AttributeError：“ TestSuite”对象没有属性“ client”

Question

我正在为“登录”表单编写Django单元测试。下面是我的示例代码。

from unittest import TestCase
from django.contrib.auth.models import User


class TestSuite(TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        self.credentials = {
            'username': 'testuser',
            'password': 'secret'}
        User.objects.create_user(**self.credentials)

    def test_login(self):
        # send login data
        response = self.client.post('/accounts/login', self.credentials, follow=True)
        # should be logged in now
        self.assertTrue(response.context['user'].is_active)

但是当我从控制台执行时，抛出以下错误。

跟踪

System check identified no issues (0 silenced).
E
======================================================================
ERROR: test_login (accounts.tests.test_form.TestSuite)
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Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Django\webapplication\accounts\tests\test_form.py", line 15, in test_login
    response = self.client.post('/accounts/login', self.credentials, follow=True)
AttributeError: 'TestSuite' object has no attribute 'client'

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ran 1 test in 0.502s

Answer 1

问题在于 python unittest模块中没有client；您应该使用django.test。

只需将第一行更改为：

from django.test import TestCase

详细了解different test classes available to use。

Answer 2

您需要django.test TestCase，而不是unittest的。