我是新来的,在VBA上,这是我的第二篇文章,我的英语说得不太好。所以,请对我轻松= D
上周,我在尝试自动执行IE上的某些程序时遇到了一些麻烦。在新窗口上打开时,我的宏工作得很好,但是当我尝试在选项卡上运行相同的宏时,它却无法正常工作。似乎(也许)宏无法识别实际的标签。我在这里发布了这个问题,一个名叫Deepak-MSFT的绝妙男人对我有很大帮助。他教我如何在标签上运行宏,该宏几乎可以100%工作。
问题:
1-宏有时有效,有时无效。例如,昨天,我遇到错误424、91,有时,它只是打开了另一个选项卡而没有插入该值(由于“ On Error Resume Next”,所以会出现提示)。我认为这是因为其中一个网站运行缓慢。我试图将TimeValue增加到7秒,但即使这样,它也没有起作用。我整天都进行了测试,它非常不稳定,有时可以工作,有时却不能。但是今天它正在运行(所有网站都稳定)。知道如何解决这种不稳定性吗?
2-我有2个网站(第2个和第3个),其中我使用querySelector查找用于插入值的框。它们都可以在我公司的70%的PC上运行,而只有这两个网站在其他30%的PC上无法运行。我在所有它们上安装了相同版本的IE(11.0.9600),Excel(2007,SP3)和Windows(W7),但是即使如此,只有那些带有queryselector的两个网站无法正常工作。没有错误。宏只是不插入值。也许我缺少使queryselector在那些PC上运行的功能,但是所有引用都匹配。我在Google上挖了前5页,试图找到解决方案,但失败了。我认为这些PC周围有一个女巫。你能帮我吗?
3-我在尝试在Windows 10上的Excel 2016或高于2007的其他版本的Excel上运行宏时完全不稳定,是否有人有很好的解决方案来使程序适应在Excel上运行2016年(我公司所有的公司都将在明年运行此版本)而不必再次做遍吗?
非常感谢你们。这是我的代码:
Sub ademo()
Dim i As Long
Dim URL As String
Dim IE As Object
Set IE = CreateObject("InternetExplorer.Application")
IE.Visible = True
'TAB 1
URL = "https://servicos.ibama.gov.br/ctf/publico/areasembargadas/ConsultaPublicaAreasEmbargadas.php"
IE.Navigate2 URL
Do While IE.readyState = 4: DoEvents: Loop 'Do While
Do Until IE.readyState = 4: DoEvents: Loop 'Do Until
IE.document.getElementById("num_cpf_cnpj").Value = "demo1" 'Sheets("Main").Range("C10")
IE.document.getElementById("Emitir_Certificado").Click
'TAB 2 - DAP
On Error Resume Next
IE.Visible = True
IE.Navigate2 "http://smap14.mda.gov.br/extratodap/", 2048&
Application.Wait (Now + TimeValue("0:00:04"))
Set IE = GetIE("http://smap14.mda.gov.br/extratodap/")
Do While IE.Busy
Application.Wait DateAdd("s", 1, Now)
Loop
Set doc = IE.document
On Error Resume Next
Set Target = IE.document.querySelector("#corpo > div > div > div:nth-child(1) > button")
Target.Click
Do While IE.Busy
Application.Wait DateAdd("s", 1, Now)
Loop
doc.getElementById("txtCPF_CNPJ").Value = "demo2"
'TAB 3 - CNDT
IE.Visible = True
On Error Resume Next
IE.Navigate2 "http://aplicacao.jt.jus.br/cndtCertidao/inicio.faces", 2048&
Application.Wait (Now + TimeValue("0:00:04"))
Set IE = GetIE("http://aplicacao.jt.jus.br/cndtCertidao/inicio.faces")
Do While IE.Busy
Application.Wait DateAdd("s", 1, Now)
Loop
Set doc = IE.document
On Error Resume Next
Set target2 = IE.document.querySelector("#corpo > div > div:nth-child(2) > input:nth-child(1)")
target2.Click
Do While IE.Busy
Application.Wait DateAdd("s", 1, Now)
Loop
doc.getElementById("gerarCertidaoForm:cpfCnpj").Value = "demo3"
'TAB 4 - CND
On Error Resume Next
IE.Visible = True
IE.Navigate2 "http://servicos.receita.fazenda.gov.br/Servicos/certidao/CNDConjuntaInter/InformaNICertidao.asp?tipo=2", 2048&
Application.Wait (Now + TimeValue("0:00:04"))
Set IE = GetIE("http://servicos.receita.fazenda.gov.br/Servicos/certidao/CNDConjuntaInter/InformaNICertidao.asp?tipo=2")
Do While IE.Busy
Application.Wait DateAdd("s", 1, Now)
Loop
Set doc = IE.document
On Error Resume Next
IE.document.getElementsByName("NI")(0).Value = "demo4"
'TAB 5 - IMPROBIDADE
IE.Visible = True
IE.Navigate2 "http://www.cnj.jus.br/improbidade_adm/consultar_requerido.php?validar=form", 2048&
Application.Wait (Now + TimeValue("0:00:04"))
Set IE = GetIE("http://www.cnj.jus.br/improbidade_adm/consultar_requerido.php?validar=form")
IE.document.getElementById("num_cpf_cnpj").Value = "demo5"
End Sub
Function GetIE(sLocation As String) As Object
Dim objShell As Object, objShellWindows As Object, o As Object
Dim sURL As String
Dim retVal As Object
Set retVal = Nothing
Set objShell = CreateObject("Shell.Application")
Set objShellWindows = objShell.Windows
For Each o In objShellWindows
sURL = ""
On Error Resume Next 'because may not have a "document" property
'Check the URL and if it's the one you want then
' assign the window object to the return value and exit the loop
sURL = o.document.Location
On Error GoTo 0
If sURL Like sLocation & "*" Then
Set retVal = o
Exit For
End If
Next o
Set GetIE = retVal
End Function