue>> expression, string id = "", bool generatedId = false)
{
return LabelHelper(html, ModelMetadata.FromLambdaExpression(expression, html.ViewData), ExpressionHelper.GetExpressionText(expression), id, generatedId);
}
internal static MvcHtmlString LabelHelper(HtmlHelper html, ModelMetadata metadata, string htmlFieldName, string id, bool generatedId)
{
string labelText = metadata.DisplayName ?? metadata.PropertyName ?? htmlFieldName.Split('.').Last();
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(labelText))
{
return MvcHtmlString.Empty;
}
var sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.Append(labelText);
if (metadata.IsRequired)
sb.Append("*");
var tag = new TagBuilder("label");
if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(id))
{
tag.Attributes.Add("id", id);
}
else if (generatedId)
{
tag.Attributes.Add("id", html.ViewContext.ViewData.TemplateInfo.GetFullHtmlFieldId(htmlFieldName) + "_Label");
}
tag.Attributes.Add("for", html.ViewContext.ViewData.TemplateInfo.GetFullHtmlFieldId(htmlFieldName));
tag.SetInnerText(sb.ToString());
return MvcHtmlString.Create(tag.ToString(TagRenderMode.Normal));
}
}
}
答案 2 :(得分:20)
我这样做是因为我的必填字段必须是动态的(在配置文件中定义)
在视图末尾添加:
<script type="text/javascript">
$('input[type=text]').each(function () {
var req = $(this).attr('data-val-required');
if (undefined != req) {
var label = $('label[for="' + $(this).attr('id') + '"]');
var text = label.text();
if (text.length > 0) {
label.append('<span style="color:red"> *</span>');
}
}
});
</script>
答案 3 :(得分:19)
以下是基于Adam Tuliper's answer的解决方案,但经过修改后可与 Bootstrap 配合使用,并允许使用自定义属性。
using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using System.Linq.Expressions;
using System.ComponentModel;
public static class RequiredLabel
{
public static MvcHtmlString RequiredLabelFor<TModel, TValue>(this HtmlHelper<TModel> helper, Expression<Func<TModel, TValue>> expression, object htmlAttributes)
{
var metaData = ModelMetadata.FromLambdaExpression(expression, helper.ViewData);
string htmlFieldName = ExpressionHelper.GetExpressionText(expression);
string labelText = metaData.DisplayName ?? metaData.PropertyName ?? htmlFieldName.Split('.').Last();
if (metaData.IsRequired)
labelText += "<span class=\"required\">*</span>";
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(labelText))
return MvcHtmlString.Empty;
var label = new TagBuilder("label");
label.Attributes.Add("for", helper.ViewContext.ViewData.TemplateInfo.GetFullHtmlFieldId(htmlFieldName));
foreach (PropertyDescriptor prop in TypeDescriptor.GetProperties(htmlAttributes))
{
label.MergeAttribute(prop.Name.Replace('_', '-'), prop.GetValue(htmlAttributes).ToString(), true);
}
label.InnerHtml = labelText;
return MvcHtmlString.Create(label.ToString());
}
}
然后,我从我的观点中这样称呼它:
@Html.RequiredLabelFor(model => model.Category, new { @class = "control-label col-md-3" })
P.S。确保您不要忘记在视图中包含命名空间。
答案 4 :(得分:13)
在这里看到这篇文章 - 应该包含你需要的大部分内容 http://blogs.planetcloud.co.uk/mygreatdiscovery/post/Creating-tooltips-using-data-annotations-in-ASPNET-MVC.aspx
public static MvcHtmlString RequiredLabelFor<TModel, TValue>(this HtmlHelper<TModel> helper, Expression<Func<TModel, TValue>> expression)
{
var metaData = ModelMetadata.FromLambdaExpression(expression, helper.ViewData);
string htmlFieldName = ExpressionHelper.GetExpressionText(expression);
string labelText = metaData.DisplayName ?? metaData.PropertyName ?? htmlFieldName.Split('.').Last();
if (metaData.IsRequired)
labelText += "<span class=\"required-field\">*</span>";
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(labelText))
return MvcHtmlString.Empty;
var label = new TagBuilder("label");
label.Attributes.Add("for", helper.ViewContext.ViewData.TemplateInfo.GetFullHtmlFieldId(htmlFieldName));
label.InnerHtml = labelText;
return MvcHtmlString.Create(label.ToString());
}
答案 5 :(得分:3)
使用帮助器将样式类添加到标签
public static MvcHtmlString RequiredLabelFor<TModel, TValue>(this HtmlHelper<TModel> html, Expression<Func<TModel, TValue>> expression, object htmlAttributes)
{
var metadata = ModelMetadata.FromLambdaExpression(expression, html.ViewData);
var resolvedLabelText = metadata.DisplayName ?? metadata.PropertyName;
if (!metadata.IsRequired)
{
return html.LabelFor(expression, resolvedLabelText, htmlAttributes);
}
var attributes = HtmlHelper.AnonymousObjectToHtmlAttributes(htmlAttributes);
if (attributes == null)
{
return html.LabelFor(expression, resolvedLabelText, htmlAttributes);
}
const string requiredClass = "required-label";
if (attributes.ContainsKey("class"))
{
var classList = attributes["class"].ToString().Split(' ').ToList();
classList.Add(requiredClass);
attributes["class"] = string.Join(" ", classList);
}
else
{
attributes.Add("class", requiredClass);
}
return html.LabelFor(expression, resolvedLabelText, attributes);
}
然后你可以设置课程的样式:
.required-label::after { content : "*" }
答案 6 :(得分:3)
我从其他一些帖子中捣乱了这一点:
它对我有用,因为labelfor之后是输入加上一个span(标签所用的输入和验证范围)
input[data-val-required]+span:before {
content: "*";
font-weight: bold;
color: red;
position:relative;
top:-34px;
left:-12px;
font-size:14pt;
}
答案 7 :(得分:2)
基于Renato Saito的上述回答以及评论,以及添加$(文档).ready和检查以确保我们不添加多个星号(我在我的一些星号上得到了这个)由于某种原因,我有这个:
// Add asterisks to required fields
$(document).ready(function() {
$("[data-val-required]").each(function () {
var label = $('label[for="' + $(this).attr("id") + '"]');
var asterisksHtml = '<span style="color:red"> *</span>';
if (label.text().length > 0 && label.html().indexOf(asterisksHtml) === -1) {
label.append(asterisksHtml);
}
});
});
答案 8 :(得分:1)
使用辅助扩展名在必填字段(通过数据注释[必需]定义)之后添加装饰的glyphicon图标,同时保留内部化/翻译标签和html属性
<强> 1。创建文件夹&#34;助手&#34;并添加一个新的控制器&#34; Helper.cs&#34;
using System;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Linq;
using System.Linq.Expressions;
using System.Web.Mvc;
namespace WIPRO.Helpers
{
public static class Helpers
{
public static MvcHtmlString LabelForRequired<TModel, TValue>(this HtmlHelper<TModel> helper, Expression<Func<TModel, TValue>> expression, string translatedlabelText, object htmlAttributes)
{
var metaData = ModelMetadata.FromLambdaExpression(expression, helper.ViewData);
string htmlFieldName = ExpressionHelper.GetExpressionText(expression);
string labelText = metaData.DisplayName ?? metaData.PropertyName ?? htmlFieldName.Split('.').Last();
if (metaData.IsRequired)
{
labelText = translatedlabelText + "<span class=\"required\" style=\"color:orange;\"> <span style=\"font-size: 0.4em; vertical-align: super;\" class=\"glyphicon glyphicon-asterisk\" data-unicode=\"270f\"></span></span>";
}
else
{
labelText = translatedlabelText;
}
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(labelText))
return MvcHtmlString.Empty;
var label = new TagBuilder("label");
label.Attributes.Add("for", helper.ViewContext.ViewData.TemplateInfo.GetFullHtmlFieldId(htmlFieldName));
foreach (PropertyDescriptor prop in TypeDescriptor.GetProperties(htmlAttributes))
{
label.MergeAttribute(prop.Name.Replace('_', '-'), prop.GetValue(htmlAttributes).ToString(), true);
}
label.InnerHtml = labelText;
return MvcHtmlString.Create(label.ToString());
}
}
}
<强> 2。在您看来
@using WIPRO.Helpers
@Html.LabelForRequired(model => model.Test,"Translated text", htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
取代
@Html.LabelFor(model => model.Test,"Translated text", htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
希望它有所帮助; - )
答案 9 :(得分:0)
尽管这不需要修改LabelFor,但我认为这是最简单的,在ViewModel中只需要1行:
public class FooViewModel
{
[Required(ErrorMessage = "Name is required")]
[Display(Name ="Name*")]
public string Name { get; set; }
}
Html.LabelFor(o => o.Name)
答案 10 :(得分:0)
在MVC中使用多种字段类型最适合我
$('input[type=text], input[type=password], input[type=email], input[type=tel], select').each(function () {
var req = $(this).attr('data-val-required');
if (undefined != req) {
var label = $('label[for="' + $(this).attr('name') + '"]');
var text = label.text();
if (text.length > 0) {
label.append('<span style="color:red"> *</span>');
}
}
});
答案 11 :(得分:0)
我想创建一个在需要属性时显示星号的标签。但不知何故,metadata.IsRequired
属性总是返回 false,即使 [Required]
属性已设置并且正在模型验证中工作。所以我使用了 AssociatedMetadataTypeTypeDescriptionProvider
public static MvcHtmlString CustomLabelFor<TModel, TValue>(this HtmlHelper<TModel> htmlHelper, Expression<Func<TModel, TValue>> expression, object htmlAttributes = null)
{
ModelMetadata metadata = ModelMetadata.FromLambdaExpression(expression, htmlHelper.ViewData);
var descriptor = new AssociatedMetadataTypeTypeDescriptionProvider(metadata.ContainerType).GetTypeDescriptor(metadata.ContainerType).GetProperties().Find(metadata.PropertyName, true);
var required = (new List<Attribute>(descriptor.Attributes.OfType<Attribute>())).OfType<RequiredAttribute>().FirstOrDefault();
//get the normal labelfor
var label = htmlHelper.LabelFor(expression, htmlAttributes);
//create the extra span with the asterix in there is a required property
if (required != null)
{
var span = new TagBuilder("span");
span.MergeAttribute("class", "text-danger font-weight-bold");
//render the span
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.Append(span.ToString(TagRenderMode.StartTag));
sb.Append("*");
sb.Append(span.ToString(TagRenderMode.EndTag));
return MvcHtmlString.Create(label.ToHtmlString() + " " + sb.ToString());
}
else
{
return label;
}
}
使用
@Html.CustomLabelFor(m => m.Title)