我正在寻找一种方法来做到这一点,以便我可以将它传递给另一个子进程的环境。
答案 0 :(得分:4)
不幸的是,孩子的环境会在退出后立即消失,即使您使用/proc filesystem on Unix特殊文件/proc/[pid]/environ
,它也不会反映子进程所做的更改。
即使上面确实有效,你也会遇到竞争条件:父母需要确定阅读环境的“正确时间”,理想情况是在儿童修改后。要做到这一点,父母需要与孩子协调,只要你协调,你也可以明确沟通。
您需要在父级和子级之间通过套接字,管道,共享内存等传递状态。multiprocessing module可以使这更容易,让您通过队列或管道将数据从子级传递给父级
已更新以下是使用multiprocessing
模块让父进程与子进程共享值,以及子进程在队列中相互通信的快速草图。这很简单:
import os
from multiprocessing import Process, Manager, Queue
def worker1(d, q):
# receive value from worker2
msg = q.get()
d['value'] += 1
d['worker1'] = os.getpid(), msg
def worker2(d, q):
# send value to worker1
q.put('hi from worker2')
d['value'] += 1
d['worker2'] = os.getpid()
if __name__ == '__main__':
mgr = Manager()
d = mgr.dict()
q = Queue()
d['value'] = 1
p1 = Process(target=worker1, args=(d,q))
p1.start()
p2 = Process(target=worker2, args=(d,q))
p2.start()
p1.join()
p2.join()
print d
结果:
{'worker1': (47395, 'hi from worker2'), 'worker2': 47396, 'value': 3}
答案 1 :(得分:4)
这是一个简单的函数,它在子进程中运行命令,然后将其环境提取到当前进程中。
它基于Fnord的版本,没有临时文件,并且有一条标记线来区分SET命令和进程本身的任何输出。它不是防弹的,但它可以用于我的目的。
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <cs50.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <string.h>
int main(int argc, string argv[])
{
if (argv[1] != NULL)
{
int k = atoi(argv[1]);
if ((argc == 2) && (k >= 0))
{
printf("Type what you would like to encrypt!\n");
string text = GetString();
for (int i = 0, n = strlen(text); i < n; i++)
{
if (isalpha(text[i]) || isspace(text[i]))
{
if (isupper(text[i]))
{
text[i] = text[i] + k;
if (text[i] > 'Z')
{
text[i] = text[i] - 26;
printf("%c", text[i]);
}
else
printf("%c", text[i]);
}
else if (islower(text[i]))
{
text[i] = text[i] + k;
if (text[i] > 'z')
{
text[i] = text[i] - 26;
printf("%c", text[i]);
}
else
printf("%c", text[i]);
}
else if (isspace(text[i]))
{
printf(" ");
if (isupper(text[i + 1]))
{
text[i + 1] = text[i + 1] + k;
if (text[i + 1] > 'Z')
{
text[i + 1] = text[i + 1] - 26;
printf("%c", text[i + 1]);
}
else
printf("%c", text[i + 1]);
}
else if (islower(text[i + 1]))
{
text[i + 1] = text[i + 1] + k;
if (text[i + 1] > 'z')
{
text[i + 1] = text[i + 1] - 26;
printf("%c", text[i + 1]);
}
else
printf("%c", text[i + 1]);
}
i++;
}
}
else
printf("%c", text[i]);
}
printf("\n");
return 0;
}
else
printf("Usage: ./caesar <non-negative integer>\n");
return 1;
}
else
printf("Usage: ./caesar <non-negative integer>\n");
return 1;
}
答案 2 :(得分:2)
在Windows中,您可以使用 SET 命令获取所需内容,例如:
import os, tempfile, subprocess
def set_env(bat_file):
''' Set current os.environ variables by sourcing an existing .bat file
Note that because of a bug with stdout=subprocess.PIPE in my environment
i use '>' to pipe out the output of 'set' into a text file, instead of
of using stdout. So you could simplify this a bit...
'''
# Run the command and pipe to a tempfile
temp = tempfile.mktemp()
cmd = '%s && set > %s'%(bat_file,temp)
login = subprocess.Popen(cmd, shell=True)
state = login.wait()
# Parse the output
data = []
if os.path.isfile(temp):
with open(temp,'r') as file:
data = file.readlines()
os.remove(temp)
# Every line will set an env variable
for env in data:
env = env.strip().split('=')
os.environ[env[0]] = env[1]
# Make an environment variable
os.environ['SOME_AWESOME_VARIABLE']='nothing'
# Run a batch file which you expect, amongst other things, to change this env variable
set_env('C:/do_something_awesome.bat')
# Lets see what happened
os.environ['SOME_AWESOME_VARIABLE']
// RESULT: 'AWESOME'
现在如果您可以使用它来读取.bat文件,然后使用它生成的环境变量,修改/添加它们,传递给新进程......等等......
答案 3 :(得分:1)
你能在第一个子进程中打印出来并在python中处理那个字符串吗?
答案 4 :(得分:0)
韦德的回答几乎完美。显然我的环境中有一个没有第二个元素的“'” - 这破坏了 env[0] = env[1]
def setenv(cmd):
cmd = cmd + ' && echo ~~~~START_ENVIRONMENT_HERE~~~~ && set'
env = (subprocess.Popen(cmd, shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
.stdout
.read()
.decode('utf-8')
.splitlines())
record = False
for e in env:
if record:
e = e.strip().split('=')
if len(e) > 1:
os.environ[e[0]] = e[1]
elif e.strip() == '~~~~START_ENVIRONMENT_HERE~~~~':
record = True