我想创建一个具有固定值JNIEnv
(例如“ fake javastring”)的通用JObject
(以及JString
)来测试一些需要{ {1}}和JEnv
才能正常工作。我不想运行Java VM。
我尝试创建通用的JObject
值None
,但是失败并显示以下错误:
JNIEnv
我的代码-Cargo.toml
failures:
---- main_tests::Jstrings::return_fake_string stdout ----
thread 'main_tests::Jstrings::return_fake_string' panicked at 'called `Result::unwrap()` on an `Err` value: Error(NullPtr("from_raw ptr argument"), State { next_error: None, backtrace: InternalBacktrace })', src/libcore/result.rs:999:5
note: Some details are omitted, run with `RUST_BACKTRACE=full` for a verbose backtrace.
stack backtrace:
0: std::sys::unix::backtrace::tracing::imp::unwind_backtrace
at src/libstd/sys/unix/backtrace/tracing/gcc_s.rs:39
1: std::sys_common::backtrace::_print
at src/libstd/sys_common/backtrace.rs:71
2: std::panicking::default_hook::{{closure}}
at src/libstd/sys_common/backtrace.rs:59
at src/libstd/panicking.rs:197
3: std::panicking::default_hook
at src/libstd/panicking.rs:208
4: std::panicking::rust_panic_with_hook
at src/libstd/panicking.rs:474
5: std::panicking::continue_panic_fmt
at src/libstd/panicking.rs:381
6: rust_begin_unwind
at src/libstd/panicking.rs:308
7: core::panicking::panic_fmt
at src/libcore/panicking.rs:85
8: core::result::unwrap_failed
at /rustc/a53f9df32fbb0b5f4382caaad8f1a46f36ea887c/src/libcore/macros.rs:18
9: core::result::Result<T,E>::unwrap
at /rustc/a53f9df32fbb0b5f4382caaad8f1a46f36ea887c/src/libcore/result.rs:800
10: rust::empty_jnienv
at src/main.rs:10
11: rust::main_tests::Jstrings::return_fake_string
at src/main.rs:29
12: rust::main_tests::Jstrings::return_fake_string::{{closure}}
at src/main.rs:27
13: core::ops::function::FnOnce::call_once
at /rustc/a53f9df32fbb0b5f4382caaad8f1a46f36ea887c/src/libcore/ops/function.rs:231
14: <alloc::boxed::Box<F> as core::ops::function::FnOnce<A>>::call_once
at /rustc/a53f9df32fbb0b5f4382caaad8f1a46f36ea887c/src/liballoc/boxed.rs:704
15: __rust_maybe_catch_panic
at src/libpanic_unwind/lib.rs:85
16: test::run_test::run_test_inner::{{closure}}
at /rustc/a53f9df32fbb0b5f4382caaad8f1a46f36ea887c/src/libstd/panicking.rs:272
at /rustc/a53f9df32fbb0b5f4382caaad8f1a46f36ea887c/src/libstd/panic.rs:394
at src/libtest/lib.rs:1468
main.rs
[package]
name = "rust"
version = "0.1.0"
edition = "2018"
[dependencies]
libc = "0.2"
jni = { version = "0.10.2", default-features = false }
backend.rs
mod backend;
extern crate libc;
use jni::objects::{JObject, JString};
use jni::JNIEnv;
use std::ptr;
pub unsafe fn empty_jnienv() -> jni::JNIEnv<'static> {
jni::JNIEnv::from_raw(ptr::null_mut()).unwrap()
}
pub unsafe fn empty_jobj() -> jni::objects::JObject<'static> {
jni::objects::JObject::null()
}
fn main() {}
#[cfg(test)]
mod main_tests {
use super::*;
mod Jstrings {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn return_fake_string() {
let this_string = "fake javastring";
let jenv = unsafe { empty_jnienv() };
let jobj = unsafe { empty_jobj() };
let jstr: jni::objects::JString = jenv.new_string(this_string.to_owned()).unwrap();
assert!(unsafe {
backend::Java_com_example_android_MainActivity_test(jenv, jobj, jstr) == true
});
}
}
}
是否可以在不运行Java VM的情况下创建use jni::objects::{JObject, JString};
use jni::JNIEnv;
use std::ffi::{CStr, CString};
#[no_mangle]
pub unsafe extern "C" fn Java_com_example_android_MainActivity_test(
env: JNIEnv,
_: JObject,
j_recipient: JString,
) -> bool {
let mut this_return = false;
let recipient = CString::from(CStr::from_ptr(
env.get_string(j_recipient).unwrap().as_ptr(),
));
if recipient.to_str().unwrap() == "fake javastring" {
this_return = true;
}
this_return
}
和JNIEnv
的情况下解决此问题?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
正如JNIEnv::from_raw()
的文档所述,它并没有做太多,但是
从原始指针创建JNIEnv。
仅执行空检查-否则假定指针有效。
因此,传递ptr::null_mut()
已经触发了此操作,然后出现错误信息的第一行,提示这一点:
called `Result::unwrap()` on an `Err` value: Error(NullPtr("from_raw ptr argument") [...]
从字面上讲,空指针导致错误,而不是JNIEnv
,因此不能unwrap()
。
TL; DR:不,您要做的事情将无法使用,Java无法在没有Java的情况下工作,并且根据代码的某些后续部分,可能值得补充的是,如果没有Android,Android也将无法工作。即使您正确配置和使用Java,让它运行Activity
也将是一个全新的挑战。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
如果您查看jni.h
的内部,您会看到JNIEnv*
是一个充满函数指针的大结构:
struct JNINativeInterface_ {
void *reserved0;
void *reserved1;
void *reserved2;
void *reserved3;
jint (JNICALL *GetVersion)(JNIEnv *env);
jclass (JNICALL *DefineClass)
(JNIEnv *env, const char *name, jobject loader, const jbyte *buf,
jsize len);
jclass (JNICALL *FindClass)
(JNIEnv *env, const char *name);
// and so on
};
typedef const struct JNINativeInterface_ *JNIEnv;
如果您确实想采用这种方法,则可以仅实现代码所需的功能,然后将其分配给JNINativeInterface_
的各个成员。
我对您使用的Rust桥了解不多,但是转换这样的JNIEnv
指针应该可以。
当然,最后一个问题是:您实际在测试什么 ?