Question

我编写了以下程序来获取我的桌面当前连接的无线网络的ESSID，但它给了我错误。任何人都可以帮我纠正错误吗？代码：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/types.h> 
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <linux/wireless.h>

#define IW_INTERFACE "wlan0"

extern int errno;
struct iwreq wreq;

int main (void)
{
    int sockfd;
    char * id;

    memset(&wreq, 0, sizeof(struct iwreq));
    sprintf(wreq.ifr_name, IW_INTERFACE);

    if((sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) == -1) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open socket \n");
        fprintf(stderr, "errno = %d \n", errno);
        fprintf(stderr, "Error description is : %s\n",strerror(errno));
        exit(1);
    }
    printf("Socket opened successfully \n");


    id = new char(IW_ESSID_MAX_SIZE+1);
    wreq.u.essid.pointer = id;
    if (ioctl(sockfd,SIOCGIWESSID, &wreq) == -1) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Get ESSID ioctl failed \n");
        fprintf(stderr, "errno = %d \n", errno);
        fprintf(stderr, "Error description : %s\n",strerror(errno));
        exit(2);
    }
    printf("IOCTL Successfull\n");
    printf("ESSID is %s\n", wreq.u.essid.pointer);
    exit(0);
}

我收到以下错误：

  > 1. Get ESSID ioctl failed 
  > 2. errno = 7 
  > 3. Error description : Argument list too long

Answer 1

您正在错误地测试ioctl(2)的返回代码。 ioctl(2)出错时返回-1，而不是真（非零）。由于未返回错误，errno中的值未定义且具有误导性。

应该是：

if (ioctl(sockfd,SIOCGIWESSID, &wreq) == -1) {
    fprintf(stderr, "Get ESSID ioctl failed \n");
    fprintf(stderr, "errno = %d \n", errno);
    fprintf(stderr, "Error description : %s\n",strerror(errno));
    exit(2);
}

编辑：使用错误的代码，就是这样：

id = new char(IW_ESSID_MAX_SIZE+1);

也许你的意思是：

id = new char[IW_ESSID_MAX_SIZE+1];

前者仅分配一个字符并将其值设置为IW_ESSID_MAX_SIZE+1。后者分配一个大小为IW_ESSID_MAX_SIZE+1的数组。

通过该更改，代码适用于我，并且不会为ioctl提供错误。

Answer 2

在使用werq之前，你应该先正确设置长度，检查一下，

int sockfd;
    char * id;
   id = new char[IW_ESSID_MAX_SIZE+1];

    struct iwreq wreq;
    memset(&wreq, 0, sizeof(struct iwreq));
    wreq.u.essid.length = IW_ESSID_MAX_SIZE+1;

    sprintf(wreq.ifr_name, IW_INTERFACE);

    if((sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) == -1) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open socket \n");
        fprintf(stderr, "errno = %d \n", errno);
        fprintf(stderr, "Error description is : %s\n",strerror(errno));
        exit(1);
    }
    printf("\nSocket opened successfully \n");

    wreq.u.essid.pointer = id;
    if (ioctl(sockfd,SIOCGIWESSID, &wreq) == -1) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Get ESSID ioctl failed \n");
        fprintf(stderr, "errno = %d \n", errno);
        fprintf(stderr, "Error description : %s\n",strerror(errno));
        exit(2);
    }

    printf("IOCTL Successfull\n");

    printf("ESSID is %s\n", (char *)wreq.u.essid.pointer);

Answer 3

尝试将wreq.u.essid.length设置为正确的值。

Answer 4

printf("Socket opened successfully \n");

//id = new char(IW_ESSID_MAX_SIZE+1);
char buffer[32];
memset(buffer, 0, 32);
wreq.u.essid.pointer = buffer;
wreq.u.essid.length = 32;

//wreq.u.essid.pointer = id;
if (ioctl(sockfd,SIOCGIWESSID, &wreq) == -1) {
    fprintf(stderr, "Get ESSID ioctl failed \n");
    fprintf(stderr, "errno = %d \n", errno);
    fprintf(stderr, "Error description : %s\n",strerror(errno));
    exit(2);
}
printf("IOCTL Successfull\n");

想通过UBUNTU中的C ++了解无线网络的ESSID

4 个答案: