我们正在尝试在ios应用程序中添加“使用Apple登录”。当客户端运行良好时,我们的后端是用Java编写的,因此我们无法解码Apple的公钥。当您点击URL https://appleid.apple.com/auth/keys时,它将为您提供公共密钥。但是,当我尝试使PublicKey
对象为Java时,它无法从那里识别n
和e
的值。那些Base64编码了吗?
当我尝试在Base64中解码n
和e
值时,它给了我illegal character 2d
。我怀疑它是base64的原因是在NodeJS包(https://www.npmjs.com/package/node-rsa)中,它们正在通过base64解码n和e值。但是问题是指数值(e)是AQAB
,它永远不能是base64。如何从中创建PublicKey对象?
我使用的代码是:
HttpResponse<String> responsePublicKeyApple = Unirest.get("https://appleid.apple.com/auth/keys").asString();
ApplePublicKeyResponse applePublicKeyResponse = new Gson().fromJson(responsePublicKeyApple.getBody(),ApplePublicKeyResponse.class);
System.out.println("N: "+applePublicKeyResponse.getKeys().get(0).getN());
System.out.println("E: "+applePublicKeyResponse.getKeys().get(0).getE());
byte[] decodedBytesE = Base64.getDecoder().decode(applePublicKeyResponse.getKeys().get(0).getE());
String decodedE = new String(decodedBytesE);
System.out.println("decode E: "+decodedE);
byte[] decodedBytesN = Base64.getDecoder().decode(applePublicKeyResponse.getKeys().get(0).getN());
String decodedN = new String(decodedBytesN);
System.out.println("decode N: "+decodedN);
BigInteger bigIntegerN = new BigInteger(decodedN,16);
BigInteger bigIntegerE = new BigInteger(decodedE,16);
RSAPublicKeySpec publicKeySpec = new RSAPublicKeySpec(bigIntegerN,bigIntegerE);
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(SignatureAlgorithm.RS256.getValue());
PublicKey publicKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(publicKeySpec);
无法解码n
和e
值的一部分。另一件事是苹果的回应是说他们使用RS256
算法对令牌进行签名,但是当我尝试这样做时
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(SignatureAlgorithm.RS256.getValue());
说RS256 keyfactory is not available
。
如何解决这两个问题?请帮忙。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
实际上,如base64url中所述,这些N
和E
值是使用RFC7518编码的。此代码将向您展示如何执行您的请求。我用Jackson读取了您提供的JSON:
String json = Files.lines(Paths.get("src/main/resources/test.json")).collect(Collectors.joining());
ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
objectMapper.configure(DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES, false);
// here is the parsing of PublicKey
ApplePublicKeyResponse applePublicKeyResponse = objectMapper.readValue(json, ApplePublicKeyResponse.class);
Key key = applePublicKeyResponse.getKeys().get(0);
byte[] nBytes = Base64.getUrlDecoder().decode(key.getN());
byte[] eBytes = Base64.getUrlDecoder().decode(key.getE());
BigInteger n = new BigInteger(1, nBytes);
BigInteger e = new BigInteger(1, eBytes);
RSAPublicKeySpec publicKeySpec = new RSAPublicKeySpec(n,e);
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(key.getKty()); //kty will be "RSA"
PublicKey publicKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(publicKeySpec);
另外,key.getKty()
将返回"RSA"
。因此,在解析RSA密钥时,应将此值传递给KeyFactory.getInstance
,而RS256
是使用RSA和SHA-256哈希的签名算法的名称。
然后我使用了BigInteger
的构造函数,该构造函数使用符号和原始字节。将Signum设置为1可获得正值。