我正在尝试复制此图表,但无法调整矩形的大小。
我发现的解决方案是更改图表的宽度大小,但我想保持相同的宽度,只更改图表中矩形的大小。
然后我尝试通过减去每个矩形宽度.attr("width", x1.bandwidth() - 50)
来减小宽度,但是现在矩形之间的距离越来越大。
var data = [{
"State": "CA",
"AA": 100,
"BB": 200,
"CC": 300
}, {
"State": "TX",
"AA": 454,
"BB": 344,
"CC": 250
}];
w = 900;
h = 500;
var svg = d3.select("#chart").append("svg"),
margin = {
top: 20,
right: 20,
bottom: 30,
left: 40
},
width = w - margin.left - margin.right,
height = h - margin.top - margin.bottom,
g = svg
.attr("width", w)
.attr("height", h)
.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
// The scale spacing the groups:
var x0 = d3.scaleBand()
.rangeRound([0, width])
.paddingInner(0.1);
// The scale for spacing each group's bar:
var x1 = d3.scaleBand()
.padding(0.05);
var y = d3.scaleLinear()
.rangeRound([height, 0]);
var z = d3.scaleOrdinal()
.range(["#98abc5", "#8a89a6", "#7b6888", "#6b486b", "#a05d56", "#d0743c", "#ff8c00"]);
var keys = d3.keys(data[0]).slice(1);
x0.domain(data.map(function(d) {
return d.State;
}));
x1.domain(keys).rangeRound([0, x0.bandwidth()]);
y.domain([0, d3.max(data, function(d) {
return d3.max(keys, function(key) {
return d[key];
});
})]).nice();
g.append("g")
.selectAll("g")
.data(data)
.enter().append("g")
.attr("class", "bar")
.attr("transform", function(d) {
return "translate(" + x0(d.State) + ",0)";
})
.selectAll("rect")
.data(function(d) {
return keys.map(function(key) {
return {
key: key,
value: d[key]
};
});
})
.enter().append("rect")
.attr("x", function(d) {
return x1(d.key);
})
.attr("y", function(d) {
return y(d.value);
})
.attr("width", x1.bandwidth())
.attr("height", function(d) {
return height - y(d.value);
})
.attr("fill", function(d) {
return z(d.key);
});
g.append("g")
.attr("class", "axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
.call(d3.axisBottom(x0));
g.append("g")
.attr("class", "axis")
.call(d3.axisLeft(y).ticks(null, "s"))
.append("text")
.attr("x", 2)
.attr("y", y(y.ticks().pop()) + 0.5)
.attr("dy", "0.32em")
.attr("fill", "#000")
.attr("font-weight", "bold")
.attr("text-anchor", "start")
.text("Population");
var legend = g.append("g")
.attr("font-family", "sans-serif")
.attr("font-size", 10)
.attr("text-anchor", "end")
.selectAll("g")
.data(keys.slice().reverse())
.enter().append("g")
.attr("transform", function(d, i) {
return "translate(0," + i * 20 + ")";
});
legend.append("rect")
.attr("x", width - 17)
.attr("width", 15)
.attr("height", 15)
.attr("fill", z)
.attr("stroke", z)
.attr("stroke-width", 2)
.on("click", function(d) {
update(d)
});
legend.append("text")
.attr("x", width - 24)
.attr("y", 9.5)
.attr("dy", "0.32em")
.text(function(d) {
return d;
});
var filtered = [];
////
//// Update and transition on click:
////
function update(d) {
//
// Update the array to filter the chart by:
//
// add the clicked key if not included:
if (filtered.indexOf(d) == -1) {
filtered.push(d);
// if all bars are un-checked, reset:
if (filtered.length == keys.length) filtered = [];
}
// otherwise remove it:
else {
filtered.splice(filtered.indexOf(d), 1);
}
//
// Update the scales for each group(/states)'s items:
//
var newKeys = [];
keys.forEach(function(d) {
if (filtered.indexOf(d) == -1) {
newKeys.push(d);
}
})
x1.domain(newKeys).rangeRound([0, x0.bandwidth()]);
y.domain([0, d3.max(data, function(d) {
return d3.max(keys, function(key) {
if (filtered.indexOf(key) == -1) return d[key];
});
})]).nice();
//
// Filter out the bands that need to be hidden:
//
var bars = svg.selectAll(".bar").selectAll("rect")
.data(function(d) {
return keys.map(function(key) {
return {
key: key,
value: d[key]
};
});
})
bars.filter(function(d) {
return filtered.indexOf(d.key) > -1;
})
.transition()
.attr("x", function(d) {
return (+d3.select(this).attr("x")) + (+d3.select(this).attr("width")) / 2;
})
.attr("height", 0)
.attr("width", 0)
.attr("y", function(d) {
return height;
})
.duration(500);
//
// Adjust the remaining bars:
//
bars.filter(function(d) {
return filtered.indexOf(d.key) == -1;
})
.transition()
.attr("x", function(d) {
return x1(d.key);
})
.attr("y", function(d) {
return y(d.value);
})
.attr("height", function(d) {
return height - y(d.value);
})
.attr("width", x1.bandwidth())
.attr("fill", function(d) {
return z(d.key);
})
.duration(500);
// update legend:
legend.selectAll("rect")
.transition()
.attr("fill", function(d) {
if (filtered.length) {
if (filtered.indexOf(d) == -1) {
return z(d);
} else {
return "white";
}
} else {
return z(d);
}
})
.duration(100);
}
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
border: 0;
}
body {
background: #ffd;
}
.axis .domain {
display: none;
}
<script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v4.min.js">
</script>
<div id="chart"></div>
有什么想法吗?
答案 0 :(得分:0)
我不完全关注。如何在不增加杆间距的情况下减小杆的宽度?
制作更细条的更简单方法是将padding
或paddingInner
更改为更大的百分比:
var x1 = d3.scaleBand()
.padding(0.2);
您引用的图表构成了组之间的空间。因此,改为更改x0
填充:
var x0 = d3.scaleBand()
.rangeRound([0, width])
.paddingInner(0.3);