Kestrel / Http.sys HTTPS配置错误？

Question

我正在测试官方的Asp.Net核心示例https://github.com/aspnet/AspNetCore.Docs/tree/master/aspnetcore/fundamentals/servers/httpsys/samples/3.x/SampleApp，正在使用Visual Studio 2019 V16.4.0（.Net 3.1）

我注释了// options.UrlPrefixes.Add("http://localhost:5005");行，因此它将对https和http分别使用默认端口5001和5000。

问题1：在Visual Studio中运行与执行.exe文件时，应用程序输出不同。

Visual Studio显示它正在https://localhost:5001上监听。

info: Microsoft.AspNetCore.DataProtection.KeyManagement.XmlKeyManager[0]
      User profile is available. Using 'C:\Users\xxx\AppData\Local\ASP.NET\DataProtection-Keys' as key repository and Windows DPAPI to encrypt keys at rest.
info: Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.HttpSys.HttpSysListener[0]
      Start
info: Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.HttpSys.HttpSysListener[0]
      Listening on prefix: https://localhost:5001/
info: Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.HttpSys.HttpSysListener[0]
      Listening on prefix: http://localhost:5000/
info: Microsoft.Hosting.Lifetime[0]
      Now listening on: https://localhost:5001
info: Microsoft.Hosting.Lifetime[0]
      Now listening on: http://localhost:5000
info: Microsoft.Hosting.Lifetime[0]
      Application started. Press Ctrl+C to shut down.
info: Microsoft.Hosting.Lifetime[0]
      Hosting environment: Development
info: Microsoft.Hosting.Lifetime[0]
      Content root path: C:\Users\xxx\Downloads\AspNetCore.Docs-master\AspNetCore.Docs-master\aspnetcore\fundamentals\servers\httpsys\samples\3.x\SampleApp

但是，在运行exe文件时，它不会监听https://localhost:5001

PS C:\Users\xxx\Downloads\AspNetCore.Docs-master\AspNetCore.Docs-master\aspnetcore\fundamentals\servers\httpsys\samples\3.x\SampleApp\bin\Debug\netcoreapp3.1> .\HttpSysSample.exe
info: Microsoft.AspNetCore.DataProtection.KeyManagement.XmlKeyManager[0]
      User profile is available. Using 'C:\Users\xxx\AppData\Local\ASP.NET\DataProtection-Keys' as key repository and Windows DPAPI to encrypt keys at rest.
info: Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.HttpSys.HttpSysListener[0]
      Start
info: Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.HttpSys.HttpSysListener[0]
      Listening on prefix: http://localhost:5000/
info: Microsoft.Hosting.Lifetime[0]
      Now listening on: http://localhost:5000
info: Microsoft.Hosting.Lifetime[0]
      Application started. Press Ctrl+C to shut down.
info: Microsoft.Hosting.Lifetime[0]
      Hosting environment: Production
info: Microsoft.Hosting.Lifetime[0]
      Content root path: C:\Users\xxx\Downloads\AspNetCore.Docs-master\AspNetCore.Docs-master\aspnetcore\fundamentals\servers\httpsys\samples\3.x\SampleApp\bin\Debug\netcoreapp3.1

问题2：网页https://localhost:5001/出错？ （在Visual Studio中运行时）

网页在Chrome中返回以下消息。

  

无法访问此网站

     

连接已重置。

在Edge中，它显示

  

无法安全连接到此页面

     

这可能是因为该站点使用了过时或不安全的TLS安全设置。如果这种情况持续发生，请尝试与网站所有者联系。

更新： 运行.\HttpSysSample.exe --urls https://*:5005可以通过命令行执行启用https。但是，上面会得到相同的错误。