Question

使用带有Apps Script的GitHub API创建新的存储库时，出现错误的响应代码404：

{“消息”：“未找到”，“ documentation_url”：“ https://developer.github.com/v3”}

我正在使用的令牌ID可用于创建新文件，因此我知道令牌ID有效。另外，我正在使用的用户ID可以与其他一些Apps脚本代码一起创建新文件。

文档给出的网址结尾为：

POST / user / repos

我假设“ user”需要替换为用户名，而“ repos”需要替换为新的repo名称。

我正在尝试的网址是：

https://api.github.com/blueprinter/AAA_NewRepo

我也尝试过网址：

https://api.github.com/blueprinter/repos/AAA_NewRepo

我也尝试过向选项对象添加一个name键：

name:po.repoName

我还尝试过使用带有name键的对象将有效负载添加到字符串化有效负载对象：

  data = {
    name:po.repoName
  }

  payload = JSON.stringify(data);

  options = {
    method: 'post',
    muteHttpExceptions: true,
    contentType: "application/json",
    headers: {
      Authorization: "Bearer " + myToken
    },
    responseType: 'json',
    payload:payload
  }

代码：

function createNewRepo_(po) {
try{
  var data,myToken,options,payload,rslt,rspnsCode,apiBaseUrl,url;

  /*
    https://developer.github.com/v3/repos/#create
    POST /user/repos - 

    po.userName - The user name in the GitHub account
    po.repoName - The name of the repository to put the file into
  */

  //Logger.log('po: ' + JSON.stringify(po))

  apiBaseUrl = 'https://api.github.com';//Every url must have this at the beginning

  if (!po.userName) {
    po.userName = getMyGitHubInfo_('userName');  
  }

  url = apiBaseUrl + "/" + po.userName + "/" + po.repoName;
  Logger.log('url 23: ' + url)

  myToken = getGitHubToken();

  payload = JSON.stringify(data);

  options = {
    method: 'post',
    muteHttpExceptions: true,
    contentType: "application/json",
    headers: {
      Authorization: "Bearer " + myToken
    },
    responseType: 'json'
  }

  //Logger.log('options 39: ' + JSON.stringify(options))

  rslt = UrlFetchApp.fetch(url,options);

  rspnsCode = rslt.getResponseCode();
  Logger.log('rspnsCode 44: ' + rspnsCode)

  if (rspnsCode !== 200 && rspnsCode !== 201) {
    throw new Error('Response coming back from GitHub is: ' + rspnsCode + "\n\n" + rslt.getContentText());
  }

  Logger.log('rslt.getContentText(): ' + rslt.getContentText())
  Logger.log('typeof rslt: ' + typeof rslt)

  data = JSON.parse(rslt);//Even though the returned value is an object it must be parsed into JSON

  Logger.log('data' + JSON.stringify(data))
}catch(e) {
  Logger.log("Error: " + e.message + "\nStack: " + e.stack)
  //errorHandling(e);//Run centralized error handling function
  return false;
}
}

function getMyGitHubInfo_(k) {
  var o;

  o = {
    userName:'git_hub_user_ID_Here',//Your user name
  }

  if (k) {
    return o[k];
  } else {
    return o;
  }
}

Answer 1

问题出在网址端点上，对于creating repositories，应始终为https://api.github.com/user/repos。

我已经构建了一个简化的示例，以展示如何使用AppsScript和Github API创建存储库：

function createNewRepo() {
  try {
  apiBaseUrl = 'https://api.github.com/user/repos';
  options = {
    method: 'post',
    muteHttpExceptions: true,
    contentType: "application/json",
    headers: {
      Authorization: "Bearer " +  getService().getAccessToken(),
    },
    responseType: 'json',
    payload: JSON.stringify({
      "name": "Hellosssss-World",
      "description": "This is your first repository",
      "homepage": "https://github.com",
      "private": false,
      "has_issues": true,
      "has_projects": true,
      "has_wiki": true
    })
  }
  var response = UrlFetchApp.fetch(apiBaseUrl,options);
  var responseCode = response.getResponseCode();
  data = JSON.parse(response);//Even though the returned value is an object it must be parsed into JSON

  if (responseCode !== 200 && responseCode !== 201) {
    throw new Error('Response coming back from GitHub is: ' + responseCode + "\n\n" + response.getContentText());
  }
    else {
      Logger.log('A new repository was succesfully created');
      Logger.log('Name: ' + data.name);
      Logger.log('Url: ' + data.url);
    }
  }
  catch(e) {
  Logger.log("Error: " + e.message + "\nStack: " + e.stack)
  //errorHandling(e);//Run centralized error handling function
  }
}

但是要运行此功能，您必须先进行身份验证，为此，我们可以使用this code sample使用AppsScript在Github上进行身份验证，再次在您的AppsScript项目中使用以下代码：

var CLIENT_ID = 'YOUR_CLIENT_ID';
var CLIENT_SECRET = 'YOUR_CLIENT_SECRET_ID';

/**
 * Authorizes and makes a request to the GitHub API.
 */
function OauthGitHub() {
  var service = getService();
  if (service.hasAccess()) {
    var url = 'https://api.github.com/user/repos';
    var response = UrlFetchApp.fetch(url, {
      headers: {
        Authorization: 'Bearer ' + service.getAccessToken()
      }
    });
    var result = JSON.parse(response.getContentText());
    Logger.log(JSON.stringify(result, null, 2));
  } else {
    var authorizationUrl = service.getAuthorizationUrl();
    Logger.log('Open the following URL and re-run the script: %s',
        authorizationUrl);
  }
}

/**
 * Reset the authorization state, so that it can be re-tested.
 */
function reset() {
  getService().reset();
}

/**
 * Configures the service.
 */
function getService() {
  return OAuth2.createService('GitHub')
      // Set the endpoint URLs.
      .setAuthorizationBaseUrl('https://github.com/login/oauth/authorize')
      .setTokenUrl('https://github.com/login/oauth/access_token')

      // Set the client ID and secret.
      .setClientId(CLIENT_ID)
      .setClientSecret(CLIENT_SECRET)

      // Set the name of the callback function that should be invoked to
      // complete the OAuth flow.
      .setCallbackFunction('authCallback')

      // Set the property store where authorized tokens should be persisted.
      .setPropertyStore(PropertiesService.getUserProperties())
      .setScope('repo');

}

/**
 * Handles the OAuth callback.
 */
function authCallback(request) {
  var service = getService();
  var authorized = service.handleCallback(request);
  if (authorized) {
    return HtmlService.createHtmlOutput('Success!');
  } else {
    return HtmlService.createHtmlOutput('Denied.');
  }
}

/**
 * Logs the redict URI to register.
 */
function logRedirectUri() {
  Logger.log(OAuth2.getRedirectUri());
}

请记住，您必须将Oauth库添加到您的项目中：

单击菜单项“资源>库...”
在“查找库”文本框中
输入脚本ID 1B7FSrk5Zi6L1rSxxTDgDEUsPzlukDsi4KGuTMorsTQHhGBzBkMun4iDF，然后单击“选择”按钮。
在下拉框中选择一个版本（通常是最好选择最新版本）。
点击“保存”按钮。

现在您需要authorize your application on Github并将密钥添加到上述代码中。

现在您已经准备好： -运行OauthGitHub()函数 -查看日志，您会找到一个网址登录Github，将其粘贴到浏览器中并登录 -您的凭据将存储在您的AppScript项目中，因此您不必重复此过程。

现在，您可以运行createNewRepo()并开始像恶魔一样创建Github存储库，或使用Github API的任何其他端点构建新的应用程序脚本函数。

在那里好运

使用Apps脚本-错误-404-{“ message”：“未找到”，“ documentation_url”：“ https://developer.github.com/v3”}创建新的GitHub存储库（仓库）

1 个答案: