我正在运行命令bazel run //examples:gtest_example，它将产生结果输出
INFO: Analyzed target //examples:gtest_example (1 packages loaded, 134 targets configured).
INFO: Found 1 target...
Target //examples:gtest_example up-to-date:
bazel-bin/examples/gtest_example.exe
INFO: Elapsed time: 0.230s, Critical Path: 0.01s
INFO: 0 processes.
INFO: Build completed successfully, 1 total action
INFO: Build completed successfully, 1 total action
Executing tests from //examples:gtest_example
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
ERROR(tools/test/windows/tw.cc:462) value: 2 (0x00000002), arg: c:\users\mark\_bazel~1\v57xrjki\execroot\berobot\bazel-out\x64_windows-fastbuild\bin\examples\gtest_example.exe.runfiles\berobot: Could not chdir
报告的错误是准确的，因为不存在c:\users\mark\_bazel~1\v57xrjki\execroot\berobot\bazel-out\x64_windows-fastbuild\bin\examples\gtest_example.exe.runfiles\berobot，因为最终文件夹berobot不存在。如果创建它，则测试成功。但是，如果我bazel clean，测试将再次失败，直到我手动创建文件夹为止。
在/examples/BUILD中，我有
cc_test(
name = "gtest_example",
srcs = ["gtest_example.cc"],
deps = [
"@gtest//:gtest_main",
],
)
examples/gtest_example.cpp是普通的Google测试程序。我认为这与错误无关。
在我的WORKSPACE中，
workspace(name = "berobot")
load("@bazel_tools//tools/build_defs/repo:http.bzl", "http_archive")
http_archive(
name = "gtest",
url = "https://github.com/google/googletest/archive/release-1.10.0.zip",
sha256 = "94c634d499558a76fa649edb13721dce6e98fb1e7018dfaeba3cd7a083945e91",
strip_prefix = "googletest-release-1.10.0",
)
这里是bazel docs的引文。它说
目录布局如下：
<workspace-name>/ <== Working tree for the Bazel build & root of symlink forest: execRoot
_bin/ <== Helper tools are linked from or copied to here.
bazel-out/ <== All actual output of the build is under here: outputPath
local_linux-fastbuild/ <== one subdirectory per unique target BuildConfiguration instance;
this is currently encoded
bin/ <== Bazel outputs binaries for target configuration here: $(BINDIR)
foo/bar/_objs/baz/ <== Object files for a cc_* rule named //foo/bar:baz
foo/bar/baz1.o <== Object files from source //foo/bar:baz1.cc
other_package/other.o <== Object files from source //other_package:other.cc
foo/bar/baz <== foo/bar/baz might be the artifact generated by a cc_binary named
//foo/bar:baz
foo/bar/baz.runfiles/ <== The runfiles symlink farm for the //foo/bar:baz executable.
MANIFEST
<workspace-name>/
最后一行是相关的。在我看来，runfiles目录中的目录<workspace-name>尚未创建。