我正在用Django编写关系数据库。 基本上,我想实现的目标是为其中一个表创建一个用户外键。
我在这里发现了很多类似的问题,但是由于某种原因,它似乎不适用于我的原因,也许是因为版本或我不知道。
这是我的模特
from django.contrib.auth.models import User
class Category(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=255)
user = models.ForeignKey(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
视图:
from rest_framework import viewsets
from rest_framework.authentication import SessionAuthentication, BasicAuthentication
from rest_framework.permissions import IsAuthenticated
from .models import Category
from .serializers import CategorySerializer
class CategoryView(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
queryset = Category.objects.all()
serializer_class = CategorySerializer
permission_classes = [IsAuthenticated]
authentication_classes = [SessionAuthentication, BasicAuthentication]
为了强化,我使用了内置功能
path('api-auth/', include('rest_framework.urls')),
这是我得到的错误:
IntegrityError at /category/
NOT NULL constraint failed: category_category.user_id
Request Method: POST
Request URL: http://127.0.0.1:8000/category/
Django Version: 2.2.5
Exception Type: IntegrityError
Exception Value:
NOT NULL constraint failed: category_category.user_id
Exception Location: C:\Users\Terkea\Anaconda3\envs\django_api_template\lib\site-packages\django\db\backends\sqlite3\base.py in execute, line 383
Python Executable: C:\Users\Terkea\Anaconda3\envs\django_api_template\python.exe
Python Version: 3.7.5
Python Path:
['C:\\Users\\Terkea\\PycharmProjects\\django_api_template',
'C:\\Users\\Terkea\\PycharmProjects\\django_api_template',
'C:\\Program Files\\JetBrains\\PyCharm '
'2019.2.3\\plugins\\python\\helpers\\pycharm_display',
'C:\\Users\\Terkea\\Anaconda3\\envs\\django_api_template\\python37.zip',
'C:\\Users\\Terkea\\Anaconda3\\envs\\django_api_template\\DLLs',
'C:\\Users\\Terkea\\Anaconda3\\envs\\django_api_template\\lib',
'C:\\Users\\Terkea\\Anaconda3\\envs\\django_api_template',
'C:\\Users\\Terkea\\Anaconda3\\envs\\django_api_template\\lib\\site-packages',
'C:\\Program Files\\JetBrains\\PyCharm '
'2019.2.3\\plugins\\python\\helpers\\pycharm_matplotlib_backend']
Server time: Wed, 11 Dec 2019 08:08:11 +0000
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您可以覆盖perform_create方法。
class CategoryView(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
queryset = Category.objects.all()
serializer_class = CategorySerializer
permission_classes = [IsAuthenticated]
authentication_classes = [SessionAuthentication, BasicAuthentication]
def perform_create(self, serializer):
serializer.save(user=self.request.user)
来自文档:
perform_create(self,serializer)-保存新对象实例时,由CreateModelMixin调用。