我有这样的频道架构:
const channelSchema = new mongoose.Schema(
{
name: {
type: String,
unique: true
}
}
);
这是反馈模式:
const feedbackSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
channelId: {
type: mongoose.Schema.Types.ObjectId,
ref: "channel",
require: true
}
});
如何按频道名称查找反馈?
Feedback.find({channelId.name : 'something'})
谢谢
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您不能查询不存在的对象上的属性,建议您首先查询频道,获取ID并从那里进行查找。
const channel = await Channel.findOne({ name });
const feedback = await Feedback.find({ channelId: channel._id })
答案 1 :(得分:0)
由于您没有从通道架构到反馈架构的任何引用,因此可以使用猫鼬的populate-virtuals功能。
所需的更改如下:
1-)像这样替换您的频道架构以使用虚拟填充:
const mongoose = require("mongoose");
const channelSchema = new mongoose.Schema(
{
name: {
type: String,
unique: true
}
},
{
toJSON: { virtuals: true }
}
);
// Virtual populate
channelSchema.virtual("feedbacks", {
ref: "feedback",
foreignField: "channelId",
localField: "_id"
});
module.exports = mongoose.model("channel", channelSchema);
2-)使用以下查询查找给定频道名称的反馈:
请注意,我在查询中对通道名称进行了硬编码,您可以从请求正文或请求查询或请求参数中读取它。
router.get("/feedback", async (req, res) => {
const result = await Channel.findOne({ name: "Channel 1" }).populate({
path: "feedbacks"
});
res.send(result);
});
响应如下:
[
{
"_id": "5de5509476a9c34048c1d23d",
"name": "Channel 1",
"__v": 0,
"feedbacks": [
{
"_id": "5de5512d7d87de2d4c6b38d2",
"channelId": "5de5509476a9c34048c1d23d",
"__v": 0
},
{
"_id": "5de551357d87de2d4c6b38d3",
"channelId": "5de5509476a9c34048c1d23d",
"__v": 0
}
],
"id": "5de5509476a9c34048c1d23d"
}
]
或者,如果您仅对反馈感兴趣,则可以通过result.feedbacks
访问它们:
router.get("/feedback", async (req, res) => {
const result = await Channel.findOne({ name: "Channel 1" }).populate({
path: "feedbacks"
});
res.send(result.feedbacks);
});
这将为您提供一系列反馈:
[
{
"_id": "5de5512d7d87de2d4c6b38d2",
"channelId": "5de5509476a9c34048c1d23d",
"__v": 0
},
{
"_id": "5de551357d87de2d4c6b38d3",
"channelId": "5de5509476a9c34048c1d23d",
"__v": 0
}
]