核心数据显示故障记录后再次在Swift iOS中运行该应用程序？

Question

我正在使用核心数据从服务器检索记录。首次启动时，成功插入和检索记录。但是停止并再次运行该应用程序后，我在应用程序中检索了故障记录。我在做什么错了？

PersistentContainer：

static let sharedInstance = CoreDataStack()
    private init() {}

    // MARK: - Core Data stack
    lazy var persistentContainer: NSPersistentContainer = {

        let container = NSPersistentContainer(name: "BIDATA")
        container.loadPersistentStores(completionHandler: { (storeDescription, error) in
            if let error = error as NSError? {
                fatalError("Unresolved error \(error), \(error.userInfo)")
            }
        })
        return container
    }()

    lazy var context = persistentContainer.viewContext

    // MARK: - Core Data Saving support

    func save() {
    //    let context = persistentContainer.viewContext
        if context.hasChanges {
            do {
                try context.save()
                print("saved successfully")
            } catch {
                let nserror = error as NSError
                fatalError("Unresolved error \(nserror), \(nserror.userInfo)")
            }
        }
    }


    func fetch<T: NSManagedObject>(_ objectType: T.Type) -> [T]
    {
        let entityName = String(describing: objectType)
        let fetchRequest = NSFetchRequest<NSFetchRequestResult>(entityName: entityName)
        do{
            let fetchObjects = try context.fetch(fetchRequest) as? [T]
            return fetchObjects ?? [T]()
        }catch
        {
            print(error)
            return [T]()
        }
    }
}



func get_Report_from_Json(field_jsonObj : NSDictionary) -> Bool {

        var returnBool = false
        let context = CoreDataStack.sharedInstance.persistentContainer.viewContext


        let reportID = helper.changeStringNumber(convertString:field_jsonObj.value(forKey: "ID")!)

        let Status = helper.changeStringNumber(convertString: field_jsonObj.value(forKey: "Status")!)
        let szDesc = field_jsonObj.value(forKey: "szDesc")
        let OpenBy = field_jsonObj.value(forKey: "OpenBy")
        let OpenByDateTime = field_jsonObj.value(forKey: "OpenByDateTime")

        let ClosedBy = field_jsonObj.value(forKey: "ClosedBy")        
        let ClosedDateTime = field_jsonObj.value(forKey: "ClosedDateTime")

        let AssignedBy = field_jsonObj.value(forKey: "AssignedBy")

        let AssignedByDateTime = field_jsonObj.value(forKey: "AssignedByDateTime")

        let AssignToUser = field_jsonObj.value(forKey: "AssignToUser")

        let AssignToGroup = field_jsonObj.value(forKey: "AssignToGroup")

        let VerifyBy = field_jsonObj.value(forKey: "VerifyBy")

        let VeriftyByDateTime = field_jsonObj.value(forKey: "VeriftyByDateTime")

        let PropertyID =  helper.changeStringNumber(convertString: field_jsonObj.value(forKey: "PropertyID")!)

        let EntityGroupID = helper.changeStringNumber(convertString: field_jsonObj.value(forKey: "EntityGroupID")!)

        let EntityTypeID = helper.changeStringNumber(convertString: field_jsonObj.value(forKey: "EntityTypeID")!)

        let EntityID = helper.changeStringNumber(convertString: field_jsonObj.value(forKey: "EntityID")!)

        let EntityDescGroup = field_jsonObj.value(forKey: "EntityDescGroup")

        let AreaID = helper.changeStringNumber(convertString: field_jsonObj.value(forKey: "AreaID")!)

        let LocationID = helper.changeStringNumber(convertString: field_jsonObj.value(forKey: "LocationID")!)

        let LocationDescGroup = field_jsonObj.value(forKey: "LocationDescGroup")

        let ReportType = field_jsonObj.value(forKey: "ReportType")

        let UTCOpenDateTime = field_jsonObj.value(forKey: "UTCOpenDateTime")

        let UTCAssignDateTime = field_jsonObj.value(forKey: "UTCAssignDateTime")

        let UTCVerifyDateTime = field_jsonObj.value(forKey: "UTCVerifyDateTime")

        let UTCClosedDateTime = field_jsonObj.value(forKey: "UTCClosedDateTime")

        let LastUpdateDatetime = field_jsonObj.value(forKey: "LastUpdateDatetime")

        let AssignDesc = field_jsonObj.value(forKey: "AssignDesc")

        let ClosedDesc = field_jsonObj.value(forKey: "ClosedDesc")
        let TypeO = field_jsonObj.value(forKey: "TypeO") is NSNull ? "" : field_jsonObj.value(forKey: "TypeO")

        let PathO = field_jsonObj.value(forKey: "PathO")is NSNull ? "" : field_jsonObj.value(forKey: "PathO")

        let TypeA = field_jsonObj.value(forKey: "TypeA")is NSNull ? "" : field_jsonObj.value(forKey: "TypeA")

        let PathA = field_jsonObj.value(forKey: "PathA")is NSNull ? "" : field_jsonObj.value(forKey: "PathA")

        let TypeC = field_jsonObj.value(forKey: "TypeC")is NSNull ? "" : field_jsonObj.value(forKey: "TypeC")

        let PathC = field_jsonObj.value(forKey: "PathC")is NSNull ? "" : field_jsonObj.value(forKey: "PathC")

        let ReportBy = "server"

        let photoEntity = Report(context: persistenceManager.context)
        photoEntity.r_ID = reportID
        photoEntity.propertyID = PropertyID
        photoEntity.szDesc = szDesc as? String
        photoEntity.status = "1"
        photoEntity.openBy = OpenBy as? String
        photoEntity.openByDateTime = OpenByDateTime as? String
        photoEntity.closedBy = ClosedBy as? String
        photoEntity.closedDateTime = ClosedDateTime as? String
        photoEntity.assignedBy = AssignedBy as? String
        photoEntity.assignedByDateTime = AssignedByDateTime as? String
        photoEntity.assignToUser = AssignToUser as? String
        photoEntity.assignToGroup = AssignToGroup as? String
        photoEntity.verifyBy = VerifyBy as? String
        photoEntity.veriftyByDateTime = VeriftyByDateTime as? String
        photoEntity.entityGroupID = EntityGroupID
        photoEntity.entityTypeID = EntityTypeID
        photoEntity.entityID = EntityID
        photoEntity.entityDescGroup = EntityDescGroup as? String
        photoEntity.areaid = AreaID
        photoEntity.locationID = LocationID
        photoEntity.locationDescGroup = LocationDescGroup as? String
        photoEntity.reportType = ReportType as? String
        photoEntity.utcOpenDateTime = UTCOpenDateTime as? String
        photoEntity.utcAssignDateTime = UTCAssignDateTime as? String
        photoEntity.utcVerifyDateTime = UTCVerifyDateTime as? String
        photoEntity.utcClosedDateTime = UTCClosedDateTime as? String
        photoEntity.lastUpdateDatetime = LastUpdateDatetime as? String
        photoEntity.assignDesc = AssignDesc as? String
        photoEntity.closedDesc = ClosedDesc as? String
        photoEntity.typeO = TypeO as? String
        photoEntity.pathO = PathO as? String
        photoEntity.typeA = TypeA as? String
        photoEntity.pathA = PathA as? String
        photoEntity.typeC = TypeC as? String
        photoEntity.pathC = PathC as? String
        photoEntity.reportBy = ReportBy

        persistenceManager.save()


        return true

}



func get_Report_from_database() -> [Report]?{

        let reportList = persistenceManager.fetch(Report.self)
        return reportList
}

Answer 1

只需在获取方法中添加一行

fetchRequest.returnsObjectsAsFaults = false

Answer 2

not working above the answer. this issue based on every time managed context deallocated. so fault records come in the second launch. I resolved using the below code.


import Foundation
import UIKit
import CoreData

final class CoreDataStack {

    static let sharedInstance = CoreDataStack()
    private init() {}

    // MARK: - Core Data stack
    static var persistentContainer: NSPersistentContainer = {

        let container = NSPersistentContainer(name: "BIDATA")
        container.loadPersistentStores(completionHandler: { (storeDescription, error) in
            if let error = error as NSError? {
                fatalError("Unresolved error \(error), \(error.userInfo)")
            }
        })
        return container
    }()

   static var context: NSManagedObjectContext {
        return persistentContainer.viewContext
    }



    // MARK: - Core Data Saving support

    static func save() {
    //    let context = persistentContainer.viewContext
        if context.hasChanges {
            do {
                try context.save()
                print("saved successfully")
            } catch {
                let nserror = error as NSError
                fatalError("Unresolved error \(nserror), \(nserror.userInfo)")
            }
        }
    }


    func fetch<T: NSManagedObject>(_ objectType: T.Type) -> [T]
    {
        let entityName = String(describing: objectType)
        let fetchRequest = NSFetchRequest<NSFetchRequestResult>(entityName: entityName)
        do{
            let fetchObjects = try CoreDataStack.context.fetch(fetchRequest) as? [T]
            return fetchObjects ?? [T]()
        }catch
        {
            print(error)
            return [T]()
        }
    }
}



extension CoreDataStack {

    func applicationDocumentsDirectory() {
        // The directory the application uses to store the Core Data store file. This code uses a directory named "yo.BlogReaderApp" in the application's documents directory.
        if let url = FileManager.default.urls(for: .libraryDirectory, in: .userDomainMask).last {
            print(url.absoluteString)
        }
    }
}
  func get_Report_from_Json_in_create_report(field_jsonObj : NSDictionary) -> Report {

        let context = CoreDataStack.context

        let reportEntity = Report(context: context)
        reportEntity.r_ID = self.changeStringNumber(convertString: field_jsonObj.value(forKey: "reportid")!)
        reportEntity.status = self.changeStringNumber(convertString: field_jsonObj.value(forKey: "status")!)
        reportEntity.szDesc = field_jsonObj.value(forKey: "reportdesc") as? String
        reportEntity.openBy = field_jsonObj.value(forKey: "openby")as? String
        reportEntity.openByDateTime = field_jsonObj.value(forKey: "openBydatetime")as? String
        reportEntity.closedBy = field_jsonObj.value(forKey: "closedBy")as? String
        reportEntity.closedDateTime = field_jsonObj.value(forKey: "closeddatetime")as? String
        reportEntity.assignedBy = field_jsonObj.value(forKey: "assignedby")as? String
        reportEntity.assignedByDateTime = field_jsonObj.value(forKey: "assignedbydatetime")as? String
        reportEntity.assignToUser = field_jsonObj.value(forKey: "assigntouser")as? String
        reportEntity.assignToGroup = field_jsonObj.value(forKey: "assigntogroup")as? String
        reportEntity.verifyBy = field_jsonObj.value(forKey: "verifyby")as? String
        reportEntity.veriftyByDateTime = field_jsonObj.value(forKey: "veriftybydatetime")as? String
        reportEntity.propertyID = self.changeStringNumber(convertString: field_jsonObj.value(forKey: "propertyid")!)
        reportEntity.entityGroupID = self.changeStringNumber(convertString: field_jsonObj.value(forKey: "entitygroupid")!)
        reportEntity.entityTypeID = self.changeStringNumber(convertString:field_jsonObj.value(forKey: "entitytypeid")!)
        reportEntity.entityID = self.changeStringNumber(convertString:field_jsonObj.value(forKey: "entityid")!)
        reportEntity.entityDescGroup = field_jsonObj.value(forKey: "entitydescgroup")as? String

        reportEntity.areaid = self.changeStringNumber(convertString:field_jsonObj.value(forKey: "areaid")!)
        reportEntity.locationID = self.changeStringNumber(convertString:field_jsonObj.value(forKey: "locationid")!)
        reportEntity.locationDescGroup = field_jsonObj.value(forKey: "locationdescgroup")as? String
        reportEntity.reportType = field_jsonObj.value(forKey: "reporttype")as? String
        reportEntity.utcOpenDateTime = field_jsonObj.value(forKey: "utcopendatetime")as? String
        reportEntity.utcAssignDateTime = field_jsonObj.value(forKey: "utcassigndatetime")as? String
        reportEntity.utcVerifyDateTime = field_jsonObj.value(forKey: "utcverifydatetime")as? String
        reportEntity.utcClosedDateTime = field_jsonObj.value(forKey: "utccloseddatetime")as? String
        reportEntity.lastUpdateDatetime = field_jsonObj.value(forKey: "lastupdatedatetime")as? String
        reportEntity.assignDesc = field_jsonObj.value(forKey: "assigndesc")as? String
        reportEntity.closedDesc = field_jsonObj.value(forKey: "closeddesc")as? String
        reportEntity.typeO = field_jsonObj.value(forKey: "TypeO")as? String
        reportEntity.pathO = field_jsonObj.value(forKey: "PathO")as? String
        reportEntity.typeA = field_jsonObj.value(forKey: "TypeA")as? String
        reportEntity.pathA = field_jsonObj.value(forKey: "PathA")as? String
        reportEntity.typeC = field_jsonObj.value(forKey: "TypeC")as? String
        reportEntity.pathC = field_jsonObj.value(forKey: "PathC")as? String
        reportEntity.reportBy = "server"

        return reportEntity

    }