在我的Spring Boot项目中使用Mockito时遇到问题。我应该怎么做才能测试业务层？ （我只有建造者测试）。
公共类ProductBuilder {
private Product product;
private Collection<Product> products;
public static ProductBuilder mockProductBuilder() {
ProductBuilder builder = new ProductBuilder();
builder.product = new Product("Beer", "Alcholic", "20,99", "Montez");
return builder;
}
public static ProductBuilder mockCollectionProductBuilder() {
ProductBuilder builder = new ProductBuilder();
builder.products = new ArrayList<Product>();
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
Product product = new Product("Beer " + i, "Alcholic", "20,99" + i, "Montez");
builder.products.add(product);
}
return builder;
}
// Methods
public Product getProduct() {
return this.product;
}
public Collection<Product> getProducts() {
return this.products;
}
答案 0 :(得分：1)
您需要对类控制器，存储库和服务进行测试。您的构建器很好，您的控制器应该喜欢这样的东西
__pycache__/
*.py[cod]
*$py.class
# C extensions
*.so
# Distribution / packaging
.Python
env/
build/
develop-eggs/
dist/
downloads/
eggs/
.eggs/
lib/
lib64/
parts/
sdist/
var/
wheels/
*.egg-info/
.installed.cfg
*.egg
# PyInstaller
# Usually these files are written by a python script from a template
# before PyInstaller builds the exe, so as to inject date/other infos into it.
*.manifest
*.spec
# Installer logs
pip-log.txt
pip-delete-this-directory.txt
# Unit test / coverage reports
htmlcov/
.tox/
.coverage
.coverage.*
.cache
nosetests.xml
coverage.xml
*.cover
.hypothesis/
# Translations
*.mo
*.pot
# Django stuff:
*.log
local_settings.py
# Flask stuff:
instance/
.webassets-cache
# Scrapy stuff:
.scrapy
# Sphinx documentation
docs/_build/
# PyBuilder
target/
# Jupyter Notebook
.ipynb_checkpoints
# pyenv
.python-version
# celery beat schedule file
celerybeat-schedule
# SageMath parsed files
*.sage.py
# dotenv
.env
# virtualenv
.venv
venv/
ENV/
.vscode
# Spyder project settings
.spyderproject
.spyproject
# Rope project settings
.ropeproject
# mkdocs documentation
/site
# mypy
.mypy_cache/
.DS_Store
*.sqlite3
media/
*.pyc
*.db
*.pid
# Dossier généré par l'IDE Pycharm
.idea
# No migrations
**/migrations/**
!**/migrations/**
!**/migrations/__init__.py
# VS Code
.vscode
答案 1 :(得分：0)
对于存储库
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest 公共类ProductRepositoryTest {
@Autowired
private ProductRepository productRepository;
private Product product;
@Before
public void setUp() {
this.product = ProductBuilder.mockProductBuilder().getProduct();
}
@After
public void after() {
this.productRepository.deleteAll();
}
@Test
public void findAll() {
Assert.assertThat(this.productRepository.findAll(), instanceOf(List.class));
}
@Test
public void findById() {
Assert.assertThat(this.productRepository.findById((long) 2), instanceOf(Optional.class));
}
@Test
public void saveCreate() {
this.product.setId((long) 1);
this.product = this.productRepository.save(this.product);
//Assert.assertNotEquals(this.product.getId(), 1);
}
@Test
public void saveUpdate() {
this.product.setId((long) 0);
this.product = this.productRepository.save(this.product);
this.product.setNome("Jonas");
Product productAtualizado = this.productRepository.save(this.product);
Assert.assertEquals(productAtualizado.getNome(), this.product.getNome());
}
@Test
public void deleteById() {
this.product = this.productRepository.save(this.product);
this.productRepository.deleteById(this.product.getId());
Assert.assertEquals(this.productRepository.findAll().size(), 0);
}
答案 2 :(得分：0)
服务
@SpringBootTest 公共类ProductServiceTest {
@InjectMocks
private ProductService productService;
@Mock
private ProductRepository productRepository;
private Product productTest;
private List<Product> products;
@Before
public void setUp() {
MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
this.productTest = ProductBuilder.mockProductBuilder().getProduct();
this.products = (List<Product>) ProductBuilder.mockCollectionProductBuilder().getProducts();
}
@Test
public void buscarTodosTest() {
Mockito.when(this.productRepository.findAll()).thenReturn(this.products);
List<Product> productsBd = this.productService.buscarTodos();
assertEquals(productsBd, this.products);
}
@Test
public void buscarPeloId() {
Optional<Product> productOptional = Optional.of(this.productTest);
Mockito.when(this.productRepository.findById(this.productTest.getId())).thenReturn(productOptional);
Product product = this.productService.buscarPeloId(this.productTest.getId());
assertEquals(product, productOptional.get());
}
@Test
public void inserirTest() {
Mockito.when(this.productRepository.save(this.productTest)).thenReturn(this.productTest);
Product productSalvo = this.productService.inserir(this.productTest);
assertEquals(productSalvo, this.productTest);
}
@Test
public void atualizarTest() {
Optional<Product> productOptional = Optional.of(this.productTest);
this.productTest.setId((long) 1);
Mockito.when(this.productRepository.save(this.productTest)).thenReturn(this.productTest);
Mockito.when(this.productRepository.findById(this.productTest.getId())).thenReturn(productOptional);
Product productAtualizado = this.productService.atualizar(this.productTest);
assertEquals(productAtualizado, this.productTest);
}
@Test
public void deletarTest() {
Optional<Product> productOptional = Optional.of(this.productTest);
Mockito.when(this.productRepository.findById(this.productTest.getId())).thenReturn(productOptional);
this.productService.deletar(this.productTest.getId());
Mockito.verify(this.productRepository, Mockito.times(1)).findById(this.productTest.getId());
}
答案 3 :(得分：0)
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport"
content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
<meta name="description" content="MyMusic">
<meta name="author" content="Victoria Brandt">
<title>Users - MyMusic</title>
</head>
<body>
<nav>
<ul>
<li><a href="/users">User</a></li>
<li><a href="/musics">Music</a></li>
<li><a href="/playlists">Playlist</a></li>
</ul>
</nav>
<div>
<div >
<div>
<strong><h2>Users</h2></strong>
</div>
</br>
<div >
<a th:href="@{/users/addUser}" >Add new user</a>
</div>
</br>
<div>
<div >
<table >
<thead>
<tr>
<th>ID</th>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Location</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr th:each="user : ${users}">
<td th:text="${user.id}"></td>
<td th:text="${user.name}"></td>
<td th:text="${user.location}"></td>
<td >
<div >
<a th:href="@{/users/editUser/{id}(id=${user.id})}" >Edit</a>
<a class="delete btn btn-sm btn-danger" th:href="@{/users/deleteUser/{id}(id=${user.id})}">Delete</a>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
答案 4 :(得分：0)
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport"
content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
<meta name="description" content="MyMusic">
<meta name="author" content="Victoria Brandt">
<title>Users - MyMusic</title>
</head>
<body>
<nav>
<ul>
<li><a href="/users">User</a></li>
<li><a href="/musics">Music</a></li>
<li><a href="/playlists">Playlist</a></li>
</ul>
</nav>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<strong><h2>Create new user</h2></strong>
</div>
</br>
<div>
<div>
<form th:object="${user}" th:action="@{/users/saveUser}"
method="POST">
<div>
<fieldset>
<div>
<div th:if="${#fields.hasAnyErrors()}">
<div th:each="detailedError : ${#fields.detailedErrors()}">
<span th:text="${detailedError.message}"></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<input type="text" id="id" th:field="*{id}" readOnly="readonly" />
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div th:classappend="${#fields.hasErrors('name')}? 'has-error'">
<label>Name</label> <input type="text" th:field="*{name}"
autofocus="autofocus" />
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div
th:classappend="${#fields.hasErrors('location')}? 'has-error'">
<label>Location</label> <input type="text"
th:field="*{location}" />
</div>
</div>
</fieldset>
</div>
<div >
<button type="submit" >Save</button>
<a th:href="@{/users}">Cancel</a>
</div>
</form>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>