反向迭代器错误:'rcit!= std :: vector< _Tp,_Alloc> :: rend()中的'operator!='与_Tp = int,_Alloc = std :: allocator'不匹配

时间:2011-05-06 05:19:05

标签: c++ iterator

代码A:

vector< int >::const_reverse_iterator rcit;
vector< int >::const_reverse_iterator tit=v.rend();
for(rcit = v.rbegin(); rcit != tit; ++rcit)
cout << *rcit << " ";

代码B:

vector< int >::const_reverse_iterator rcit;
for(rcit = v.rbegin(); rcit != v.rend(); ++rcit)
cout << *rcit << " ";

CODE A工作正常但是 为什么CODE B通过错误:

DEV C ++ \ vector_test.cpp 'rcit!= std :: vector&lt; _Tp,_Alloc&gt; :: rend()中的'operator!='与_Tp = int,_Alloc = std :: allocator不匹配“

这是我试图编写的程序。

#include <iostream>
using std::cout;
using std::cin;
using std::endl;
using namespace std;
#include <vector>
using std::vector;
template< typename T > void printVector( const vector< T > &v);

template< typename T > 
void printVector( const vector< T > &v)
{
             typename vector< T >::const_iterator cit;
             for(cit = v.begin(); cit != v.end(); ++cit)
             cout << *cit << " ";
}

int main()
{
    int number;
    vector< int > v;

    cout << "Initial size of the vector : " << v.size()
         << " and capacity : " << v.capacity() << endl;
    for(int i=0; i < 3; i++)
    {
            cout << "Enter number : ";
            cin >> number;
            v.push_back(number);
    }
    cout << "Now size of the vector : " << v.size()
         << "and capacity : " << v.capacity() << endl;

    cout << "output vector using iterator notation " << endl; 
    printVector(v);

    cout << "Reverse of output ";
    vector< int >::const_reverse_iterator rcit;
    for(rcit = v.rbegin(); v.rend() != rcit ; ++rcit)
    cout << *rcit << " ";
    cin.ignore(numeric_limits< streamsize >::max(), '\n'); 
    cin.get();
return 0;
}

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:8)

问题是rend方法有两种形式:

reverse_iterator rend();
const_reverse_iterator rend() const;

在进行比较时,似乎第一个被使用(虽然我不知道为什么),并且没有定义用于比较'const'和'non-const'迭代器的运算符!=。但是,在分配给变量时,编译器可以推断出要调用的正确函数,并且一切正常。

答案 1 :(得分:2)

在Xcode 4或codepad中编译以下内容时,我没有收到任何错误或警告:

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>

int main () {
    using namespace std;
    vector< int > v;

    vector< int >::const_reverse_iterator rcit;
    for(rcit = v.rbegin(); rcit != v.rend(); ++rcit)
        cout << *rcit << " ";
}

您的计划是否与此有何不同?你用的是什么编译器? ognian的建议有用吗?如果您将!=替换为==怎么办? (我知道它会导致运行时错误,但我很好奇编译器对此的响应。)

答案 2 :(得分:-1)

尝试交换!=的操作数,如下所示:

for(rcit = v.rbegin(); v.rend() != rcit; ++rcit)