我想在ubuntu 18.04上安装gitlab，但:-(！。
sudo apt-get install -y curl openssh-server ca-certificates
curl https://packages.gitlab.com/install/repositories/gitlab/gitlab-ee/script.deb.sh | sudo bash
sudo EXTERNAL_URL="http://gitlab.example.com" apt-get install gitlab-ee
任何解决方案吗？
结果：
Recipe: postgresql::enable
* directory[/var/opt/gitlab/postgresql] action create
- create new directory /var/opt/gitlab/postgresql
- change mode from '' to '0755'
- change owner from '' to 'gitlab-psql'
* directory[/var/opt/gitlab/postgresql] action create (up to date)
* directory[/var/opt/gitlab/postgresql/data] action create
- create new directory /var/opt/gitlab/postgresql/data
- change mode from '' to '0700'
- change owner from '' to 'gitlab-psql'
* directory[/var/log/gitlab/postgresql] action create
- create new directory /var/log/gitlab/postgresql
- change mode from '' to '0700'
- change owner from '' to 'gitlab-psql'
* link[/var/opt/gitlab/postgresql/data] action create (skipped due to not_if)
* file[/var/opt/gitlab/postgresql/.profile] action create
- create new file /var/opt/gitlab/postgresql/.profile
- update content in file /var/opt/gitlab/postgresql/.profile from none to 3b0387
--- /var/opt/gitlab/postgresql/.profile 2019-12-13 02:51:57.452326848 +0100
+++ /var/opt/gitlab/postgresql/.chef-.profile20191213-11373-1qqmckf.profile 2019-12-13 02:51:57.448326813 +0100
@@ -1 +1,2 @@
+PATH=/opt/gitlab/embedded/bin:/opt/gitlab/bin:$PATH
- change mode from '' to '0600'
- change owner from '' to 'gitlab-psql'
* gitlab_sysctl[kernel.shmmax] action create
* directory[create /etc/sysctl.d for kernel.shmmax] action create (up to date)
* file[create /opt/gitlab/embedded/etc/90-omnibus-gitlab-kernel.shmmax.conf kernel.shmmax] action create
- create new file /opt/gitlab/embedded/etc/90-omnibus-gitlab-kernel.shmmax.conf
- update content in file /opt/gitlab/embedded/etc/90-omnibus-gitlab-kernel.shmmax.conf from none to 75a195
--- /opt/gitlab/embedded/etc/90-omnibus-gitlab-kernel.shmmax.conf 2019-12-13 02:51:57.464326950 +0100
+++ /opt/gitlab/embedded/etc/.chef-90-omnibus-gitlab-kernel20191213-11373-zkx5md.shmmax.conf 2019-12-13 02:51:57.464326950 +0100
@@ -1 +1,2 @@
+kernel.shmmax = 17179869184
* execute[load sysctl conf kernel.shmmax] action run
[execute] * Applying /etc/sysctl.d/10-console-messages.conf ...
kernel.printk = 4 4 1 7
* Applying /etc/sysctl.d/10-ipv6-privacy.conf ...
net.ipv6.conf.all.use_tempaddr = 2
net.ipv6.conf.default.use_tempaddr = 2
* Applying /etc/sysctl.d/10-kernel-hardening.conf ...
kernel.kptr_restrict = 1
* Applying /etc/sysctl.d/10-link-restrictions.conf ...
fs.protected_hardlinks = 1
fs.protected_symlinks = 1
* Applying /etc/sysctl.d/10-magic-sysrq.conf ...
kernel.sysrq = 176
* Applying /etc/sysctl.d/10-network-security.conf ...
net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 1
net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1
* Applying /etc/sysctl.d/10-ptrace.conf ...
kernel.yama.ptrace_scope = 1
* Applying /etc/sysctl.d/10-zeropage.conf ...
vm.mmap_min_addr = 65536
* Applying /usr/lib/sysctl.d/50-default.conf ...
net.ipv4.conf.all.promote_secondaries = 1
net.core.default_qdisc = fq_codel
* Applying /etc/sysctl.d/90-omnibus-gitlab-kernel.sem.conf ...
sysctl: cannot open "/etc/sysctl.d/90-omnibus-gitlab-kernel.sem.conf": No such file or directory
* Applying /etc/sysctl.d/90-omnibus-gitlab-kernel.shmall.conf ...
sysctl: cannot open "/etc/sysctl.d/90-omnibus-gitlab-kernel.shmall.conf": No such file or directory
* Applying /etc/sysctl.d/90-omnibus-gitlab-kernel.shmmax.conf ...
kernel.shmmax = 17179869184
* Applying /etc/sysctl.d/90-omnibus-gitlab-net.core.somaxconn.conf ...
sysctl: cannot open "/etc/sysctl.d/90-omnibus-gitlab-net.core.somaxconn.conf": No such file or directory
* Applying /etc/sysctl.d/99-sysctl.conf ...
* Applying /etc/sysctl.conf ...
================================================================================
Error executing action `run` on resource 'execute[load sysctl conf kernel.shmmax]'
================================================================================
Mixlib::ShellOut::ShellCommandFailed
------------------------------------
Expected process to exit with [0], but received '255'
---- Begin output of sysctl -e --system ----
STDOUT: * Applying /etc/sysctl.d/10-console-messages.conf ...
kernel.printk = 4 4 1 7
* Applying /etc/sysctl.d/10-ipv6-privacy.conf ...
net.ipv6.conf.all.use_tempaddr = 2
net.ipv6.conf.default.use_tempaddr = 2
* Applying /etc/sysctl.d/10-kernel-hardening.conf ...
kernel.kptr_restrict = 1
* Applying /etc/sysctl.d/10-link-restrictions.conf ...
fs.protected_hardlinks = 1
fs.protected_symlinks = 1
* Applying /etc/sysctl.d/10-magic-sysrq.conf ...
kernel.sysrq = 176
* Applying /etc/sysctl.d/10-network-security.conf ...
net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 1
net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1
* Applying /etc/sysctl.d/10-ptrace.conf ...
kernel.yama.ptrace_scope = 1
* Applying /etc/sysctl.d/10-zeropage.conf ...
vm.mmap_min_addr = 65536
* Applying /usr/lib/sysctl.d/50-default.conf ...
net.ipv4.conf.all.promote_secondaries = 1
net.core.default_qdisc = fq_codel
* Applying /etc/sysctl.d/90-omnibus-gitlab-kernel.sem.conf ...
* Applying /etc/sysctl.d/90-omnibus-gitlab-kernel.shmall.conf ...
* Applying /etc/sysctl.d/90-omnibus-gitlab-kernel.shmmax.conf ...
kernel.shmmax = 17179869184
* Applying /etc/sysctl.d/90-omnibus-gitlab-net.core.somaxconn.conf ...
* Applying /etc/sysctl.d/99-sysctl.conf ...
* Applying /etc/sysctl.conf ...
STDERR: sysctl: cannot open "/etc/sysctl.d/90-omnibus-gitlab-kernel.sem.conf": No such file or directory
sysctl: cannot open "/etc/sysctl.d/90-omnibus-gitlab-kernel.shmall.conf": No such file or directory
sysctl: cannot open "/etc/sysctl.d/90-omnibus-gitlab-net.core.somaxconn.conf": No such file or directory
---- End output of sysctl -e --system ----
Ran sysctl -e --system returned 255
Resource Declaration:
---------------------
# In /opt/gitlab/embedded/cookbooks/cache/cookbooks/package/resources/gitlab_sysctl.rb
46: execute "load sysctl conf #{new_resource.name}" do
47: command "sysctl -e --system"
48: action :nothing
49: end
50: end
Compiled Resource:
------------------
# Declared in /opt/gitlab/embedded/cookbooks/cache/cookbooks/package/resources/gitlab_sysctl.rb:46:in `block in class_from_file'
execute("load sysctl conf kernel.shmmax") do
action [:nothing]
default_guard_interpreter :execute
command "sysctl -e --system"
backup 5
declared_type :execute
cookbook_name "postgresql"
domain nil
user nil
end
System Info:
------------
chef_version=14.13.11
platform=ubuntu
platform_version=18.04
ruby=ruby 2.6.3p62 (2019-04-16 revision 67580) [x86_64-linux]
program_name=/opt/gitlab/embedded/bin/chef-client
executable=/opt/gitlab/embedded/bin/chef-client
================================================================================
Error executing action `create` on resource 'gitlab_sysctl[kernel.shmmax]'
================================================================================
Mixlib::ShellOut::ShellCommandFailed
------------------------------------
execute[load sysctl conf kernel.shmmax] (/opt/gitlab/embedded/cookbooks/cache/cookbooks/package/resources/gitlab_sysctl.rb line 46) had an error: Mixlib::ShellOut::ShellCommandFailed: Expected process to exit with [0], but received '255'
---- Begin output of sysctl -e --system ----
STDOUT: * Applying /etc/sysctl.d/10-console-messages.conf ...
kernel.printk = 4 4 1 7
* Applying /etc/sysctl.d/10-ipv6-privacy.conf ...
net.ipv6.conf.all.use_tempaddr = 2
net.ipv6.conf.default.use_tempaddr = 2
* Applying /etc/sysctl.d/10-kernel-hardening.conf ...
kernel.kptr_restrict = 1
* Applying /etc/sysctl.d/10-link-restrictions.conf ...
fs.protected_hardlinks = 1
fs.protected_symlinks = 1
* Applying /etc/sysctl.d/10-magic-sysrq.conf ...
kernel.sysrq = 176
* Applying /etc/sysctl.d/10-network-security.conf ...
net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 1
net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1
* Applying /etc/sysctl.d/10-ptrace.conf ...
kernel.yama.ptrace_scope = 1
* Applying /etc/sysctl.d/10-zeropage.conf ...
vm.mmap_min_addr = 65536
* Applying /usr/lib/sysctl.d/50-default.conf ...
net.ipv4.conf.all.promote_secondaries = 1
net.core.default_qdisc = fq_codel
* Applying /etc/sysctl.d/90-omnibus-gitlab-kernel.sem.conf ...
* Applying /etc/sysctl.d/90-omnibus-gitlab-kernel.shmall.conf ...
* Applying /etc/sysctl.d/90-omnibus-gitlab-kernel.shmmax.conf ...
kernel.shmmax = 17179869184
* Applying /etc/sysctl.d/90-omnibus-gitlab-net.core.somaxconn.conf ...
* Applying /etc/sysctl.d/99-sysctl.conf ...
* Applying /etc/sysctl.conf ...
STDERR: sysctl: cannot open "/etc/sysctl.d/90-omnibus-gitlab-kernel.sem.conf": No such file or directory
sysctl: cannot open "/etc/sysctl.d/90-omnibus-gitlab-kernel.shmall.conf": No such file or directory
sysctl: cannot open "/etc/sysctl.d/90-omnibus-gitlab-net.core.somaxconn.conf": No such file or directory
---- End output of sysctl -e --system ----
Ran sysctl -e --system returned 255
Resource Declaration:
---------------------
# In /opt/gitlab/embedded/cookbooks/cache/cookbooks/postgresql/recipes/enable.rb
67: gitlab_sysctl "kernel.shmmax" do
68: value node['postgresql']['shmmax']
69: end
70:
Compiled Resource:
------------------
# Declared in /opt/gitlab/embedded/cookbooks/cache/cookbooks/postgresql/recipes/enable.rb:67:in `from_file'
gitlab_sysctl("kernel.shmmax") do
action [:create]
updated true
updated_by_last_action true
default_guard_interpreter :default
declared_type :gitlab_sysctl
cookbook_name "postgresql"
recipe_name "enable"
value 17179869184
end
System Info:
------------
chef_version=14.13.11
platform=ubuntu
platform_version=18.04
ruby=ruby 2.6.3p62 (2019-04-16 revision 67580) [x86_64-linux]
program_name=/opt/gitlab/embedded/bin/chef-client
executable=/opt/gitlab/embedded/bin/chef-client
Recipe: gitlab::gitlab-rails
* execute[clear the gitlab-rails cache] action run
- execute /opt/gitlab/bin/gitlab-rake cache:clear
Recipe:
* service[gitaly] action restart
- restart service service[gitaly]
Recipe: gitaly::enable
* runit_service[gitaly] action hup
- send hup to runit_service[gitaly]
Running handlers:
There was an error running gitlab-ctl reconfigure:
gitlab_sysctl[kernel.shmmax] (postgresql::enable line 67) had an error: Mixlib::ShellOut::ShellCommandFailed: execute[load sysctl conf kernel.shmmax] (/opt/gitlab/embedded/cookbooks/cache/cookbooks/package/resources/gitlab_sysctl.rb line 46) had an error: Mixlib::ShellOut::ShellCommandFailed: Expected process to exit with [0], but received '255'
---- Begin output of sysctl -e --system ----
STDOUT: * Applying /etc/sysctl.d/10-console-messages.conf ...
kernel.printk = 4 4 1 7
* Applying /etc/sysctl.d/10-ipv6-privacy.conf ...
net.ipv6.conf.all.use_tempaddr = 2
net.ipv6.conf.default.use_tempaddr = 2
* Applying /etc/sysctl.d/10-kernel-hardening.conf ...
kernel.kptr_restrict = 1
* Applying /etc/sysctl.d/10-link-restrictions.conf ...
fs.protected_hardlinks = 1
fs.protected_symlinks = 1
* Applying /etc/sysctl.d/10-magic-sysrq.conf ...
kernel.sysrq = 176
* Applying /etc/sysctl.d/10-network-security.conf ...
net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 1
net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1
* Applying /etc/sysctl.d/10-ptrace.conf ...
kernel.yama.ptrace_scope = 1
* Applying /etc/sysctl.d/10-zeropage.conf ...
vm.mmap_min_addr = 65536
* Applying /usr/lib/sysctl.d/50-default.conf ...
net.ipv4.conf.all.promote_secondaries = 1
net.core.default_qdisc = fq_codel
* Applying /etc/sysctl.d/90-omnibus-gitlab-kernel.sem.conf ...
* Applying /etc/sysctl.d/90-omnibus-gitlab-kernel.shmall.conf ...
* Applying /etc/sysctl.d/90-omnibus-gitlab-kernel.shmmax.conf ...
kernel.shmmax = 17179869184
* Applying /etc/sysctl.d/90-omnibus-gitlab-net.core.somaxconn.conf ...
* Applying /etc/sysctl.d/99-sysctl.conf ...
* Applying /etc/sysctl.conf ...
STDERR: sysctl: cannot open "/etc/sysctl.d/90-omnibus-gitlab-kernel.sem.conf": No such file or directory
sysctl: cannot open "/etc/sysctl.d/90-omnibus-gitlab-kernel.shmall.conf": No such file or directory
sysctl: cannot open "/etc/sysctl.d/90-omnibus-gitlab-net.core.somaxconn.conf": No such file or directory
---- End output of sysctl -e --system ----
Ran sysctl -e --system returned 255
Running handlers complete
Chef Client failed. 167 resources updated in 53 seconds
dpkg: error processing package gitlab-ee (--configure):
installed gitlab-ee package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 1
Errors were encountered while processing:
gitlab-ee
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
答案 0 :(得分：0)
“ Error executing action创建on resource 'gitlab_sysctl[kernel.shmmax”通常指出/sys是只读的。
在主机上的
/etc/sysctl.conf中设置这些值，然后在主机上运行cat /etc/sysctl.conf /etc/sysctl.d/*.conf | sysctl -e -p -。
然后在lxc容器中再次运行reconfigure，它应该检测到内核已经在使用必要的设置运行，并且没有进行任何更改。注意：可以在这里找到这些值：
root@gitlab:~# cat /opt/gitlab/embedded/etc/90-omnibus-gitlab-*
kernel.sem = 250 32000 32 262
kernel.shmall = 4194304
kernel.shmmax = 17179869184
net.core.somaxconn = 1024
我最近尝试在
vagrant/lxc容器（debian / jessie64盒）中设置开发环境，并且不得不以proc模式（使用{{1} }）设置值。
答案 1 :(得分：0)
我找到了一个临时解决方案。 （工作方式??? xD）
我编辑文件
sudo nano /opt/gitlab/embedded/cookbooks/package/resources/gitlab_sysctl.rb
部分
加载设置
至：
# Load the settings right away
#execute "load sysctl conf #{new_resource.name}" do
# command "sysctl -e --system"
# action :nothing
#end
execute "sysctl" do
command "/sbin/sysctl -e -p /etc/sysctl.conf"
action :nothing
end
enter code here
end
sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure