selenium.common.exceptions.SessionNotCreatedException:消息:未使用ChromeDriver Chrome Selenium Python从选项卡创建的会话崩溃

时间:2019-12-05 01:38:18

标签: python-3.x selenium google-chrome selenium-chromedriver

当尝试访问脚本请求的URL时,显然没有此错误。我不完全理解为什么会出现此错误,但是我想对其进行处理,以免在发生脚本时中止脚本。

这使重复,但不能解决我的问题:How to avoid the error: selenium.common.exceptions.SessionNotCreatedException: Message: session not created from tab crashed

代码:

from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options

chrome_options = Options()
chrome_options.add_argument('--no-sandbox')
chrome_options.add_argument('--ignore-certificate-errors')
chrome_options.add_argument('--incognito')
chrome_options.add_argument('--headless')
driver = webdriver.Chrome("/driver/chromedriver", options=chrome_options)

错误:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "scripts/page11.py", line 15, in <module>
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(BASE_WEB_DRIVER, options=chrome_options)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/chrome/webdriver.py", line 76, in __init__
    RemoteWebDriver.__init__(
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webdriver.py", line 157, in __init__
    self.start_session(capabilities, browser_profile)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webdriver.py", line 252, in start_session
    response = self.execute(Command.NEW_SESSION, parameters)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webdriver.py", line 321, in execute
    self.error_handler.check_response(response)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/errorhandler.py", line 242, in check_response
    raise exception_class(message, screen, stacktrace)
selenium.common.exceptions.SessionNotCreatedException: Message: session not created
from tab crashed
  (Session info: headless chrome=78.0.3904.108)

Chrome:Google Chrome 78.0.3904.108和驱动程序:ChromeDriver 78.0.3904.105 (60e2d8774a8151efa6a00b1f358371b1e0e07ee2-refs/branch-heads/3904@{#877})兼容。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

此错误消息...

  selenium.common.exceptions.SessionNotCreatedException: Message: session not created
  from tab crashed
(Session info: headless chrome=78.0.3904.108)

...表示 ChromeDriver 无法启动/产生新的浏览上下文,即 Chrome浏览器会话。


分析和解决方案

对此问题有多种解决方案。但是,根据UnknownError: session deleted because of page crash from tab crashed,此问题可以通过以下任一解决方案来解决:

  • 添加以下chrome_options

    chrome_options.add_argument('--no-sandbox')         
    
  • 使其生效的另一种方法是将chrome_options添加为 --disable-dev-shm-usage 。这将强制Chrome使用/tmp目录。尽管这会减慢执行速度,因为将使用磁盘而不是内存。

    chrome_options.add_argument('--disable-dev-shm-usage')
    
  • 如此有效,您的代码块将是:

    from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
    from selenium import webdriver
    from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
    
    chrome_options = Options()
    chrome_options.add_argument('--no-sandbox')
    chrome_options.add_argument('--ignore-certificate-errors')
    chrome_options.add_argument('--headless')
    chrome_options.add_argument('--disable-dev-shm-usage')
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path='/driver/chromedriver', options=chrome_options)
    

从标签页崩溃

从选项卡中崩溃是与 Chromium团队进行的WIP( Work In Progress ),现在已经有一段时间了,这与 Linux有关尝试始终将/ dev / shm用于不可执行的内存。这里是参考:


参考

您可以在unknown error: session deleted because of page crash from unknown error: cannot determine loading status from tab crashed with ChromeDriver Selenium

中找到详细的讨论