我想检查SQL Server 2017表$ tablename(由用户以PHP形式输入)是否存在:
try {
$dothis = "
IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES WHERE TABLE_NAME = N$tablename)
CREATE TABLE $tablename ( id int IDENTITY (1,1), Name text, GeomCol1 geometry, GeomCol2 AS GeomCol1.STAsText() )";
$tbl = $pdo->exec($dothis);
} catch(PDOException $e) {
echo "Error: ".$e->getMessage();
}
但是我总是得到相同的错误:
SQLSTATE[42S22]: [Microsoft][ODBC Driver 17 for SQL Server][SQL Server]Invalid column name 'NNewTable'.
这里:
try {
$dothis = "
IF OBJECT_ID ( $tablename, 'U' ) IS NULL
BEGIN
CREATE TABLE $tablename ( id int IDENTITY (1,1), Name text, GeomCol1 geometry, GeomCol2 AS GeomCol1.STAsText() )
END";
$tbl = $pdo->exec($dothis);
错误:
SQLSTATE[42S22]: [Microsoft][ODBC Driver 17 for SQL Server][SQL Server]Invalid column name 'NewTable'.
如果我不检查表是否首先存在,则创建表没有问题:
try {
$dothis = "
CREATE TABLE $tablename ( id int IDENTITY (1,1), Name text, GeomCol1 geometry, GeomCol2 AS GeomCol1.STAsText() )";
$tbl = $pdo->exec($dothis);
} catch(PDOException $e) {
echo "Error: ".$e->getMessage();
}
没有错误,它将创建名称为$ tablename的表
我发现check if a table exists in SQL Server
有很多不同的方法不幸的是,每次我尝试使用$ tablename变量来检查表是否存在时,它都会返回错误。我希望有人能提供帮助。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
用作文字时,将表名括在单引号中。另外,如果表名可能不符合rules for regular identifiers(例如,嵌入的空格),请考虑将表名括在方括号(或双引号)中。
try {
$dothis = "
IF OBJECT_ID ( N'$tablename', 'U' ) IS NULL
BEGIN
CREATE TABLE [$tablename] ( id int IDENTITY (1,1), Name text, GeomCol1 geometry, GeomCol2 AS GeomCol1.STAsText() )
END";
$tbl = $pdo->exec($dothis);
答案 1 :(得分:0)
这也有效:
try {
$dothis = "
if not exists (select * from INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES where TABLE_NAME = N'$tablename')
BEGIN
CREATE TABLE $tablename ( id int IDENTITY (1,1), Name text, GeomCol1 geometry, GeomCol2 AS GeomCol1.STAsText() )
END";
$tbl = $pdo->exec($dothis);