我在我的数字海洋mongodb小滴上进行了4.2.1 ubuntu 18.04 LTS的全新安装。由于某些奇怪的原因，服务守护程序无法启动。
019-12-05T11:35:31.148+0000 I CONTROL [main] ***** SERVER RESTARTED *****
2019-12-05T11:35:31.153+0000 I CONTROL [main] Automatically disabling TLS 1.0, to force-enable TLS 1.0 specify --sslDisabledProtocols 'none'
2019-12-05T11:35:31.167+0000 I CONTROL [initandlisten] MongoDB starting : pid=1291 port=27017 dbpath=/var/lib/mongodb 64-bit host=ubuntu-s-1vcpu-2gb-blr1-01
2019-12-05T11:35:31.167+0000 I CONTROL [initandlisten] db version v4.2.1
2019-12-05T11:35:31.167+0000 I CONTROL [initandlisten] git version: edf6d45851c0b9ee15548f0f847df141764a317e
2019-12-05T11:35:31.167+0000 I CONTROL [initandlisten] OpenSSL version: OpenSSL 1.1.1 11 Sep 2018
2019-12-05T11:35:31.167+0000 I CONTROL [initandlisten] allocator: tcmalloc
2019-12-05T11:35:31.167+0000 I CONTROL [initandlisten] modules: none
2019-12-05T11:35:31.167+0000 I CONTROL [initandlisten] build environment:
2019-12-05T11:35:31.167+0000 I CONTROL [initandlisten] distmod: ubuntu1804
2019-12-05T11:35:31.167+0000 I CONTROL [initandlisten] distarch: x86_64
2019-12-05T11:35:31.167+0000 I CONTROL [initandlisten] target_arch: x86_64
2019-12-05T11:35:31.167+0000 I CONTROL [initandlisten] options: { config: "/etc/mongod.conf", net: { bindIp: "0.0.0.0", port: 27017 }, processManagement: { timeZoneInfo: "/usr/share/zoneinfo" }, storage: $
2019-12-05T11:35:31.169+0000 E STORAGE [initandlisten] Unable to read the storage engine metadata file: FileNotOpen: Failed to read metadata from /var/lib/mongodb/storage.bson
2019-12-05T11:35:31.169+0000 F - [initandlisten] Fatal Assertion 28661 at src/mongo/db/storage/storage_engine_metadata.cpp 89
2019-12-05T11:35:31.169+0000 F - [initandlisten]
答案 0 :(得分：1)
Unable to read the storage engine metadata file: FileNotOpen: Failed to read metadata from /var/lib/mongodb/storage.bson-v3.6中的文件格式不适用于v4.2。
阅读how to upgrade。本质上：
要从4.0系列之前的版本升级，必须连续升级主要版本，直到升级到4.0系列为止。例如，如果您运行的是3.6系列，则必须先升级到4.0，然后才能升级到4.2。