如何获取这些SQL语句序列?上班?我以前只处理过单select
个语句而cursor.execute
处理得很好。我现在不确定在这种情况下该怎么做。我得到的错误是format requires a mapping
args = {
"timepattern" : timepattern,
"datestart_int" : datestart_int,
"dateend_int" : dateend_int
}
sql = ( "CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE cohort_users (user_id INTEGER); "
"INSERT INTO cohort_users (user_id) "
"SELECT id FROM users WHERE registered_at BETWEEN %(datestart_int)s AND %(dateend_int)s; "
"SELECT 1, FROM_UNIXTIME(%(dateend_int)s, %(timepattern)s) "
"UNION ALL "
"SELECT (COUNT(DISTINCT x.user_id)/(SELECT COUNT(1) FROM cohort_users)), "
" FROM_UNIXTIME((%(dateend_int)s + (7 * 24 * 60 * 60)), %(timepattern)s) "
"FROM cohort_users z INNER JOIN actions x ON x.user_id = z.id "
"WHERE x.did_at BETWEEN (%(datestart_int)s + (7 * 24 * 60 * 60)) AND (%(dateend_int)s + (7 * 24 * 60 * 60)) "
"DROP TABLE cohort_users; "
)
cursor.executemany(sql,args)
答案 0 :(得分:2)
假设您的数据库软件支持格式为%(name)s的参数占位符。
我们还假设它在一个“操作”中支持多个语句。注意:第3个语句(SELECT ... UNION ALL SELECT ...)在结尾处缺少分号。
在这种情况下,您需要做的就是使用cursor.execute(sql, args)
... executemany()
与一系列args一起使用(例如,执行多个INSERT)。
为了便于携带和调试,最好一次做一个四个语句。
使用三引号(以及结构化缩进而不是宽缩进)将使您的SQL更易于阅读:
sql = """
CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE cohort_users (user_id INTEGER);
INSERT INTO cohort_users (user_id)
SELECT id
FROM users
WHERE registered_at BETWEEN %(datestart_int)s AND %(dateend_int)s
;
SELECT 1, FROM_UNIXTIME(%(dateend_int)s, %(timepattern)s)
UNION ALL
SELECT (COUNT(DISTINCT x.user_id)/(SELECT COUNT(1) FROM cohort_users)),
FROM_UNIXTIME((%(dateend_int)s + (7 * 24 * 60 * 60)), (timepattern)s)
FROM cohort_users z
INNER JOIN actions x ON x.user_id = z.id
WHERE x.did_at BETWEEN (%(datestart_int)s + (7 * 24 * 60 * 60))
AND (%(dateend_int)s + (7 * 24 * 60 * 60))
;
DROP TABLE cohort_users;
"""
答案 1 :(得分:1)
executemany()用于对多个参数执行相同的单个语句。
你想要的是另一种方式:只需在每个语句上调用execute()。