我想用这样的动画创建基于ListBox(ListView)的用户控件:列表框中的项目不会一次性加载,它们必须逐步加载(逐项加载,第一项,第二项,然后是第三个,等等。他们之间有一些超时。
我该怎么做?
答案 0 :(得分:10)
您可以使用Blend SDK行为:
<ListBox ItemsSource="{Binding Collection, Source={StaticResource SampleData}}">
<i:Interaction.Behaviors>
<b:FadeAnimateItemsBehavior Tick="0:0:0.05">
<b:FadeAnimateItemsBehavior.Animation>
<DoubleAnimation From="0" To="1" Duration="0:0:0.3"/>
</b:FadeAnimateItemsBehavior.Animation>
</b:FadeAnimateItemsBehavior>
</i:Interaction.Behaviors>
</ListBox>
class FadeAnimateItemsBehavior : Behavior<ListBox>
{
public DoubleAnimation Animation { get; set; }
public TimeSpan Tick { get; set; }
protected override void OnAttached()
{
base.OnAttached();
AssociatedObject.Loaded += new System.Windows.RoutedEventHandler(AssociatedObject_Loaded);
}
void AssociatedObject_Loaded(object sender, System.Windows.RoutedEventArgs e)
{
IEnumerable<ListBoxItem> items;
if (AssociatedObject.ItemsSource == null)
{
items = AssociatedObject.Items.Cast<ListBoxItem>();
}
else
{
var itemsSource = AssociatedObject.ItemsSource;
if (itemsSource is INotifyCollectionChanged)
{
var collection = itemsSource as INotifyCollectionChanged;
collection.CollectionChanged += (s, cce) =>
{
if (cce.Action == NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Add)
{
var itemContainer = AssociatedObject.ItemContainerGenerator.ContainerFromItem(cce.NewItems[0]) as ListBoxItem;
itemContainer.BeginAnimation(ListBoxItem.OpacityProperty, Animation);
}
};
}
ListBoxItem[] itemsSub = new ListBoxItem[AssociatedObject.Items.Count];
for (int i = 0; i < itemsSub.Length; i++)
{
itemsSub[i] = AssociatedObject.ItemContainerGenerator.ContainerFromIndex(i) as ListBoxItem;
}
items = itemsSub;
}
foreach (var item in items)
{
item.Opacity = 0;
}
var enumerator = items.GetEnumerator();
if (enumerator.MoveNext())
{
DispatcherTimer timer = new DispatcherTimer() { Interval = Tick };
timer.Tick += (s, timerE) =>
{
var item = enumerator.Current;
item.BeginAnimation(ListBoxItem.OpacityProperty, Animation);
if (!enumerator.MoveNext())
{
timer.Stop();
}
};
timer.Start();
}
}
}
Tick
指定项目开始淡入之间的时间。Animation
是应用于淡入的不透明度的动画,可以在Xaml中设置为非常可成本化(例如,缓和)功能和淡入淡出时间)。
修改:添加新项目淡入(仅在使用ItemsSource并且实现INotifyCollectionChanged
时才有效)
(如果有的话,请谨慎使用这样的代码片段。此代码主要用于演示目的,并提供如何处理此代码的一般概念。这可能也可以使用Blend 4的native {{{ 1}}如果可用。)