我在python中使用PULP包来解决混合整数线性编程问题。解决问题后,我可以打印出以下内容:
print(“状态:”,LpStatus [prob.status]),它返回“最佳”,“可行”或“不可行”状态。
我的问题是,当返回最佳状态时,Pulp软件包如何验证其达到最佳解决方案?
更新:我已经为我的问题提供了一个具体示例。
import itertools
import pulp
distances = {(0,1): 1.0, (0,2): 2.0, (1,2): 3.0, (0,3): 33.0, (1,3): 34.0, (2,3): 23.0} ## distances of connecting islands together and islands to terminal
x = pulp.LpVariable.dicts("x", distances.keys(), lowBound=0, upBound=1)
mod = pulp.LpProblem("Islands", pulp.LpMinimize)
y = pulp.LpVariable("y", lowBound=0, upBound = sum(distances.values()))
y = sum([distances[k] * x[k] for k in distances])
# Objective
mod += y
## constraint that there has to be at least 3 connections in the system:
mod += sum(x[edge] for edge in distances) >= 3
# Solve and output
mod.solve()
## printing the solutions:
print (pulp.LpStatus[mod.status], y.value())
for edge in distances:
print (edge, x[edge].value())