如何按列值（月份名称），数字和查询语句本身对Google表格查询结果进行排序？

Question

我有一个公式，该公式可以汇总来自外部工作表的IMPORTRANGE数据，然后合并多个查询的输出，效果很好：

={IFERROR(QUERY({
IFERROR(IMPORTRANGE('C1'!C3, "PLACEMENTS!A4:L200"), {"","","","","","","","","","","",""});
IFERROR(IMPORTRANGE('C1'!C4, "PLACEMENTS!A4:L200"), {"","","","","","","","","","","",""});
IFERROR(IMPORTRANGE('C1'!C5, "PLACEMENTS!A4:L200"), {"","","","","","","","","","","",""});
IFERROR(IMPORTRANGE('C1'!C6, "PLACEMENTS!A4:L200"), {"","","","","","","","","","","",""});
IFERROR(IMPORTRANGE('C1'!C7, "PLACEMENTS!A4:L200"), {"","","","","","","","","","","",""});
IFERROR(IMPORTRANGE('C1'!C8, "PLACEMENTS!A4:L200"), {"","","","","","","","","","","",""});
IFERROR(IMPORTRANGE('C1'!C9, "PLACEMENTS!A4:L200"), {"","","","","","","","","","","",""});
IFERROR(IMPORTRANGE('C1'!C10, "PLACEMENTS!A4:L200"), {"","","","","","","","","","","",""});
IFERROR(IMPORTRANGE('C1'!C11, "PLACEMENTS!A4:L200"), {"","","","","","","","","","","",""});
IFERROR(IMPORTRANGE('C1'!C12, "PLACEMENTS!A4:L200"), {"","","","","","","","","","","",""});
IFERROR(IMPORTRANGE('C1'!C13, "PLACEMENTS!A4:L200"), {"","","","","","","","","","","",""});
IFERROR(IMPORTRANGE('C1'!C14, "PLACEMENTS!A4:L200"), {"","","","","","","","","","","",""});
IFERROR(IMPORTRANGE('C1'!C15, "PLACEMENTS!A4:L200"), {"","","","","","","","","","","",""});
IFERROR(IMPORTRANGE('C1'!C16, "PLACEMENTS!A4:L200"), {"","","","","","","","","","","",""});
IFERROR(IMPORTRANGE('C1'!C17, "PLACEMENTS!A4:L200"), {"","","","","","","","","","","",""});
IFERROR(IMPORTRANGE('C1'!C18, "PLACEMENTS!A4:L200"), {"","","","","","","","","","","",""});
IFERROR(IMPORTRANGE('C1'!C19, "PLACEMENTS!A4:L200"), {"","","","","","","","","","","",""});
IFERROR(IMPORTRANGE('C1'!C20, "PLACEMENTS!A4:L200"), {"","","","","","","","","","","",""});
IFERROR(IMPORTRANGE('C1'!C21, "PLACEMENTS!A4:L200"), {"","","","","","","","","","","",""});
IFERROR(IMPORTRANGE('C1'!C22, "PLACEMENTS!A4:L200"), {"","","","","","","","","","","",""});
IFERROR(IMPORTRANGE('C1'!C23, "PLACEMENTS!A4:L200"), {"","","","","","","","","","","",""});
IFERROR(IMPORTRANGE('C1'!C24, "PLACEMENTS!A4:L200"), {"","","","","","","","","","","",""});
IFERROR(IMPORTRANGE('C1'!C25, "PLACEMENTS!A4:L200"), {"","","","","","","","","","","",""});
IFERROR(IMPORTRANGE('C1'!C26, "PLACEMENTS!A4:L200"), {"","","","","","","","","","","",""});
IFERROR(IMPORTRANGE('C1'!C27, "PLACEMENTS!A4:L200"), {"","","","","","","","","","","",""});
IFERROR(IMPORTRANGE('C1'!C28, "PLACEMENTS!A4:L200"), {"","","","","","","","","","","",""});
IFERROR(IMPORTRANGE('C1'!C29, "PLACEMENTS!A4:L200"), {"","","","","","","","","","","",""});
IFERROR(IMPORTRANGE('C1'!C30, "PLACEMENTS!A4:L200"), {"","","","","","","","","","","",""});
IFERROR(IMPORTRANGE('C1'!C31, "PLACEMENTS!A4:L200"), {"","","","","","","","","","","",""})},
"SELECT * WHERE Col8 IS NOT NULL AND Col1='PERSONAL' OR Col1='RESOURCER' OR Col1='NEW' ORDER BY Col12 desc", 0),{"","","","","","","","","","","",""});
IFERROR(QUERY({IFERROR(IMPORTRANGE(MANAGERSHEET, "PLACEMENTS!A4:L200"), {"","","","","","","","","","","",""})},
"SELECT * WHERE Col8 IS NOT NULL AND Col1='PERSONAL' OR Col1='RESOURCER' ORDER BY Col12 desc", 0),{"","","","","","","","","","","",""})}

此查询中的

Col3作为表示月份的字符串值（“一月”，“二月”，“三月”等）导入。我也在考虑显式地逐一选择列（SELECT Col1, Col2, Col3, etc），以提高灵活性。

我试图找出查询语句中的 是否有可能转换（或解释）该月的值字符串，以便我可以按月对数字进行排序。即一月= 1，二月= 2，依此类推。

我尝试浏览官方的Google Query Language Reference（0.7版），但标量函数似乎都无法实现我正在尝试执行的操作，或者至少无法以我所使用的任何方式实现尝试过的。谷歌搜索问题也没有找到任何指针，大多数结果都与数字到月份的字符串转换有关，或者暗示了某些Google表格本机函数无法在查询本身中使用。

是否可以在Google表格的Google查询语言中实现而不必求助于单独添加列？

可以在SELECT过程中将月份名称转换为数字值，还是可以通过ORDER子句将其解释为数字？

Answer 1

如果您的月份为有效日期，则可以执行以下操作：

=QUERY(A1:A5, "order by month(A)", 0)

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否则，您将需要对其进行转换：

=ARRAYFORMULA(QUERY({A1:A5, MONTH(A1:A5&1)}, "select Col1 order by Col2"))

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将月份名称转换为数字：

=MONTH("August"&1)