我正在尝试实现自动完成功能,但是我想将所选的用户ID保存在数据库中。
也就是说,在自动完成功能中,我想显示要选择的用户名,但是作为返回值,我不希望该名称,而是它的ID。
我认为我的问题出在这一行:
this.userService.getUsers().subscribe(
(val: any[]) =>{
this.allFruits = val.map(user => user.username);
this.fruitCtrl.setValue(null);
}
)
我的代码--Stackblitz
组件
constructor(private userService: UserService) {
this.filteredFruits = this.fruitCtrl.valueChanges.pipe(
startWith(null),
map((fruit: string | null) => fruit ? this._filter(fruit) : this.allFruits.slice()));
}
ngOnInit() {
this.userService.getUsers().subscribe(
(val: any[]) =>{
this.allFruits = val.map(user => user.username);
this.fruitCtrl.setValue(null);
}
)
}
remove(fruit: string): void {
const index = this.fruits.indexOf(fruit);
if (index >= 0) {
this.fruits.splice(index, 1);
}
}
selected(event: MatAutocompleteSelectedEvent): void {
this.fruits.push(event.option.viewValue);
this.fruitInput.nativeElement.value = '';
this.fruitCtrl.setValue(null);
}
private _filter(value: string): string[] {
const filterValue = value.toLowerCase();
return this.allFruits.filter(fruit => fruit.toLowerCase().indexOf(filterValue) === 0);
}
HTML
<mat-form-field class="example-chip-list">
<mat-chip-list #chipList>
<mat-chip
*ngFor="let fruit of fruits"
[selectable]="selectable"
[removable]="removable"
(removed)="remove(fruit)">
{{fruit}}
<mat-icon matChipRemove *ngIf="removable">cancel</mat-icon>
</mat-chip>
<input
placeholder="New fruit..."
#fruitInput
[formControl]="fruitCtrl"
[matAutocomplete]="auto"
[matChipInputFor]="chipList"
[matChipInputSeparatorKeyCodes]="separatorKeysCodes"
[matChipInputAddOnBlur]="addOnBlur"
(matChipInputTokenEnd)="add($event)">
</mat-chip-list>
<mat-autocomplete #auto="matAutocomplete" (optionSelected)="selected($event)">
<mat-option *ngFor="let fruit of filteredFruits | async" [value]="fruit">
{{fruit}}
</mat-option>
</mat-autocomplete>
</mat-form-field>
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您绝对希望拥有对象流,而不是this.filteredFruits
中的字符串。在当前代码库的情况下,您将不得不查找所选字符串的ID,这听起来很脆弱-最好不要将键/值对彼此分开,否则当使用错误的ID时可能会遇到错误。
this.allFruits = val;
然后更改this._filter
函数以过滤object[]
而不是string[]
:
private _filter(value: string): any[] {
const filterValue = value.toLowerCase();
return this.allFruits.filter(fruit => fruit.name.toLowerCase().indexOf(filterValue) === 0);
}
对于Mat选项:
<mat-option *ngFor="let fruit of filteredFruits | async" [value]="fruit.id">
{{fruit.name}}
</mat-option>
现在fruitCtrl
应该有一个ID作为值