Question

我正在尝试用django（DRF）编写视图，该视图允许用户在帖子上添加赞，在帖子上更新赞状态（赞/不喜欢），并删除帖子上的赞。帖子ID在参数中发送，用户ID从auth令牌中提取。

我想出了如何进行前两个操作，但我不知道如何进行更新。到目前为止，这是我的看法：

class LikeView(generics.CreateAPIView, UpdateModelMixin, DestroyModelMixin):
    serializer_class = LikeSerializer
    queryset = Like.objects.all()
    lookup_field = 'post'
    permission_classes = [IsAuthenticated]

    def get_object(self):
        post = self.request.query_params.get('post')
        user = self.request.user.id
        return self.get_queryset().filter(post=post, user=user)

    # retrieve user ID from token, validate data and save the like on post (working)
    def post(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        data = self.get_data(request)
        serializer = self.get_serializer(data=data)
        serializer.is_valid(raise_exception=True)
        serializer.save()
        return Response('Like has been saved')

    def put(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        data = self.get_data(request)
        serializer = self.get_serializer(data=data)
        serializer.is_valid(raise_exception=True)
        serializer.save()

    # working
    def delete(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        return self.destroy(request, *args, **kwargs)

    # add the data from param and token to a copy of the request body 
    # to use with the serializers
    def get_data(self, request):
        data = request.data.copy()
        data['post'] = self.request.query_params.get('post')
        data['user'] = request.user.id
        return data

像模型：

class Like(models.Model):
    user = ForeignKey(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
    post = ForeignKey(Post, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
    state = BooleanField(
        default=True, help_text='Like = True, Dislike = False')
    created_at = DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
    updated_at = DateTimeField(auto_now=True)

    def __str__(self):
        state_int = int(self.state)
        return ['Dislike', 'Like'][state_int]

    class Meta:
        unique_together = ('user', 'post')

我在这里做错了什么？ put处理程序缺少什么？

Answer 1

您错过了为 {{1}]中的 instance 提供 serializer 参数} 方法。

put

Answer 2

首先，您不会从此方法返回任何值。

    def put(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        data = self.get_data(request)
        serializer = self.get_serializer(data=data)
        serializer.is_valid(raise_exception=True)
        serializer.save()

尝试添加

        return Response('Like has been updated')

第二，您需要将实例传递给序列化器：

        data = self.get_data(request)
        instance = self.get_queryset().get(user_id=request.user.id, post_id=request.data['post_id'])
        serializer = self.get_serializer(instance=instance, data=data)

如果它不起作用，请报告确实不起作用。

在DRF中更新帖子上的“赞”

2 个答案: