我正在通过一本书(“使用SQLite”)和Northwind数据库学习SQLite3。我编写了以下代码,按照其所在城市的客户数量订购客户,然后按名称按字母顺序排列。
SELECT ContactName, Phone, City as originalCity
FROM Customers
ORDER BY (
SELECT count(*)
FROM Customers
WHERE city=originalCity)
DESC, ContactName ASC
运行大约需要50-100毫秒。是否有一个标准程序可以遵循以优化此查询,或者更一般地说,是对其类型的查询?
答案 0 :(得分:9)
在最常见的情况下,查询优化以reading the query optimizer's execution plan开头。在SQLite中,您只需使用
EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN statement
在你的情况下,
EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
SELECT ContactName, Phone, City as originalCity
FROM Customers
ORDER BY (
SELECT count(*)
FROM Customers
WHERE city=originalCity)
DESC, ContactName ASC
您可能还需要阅读
的输出EXPLAIN statement
答案 1 :(得分:1)
一般情况下(不仅仅是SQLite),最好一次对所有值(城市)进行计数,并使用连接来构建查询:
SELECT ContactName, Phone, Customers.City as originalCity
FROM Customers
JOIN (SELECT city, count(*) cnt
FROM Customers
GROUP BY city) Customers_City_Count
ON Customers.city = Customers_City_Count.city
ORDER BY Customers_City_Count.cnt DESC, ContactName ASC
(为了防止,就像你的情况一样,为同一个值(城市)计算多次计数)