为什么我的程序编译但是没有运行?

时间:2011-05-08 09:15:30

标签: java swing jmenu jmenubar

由于对OP代码进行了更改,因此这是一个后续问题。另一位用户建议我将另一个问题与此问题联系起来。

OP是:Why does the compiler not run the program even though there are not any errors?

我有一个编译的代码,但它没有运行。我试图让GUI运行,以便我可以添加代码来执行我需要它的功能。代码如下:

import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;

import java.awt.event.*;

public class Transaction extends JFrame {

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
// JFrame frame = new JFrame("Bank Account - S Standridge");
JMenuBar menuBar;
JMenu file = new JMenu("File");
JMenu edit = new JMenu("Edit");
JMenu about = new JMenu("About");
JMenuItem transaction = new JMenuItem("Transaction");
JMenuItem summary = new JMenuItem("Summary");
JMenuItem exit = new JMenuItem("Exit");
private JPanel mp;
private JPanel tp;
private JPanel bp;
private JButton calcButton;    
private JButton exitButton; 
private JMenuItem summaryMenuItem;
private JMenuItem aboutMenuItem;
private JMenuItem exitMenuItem;

public Transaction() {
    setTitle("Bank Account - S Standridge");

    mp = new JPanel();
    tp = new JPanel();
    bp = new JPanel();

    setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

    setLayout(new BorderLayout());

    menuPanel();        
    transactionPanel();
    BuildButtonPanel();     

    add(mp, BorderLayout.NORTH);
    add(tp, BorderLayout.WEST);
    add(bp, BorderLayout.SOUTH);

    pack();
    setVisible(true);
}

public void summary() {

}

private void menuPanel() {
    b
    menuBar = new JMenuBar();

    setJMenuBar(menuBar);
    setVisible(true);

    menuBar.add(file);
    menuBar.add(edit);
    menuBar.add(about);

    summaryMenuItem.addActionListener(new SummaryMenuListener());
    aboutMenuItem.addActionListener(new AboutMenuListener());

    file.add(transaction);
    file.add(summaryMenuItem);
    file.add(exitMenuItem);


}

private void BuildButtonPanel() {

     // Create a panel for the buttons.
      bp = new JPanel();

      // Create the buttons.
      calcButton = new JButton("Calculate");
      exitButton = new JButton("Exit");

      // Register the action listeners.
      calcButton.addActionListener(new CalcButtonListener());
      exitButton.addActionListener(new ExitButtonListener());

      // Add the buttons to the button panel.
      bp.add(calcButton);
      bp.add(exitButton);

}

private void transactionPanel()
{
    setLayout(new FlowLayout());

    JRadioButton b1 = new JRadioButton("Checkings");
    // b1.addActionListener(this);
    add(b1);

    JRadioButton b2 = new JRadioButton("Savings");
    // b2.addActionListener(this);
    add(b2);



    ButtonGroup bg = new ButtonGroup();
    bg.add(b1);
    bg.add(b2);


    JTextField tf = new JTextField(5);
    add(tf);
  }

}

class CalcButtonListener implements ActionListener
{
   public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
   {

   }
}

class SummaryMenuListener implements ActionListener
   {
      public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
      {

      }
   }

class ExitButtonListener implements ActionListener
   {
      public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
      {
          System.exit(0);
      }
   }

class AboutMenuListener implements ActionListener
   {
      public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
      {
       // Displays Message Box
      }
   }

我在控制台中遇到的错误如下:

java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
IWAV0052E Invocation Target Exception creating Transaction
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Unknown Source)
at org.eclipse.ve.internal.java.vce.launcher.remotevm.JFCLauncher$1.run(JFCLauncher.java:59)
at java.awt.event.InvocationEvent.dispatch(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue.access$000(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue$1.run(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue$1.run(Unknown Source)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.security.AccessControlContext$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(Unknown Source)
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
at Transaction.menuPanel(Transaction.java:64)
at Transaction.<init>(Transaction.java:37)
... 19 more

5 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:7)

嗯,这绝对不是您的实际代码,因为您在b方法的开头有一个流氓menuPanel。但是,您基本上需要查看堆栈跟踪:

Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
at Transaction.menuPanel(Transaction.java:64)
at Transaction.<init>(Transaction.java:37)

查看Transaction中的那些行,找出空指针的位置。

看起来就像这一行:

summaryMenuItem.addActionListener(new SummaryMenuListener());

您尚未初始化summaryMenuItem,因此当您尝试在其值上调用方法时,您将获得异常。

修复此特定错误的重点是学习如何修复错误:

  • 查看堆栈跟踪
  • 了解异常的含义
  • 如有必要,在调试器中运行代码,这通常会在抛出未捕获的异常时暂停
  • 如果可能,编写一个单元测试,以便您可以自信地修复代码

答案 1 :(得分:3)

Transaction.java

中第64行的某些内容为null

您必须有多组菜单项。这3个不是空的。

JMenuItem transaction = new JMenuItem("Transaction");
JMenuItem summary = new JMenuItem("Summary");
JMenuItem exit = new JMenuItem("Exit");

这3个为空:

private JMenuItem summaryMenuItem;
private JMenuItem aboutMenuItem;
private JMenuItem exitMenuItem;

删除最后3个,并在代码中使用之前的3个。

您的menuPanel方法应如下所示:

private void menuPanel() {
    menuBar = new JMenuBar();

    setJMenuBar(menuBar);
    setVisible(true);

    menuBar.add(file);
    menuBar.add(edit);
    menuBar.add(about);

    summary.addActionListener(new SummaryMenuListener());
    //aboutMenuItem.addActionListener(new AboutMenuListener());

    file.add(transaction);
    file.add(summary);
    file.add(exit);
}

您的代码在更改后正在运行。

答案 2 :(得分:3)

当代码编译时,它只会出现语法错误(如何向编译器讲述事情),但这并不意味着不存在语义错误(为了实现目标需要做些什么) )。

如果仔细检查异常信息,可以在底部找到:

Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
at Transaction.menuPanel(Transaction.java:64)
at Transaction.<init>(Transaction.java:37)

在Transaction类的menuPanel方法中使用了一个Null指针(可能是一个没有正确初始化的变量),它是从事务的构造函数调用的。

检查代码,似乎你实际上在没有初始化的情况下使用变量(即使用空值):

private JMenuItem summaryMenuItem;
private JMenuItem aboutMenuItem;
private JMenuItem exitMenuItem;

在Transaction.menuPanel()中:

private void menuPanel()
{
    //...
    summaryMenuItem.addActionListener(new SummaryMenuListener());
    aboutMenuItem.addActionListener(new AboutMenuListener());

    file.add(transaction);
    file.add(summaryMenuItem);
    file.add(exitMenuItem);
}

答案 3 :(得分:2)

您在第64行收到NullPointerException:

Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
at Transaction.menuPanel(Transaction.java:64)

这就是那条线:

summaryMenuItem.addActionListener(new SummaryMenuListener());

summaryMenuItem看起来像null,似乎没有设置为任何值。

答案 4 :(得分:-1)

您需要一个主静态方法来开始一个程序。请参阅有关java的文档。