我目前是一名学生,正在尝试使用python / django和React创建一个全栈Web应用程序。在构建后端时,我遇到了一个问题,当发布包含关联的对象时,在响应负载和数据库之间会丢失关联的ID。我知道状态正在按需更新,并且可以创建其他不使用后端关联的对象而不会出现问题。我认为我的错误一定是在我制作的模型或序列化器中的某个地方,但是到目前为止我还没有找到它。
500错误消息:
Integrity error at "api/v1/event"
null value in column "timeline_id" violates not-null constraint
DETAIL: failing row contains (index_id, junk_data, junk_data, 1, null)
我的模特:
from django.db import models
class Timeline(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=50, default='n/a')
def __str__(self):
return self.name
class Event(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=25, default='n/a')
description = models.CharField(max_length=150, default='n/a')
coordinate = models.IntegerField(default=0)
timeline = models.ForeignKey(Timeline, on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name="events")
def __str__(self):
return self.name
class Note(models.Model):
article = models.TextField(default='n/a')
event = models.ForeignKey(Event, on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name='notes')
# event = models.ManyToManyField(Event)
def __str__(self):
return self.article
我的观点:
from rest_framework import viewsets
from .serializers import TimelineSerializer, EventSerializer, NoteSerializer
from .models import Timeline, Event, Note
class TimelineView(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
queryset = Timeline.objects.all()
serializer_class = TimelineSerializer
class EventView(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
queryset = Event.objects.all()
serializer_class = EventSerializer
class NoteView(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
queryset = Note.objects.all()
serializer_class = NoteSerializer
我的序列化器:
from rest_framework import serializers
from .models import Timeline, Note, Event
class NoteSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
class Meta:
model = Note
fields = ('id', 'title', 'article')
class EventSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
notes = NoteSerializer(many=True, read_only=True)
class Meta:
model = Event
fields = ('id', 'name', 'description', 'coordinate', 'notes')
class TimelineSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
events = EventSerializer(many=True, read_only=True)
class Meta:
model = Timeline
fields = ('id', 'name', 'events')
链接到github仓库: https://github.com/dantehollo/world_builder_site
我正在linux(ubuntu 18.04.3)上使用python 3.6.8
我试图尽可能具体和简短。如果有遗漏,请告诉我,我一看到要求就会尽快将其发布。非常感谢您对这是什么,它为什么发生以及如何避免的任何帮助,谢谢。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
根据您的Event
模型timeline
属性(也是外键),该属性是必需的,不能为null。而且您忘了将此timeline
添加到EventSerializer的字段中:
class EventSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
notes = NoteSerializer(many=True, read_only=True)
class Meta:
model = Event
fields = ('id', 'name', 'description', 'coordinate', 'notes', 'timeline')
现在,如果您没有在请求中发送timeline
,则DRF会向ValidationError发出您必须包含它的信息。