具有改进的新版本：

Question

我发现此Google脚本可以列出特定文件夹中的文件。当我尝试时，它只会列出第一级文件夹中的文件，而忽略子文件夹中的文件。

我如何做到这一点，以便它也可以列出所有子文件夹中的所有内容。

这是脚本

function ListNamedFilesandFolders() {
/* Adapted from Code written by @hubgit https://gist.github.com/hubgit/3755293
Updated since DocsList is deprecated  https://ctrlq.org/code/19854-list-files-in-google-drive-folder
*/


  // List all files and sub-folders in a single folder on Google Drive
  // declare the folder name
  var foldername = 'FolderName';

  // declare this sheet
  var sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();
  // clear any existing contents
  sheet.clear();
  // append a header row
  sheet.appendRow(["Folder","Name", "Date Last Updated", "Size", "URL", "ID", "Description", "Type"]);


  // getFoldersByName = Gets a collection of all folders in the user's Drive that have the given name.
  // folders is a "Folder Iterator" but there is only one unique folder name called, so it has only one value (next)
  var folders = DriveApp.getFoldersByName(foldername);
  var foldersnext = folders.next();
  // Logger.log("THE FOLDER IS "+foldersnext);// DEBUG

  // declare an array to push data into the spreadsheet
  var data = [];

  // list files in this folder
  // myfiles is a File Iterator
  var myfiles = foldersnext.getFiles();

  // Logger.log("FILES IN THIS FOLDER"); DEBUG

  // loop through files in this folder
  while (myfiles.hasNext()) {
    var myfile = myfiles.next();
    var fname = myfile.getName();
    var fdate = myfile.getLastUpdated(); 
    var fsize = myfile.getSize();
    var furl = myfile.getUrl();
    var fid = myfile.getId();
    var fdesc = myfile.getDescription();
    var ftype = myfile.getMimeType();
    //Logger.log("File Name is "+myfile.getName()); //Logger.log("Date is "+myfile.getLastUpdated()); //Logger.log("Size is "+myfile.getSize());
    //Logger.log("URL is "+myfile.getUrl()); //Logger.log("ID is "+myfile.getId()); //Logger.log("Description is "+myfile.getDescription());
    //Logger.log("File Type is "+myfile.getMimeType());

    // Populate the array for this file
    data = [ 
      foldersnext,
      fname,
      fdate,
      fsize,
      furl,
      fid,
      fdesc,
      ftype
    ];
    //Logger.log("data = "+data); //DEBUG
    sheet.appendRow(data);
  } // Completes listing of the files in the named folder

  // Now get the subfolder
  // subfolders is a Folder Iterator
  var subfolders = foldersnext.getFolders();
  //Logger.log("THE SUBFOLDER(S) ARE"); DEBUG HEADING

  // now start a loop on the SubFolder list
  while (subfolders.hasNext()) {
    var subfolderdata = [];
    var mysubfolders = subfolders.next();
    var mysubfolder = mysubfolders.getName();  
    //Logger.log("Subfolder name:"+mysubfolder); //DEBUG

    // Get the files
    // mysubfiles is a File Iterator
    var mysubfiles = mysubfolders.getFiles();
    //Logger.log("FILES IN THIS FOLDER"); //DEBUG HEADING

    // now start a loop on the files in the subfolder
    while (mysubfiles.hasNext()) {
      var smyfile = mysubfiles.next();
      var sfname =  smyfile.getName();
      var sfdate =  smyfile.getLastUpdated(); 
      var sfsize =  smyfile.getSize();
      var sfurl =  smyfile.getUrl();
      var sfid =  smyfile.getId();
      var sfdesc =  smyfile.getDescription();
      var sftype =  smyfile.getMimeType();
      //Logger.log("Subfolder is "+foldersnext+"/"+mysubfolder); 
      //Logger.log("File Name is "+ smyfile.getName()); Logger.log("Date is "+ smyfile.getLastUpdated()); Logger.log("Size is "+ smyfile.getSize());
      //Logger.log("URL is "+ smyfile.getUrl()); Logger.log("ID is "+ smyfile.getId()); Logger.log("Description is "+ smyfile.getDescription());Logger.log("File Type is "+ smyfile.getMimeType());
      subfolderdata = [ 
        (foldersnext+"/"+mysubfolder),
        sfname,
        sfdate,
        sfsize,
        sfurl,
        sfid,
        sfdesc,
        sftype
      ];
      //Logger.log("subfolderdata = "+subfolderdata);
      sheet.appendRow(subfolderdata);
    }
  }
}

我的帖子不会走低路，因为我的帖子主要是代码，我需要发布“更多详细信息”。但实际上没有更多要添加的细节。

所以我不会在整个职位上都画独角兽。

忽略下方

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Answer 1

您需要递归调用函数。我将您的代码调整为3个函数ListNamedFilesandFolders()，以启动递归函数listFilesAndSubfolders()，该函数为每个文件夹调用listFiles()以列出文件。我只需要使用getFolders（）[1]函数：

function ListNamedFilesandFolders() {
  /* Adapted from Code written by @hubgit https://gist.github.com/hubgit/3755293
  Updated since DocsList is deprecated  https://ctrlq.org/code/19854-list-files-in-google-drive-folder
  */

  // List all files and sub-folders in a single folder on Google Drive
  // declare the folder name
  var foldername = 'FolderName';

  // declare this sheet
  var sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();
  // clear any existing contents
  sheet.clear();
  // append a header row
  sheet.appendRow(["Folder","Name", "Date Last Updated", "Size", "URL", "ID", "Description", "Type"]);

  // getFoldersByName = Gets a collection of all folders in the user's Drive that have the given name.
  // folders is a "Folder Iterator" but there is only one unique folder name called, so it has only one value (next)
  var folders = DriveApp.getFoldersByName(foldername);
  var foldersnext = folders.next();
  // Logger.log("THE FOLDER IS "+foldersnext);// DEBUG

  //Initiate recursive function
  listFilesAndSubfolders(foldersnext, foldername);  
}

function listFilesAndSubfolders(folder, path) {
  listFiles(folder, path);
  var subfolders = folder.getFolders();

  while (subfolders.hasNext()) {
    var mysubfolders = subfolders.next();
    var mysubfolderName = mysubfolders.getName(); 
    path = path + "/" + mysubfolderName;
    listFilesAndSubfolders(mysubfolders, path);    
  }
}

function listFiles(foldersnext, path) {
  var data = [];
  var sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();

  // list files in this folder
  // myfiles is a File Iterator
  var myfiles = foldersnext.getFiles();
  // Logger.log("FILES IN THIS FOLDER"); DEBUG

  // loop through files in this folder
  while (myfiles.hasNext()) {
    var myfile = myfiles.next();
    var fname = myfile.getName();
    var fdate = myfile.getLastUpdated(); 
    var fsize = myfile.getSize();
    var furl = myfile.getUrl();
    var fid = myfile.getId();
    var fdesc = myfile.getDescription();
    var ftype = myfile.getMimeType();
    //Logger.log("File Name is "+myfile.getName()); //Logger.log("Date is "+myfile.getLastUpdated()); //Logger.log("Size is "+myfile.getSize());
    //Logger.log("URL is "+myfile.getUrl()); //Logger.log("ID is "+myfile.getId()); //Logger.log("Description is "+myfile.getDescription());
    //Logger.log("File Type is "+myfile.getMimeType());

    // Populate the array for this file
    data = [ 
      path,
      fname,
      fdate,
      fsize,
      furl,
      fid,
      fdesc,
      ftype
    ];
    //Logger.log("data = "+data); //DEBUG
    sheet.appendRow(data);
  } // Completes listing of the files in the named folder

}

当有多个子文件夹时，我找不到为每个文件获取正确路径的方法。

[1] https://buefy.org/documentation/dropdown#links-within

Answer 2

此脚本基于Andres Duarte的帖子。解决了子文件夹的正确路径。

此脚本可知道您需要分析哪个文件夹，读取ActiveSheet的名称

function ListNamedFilesandFolders() {
  /* Adapted from Code written by @hubgit https://gist.github.com/hubgit/3755293
  Updated since DocsList is deprecated  https://ctrlq.org/code/19854-list-files-in-google-drive-folder
  */

  // List all files and sub-folders in a single folder on Google Drive
  // declare the folder name
  //var foldername = 'FolderName';
  var foldername = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getActiveSheet().getName();

  // declare this sheet
  var sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();
  // clear any existing contents
  sheet.clear();
  // append a header row
  sheet.appendRow(["Folder","Name", "Date Last Updated", "Size MB", "URL", "ID", "Description", "Type"]);

  // getFoldersByName = Gets a collection of all folders in the user's Drive that have the given name.
  // folders is a "Folder Iterator" but there is only one unique folder name called, so it has only one value (next)
  var folders = DriveApp.getFoldersByName(foldername);
  var foldersnext = folders.next();
  // Logger.log("THE FOLDER IS "+foldersnext);// DEBUG

  //Initiate recursive function
  listFilesAndSubfolders(foldersnext, foldername);  
}

function listFilesAndSubfolders(folder, path) {
  listFiles(folder, path);
  var subfolders = folder.getFolders();

  while (subfolders.hasNext()) {
    var mysubfolders = subfolders.next();
    var mysubfolderName = mysubfolders.getName(); 
    var newpath = "";
    newpath = path + "/" + mysubfolderName;
    listFilesAndSubfolders(mysubfolders, newpath);
  }
}

function listFiles(foldersnext, path) {
  var data = [];
  var sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();

  // list files in this folder
  // myfiles is a File Iterator
  var myfiles = foldersnext.getFiles();
  // Logger.log("FILES IN THIS FOLDER"); DEBUG

  // loop through files in this folder
  while (myfiles.hasNext()) {
    var myfile = myfiles.next();
    var fname = myfile.getName();
    var fdate = myfile.getLastUpdated(); 
    var fsize = myfile.getSize()/1024/1024;
    fsize = +fsize.toFixed(2);
    var furl = myfile.getUrl();
    var fid = myfile.getId();
    var fdesc = myfile.getDescription();
    var ftype = myfile.getMimeType();
    //Logger.log("File Name is "+myfile.getName()); //Logger.log("Date is "+myfile.getLastUpdated()); //Logger.log("Size is "+myfile.getSize());
    //Logger.log("URL is "+myfile.getUrl()); //Logger.log("ID is "+myfile.getId()); //Logger.log("Description is "+myfile.getDescription());
    //Logger.log("File Type is "+myfile.getMimeType());

    // Populate the array for this file
    data = [ 
      path,
      fname,
      fdate,
      fsize,
      furl,
      fid,
      fdesc,
      ftype
    ];
    //Logger.log("data = "+data); //DEBUG
    sheet.appendRow(data);
  } // Completes listing of the files in the named folder

}

Answer 3

具有改进的新版本：

以前的版本需要510秒才能列出相同的1500个文件，此版本仅需要170秒即可完成。改进列表：

此版本按名称对文件进行排序，以便将它们排列在列表中（在每个文件夹内）。
在文件夹名称旁边报告找到的文件数（用于验证是否显示了所有文件）
行以可配置数量的块记录。为避免浪费时间一一录制。
我们在屏幕上强制刷新，以便在表格中记录行时可以看到它们，否则我们必须等到过程结束为止。

function ListarTodo() {
  /* Adapted from Code written by @Andres Duarte in this link:
    https://stackoverflow.com/questions/59045664/how-to-list-also-files-inside-subfolders-in-google-drive/63182864#63182864
  */

  // Lista todos los archivos de una carpeta y de sus sub carpetas, y toma el nombre de la carpeta a analizar del nombre de la hoja activa.
  // List all files and sub-folders in a single folder on Google Drive, and get the name of the activesheet to know the folder desired.
  var foldername = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getActiveSheet().getName();

  // Declaramos la hoja // declare this sheet
  var sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();
  // Borramos los datos de la hoja // clear any existing contents
  sheet.clear();
  // Agregamos una linea con los titulos // append a header row
  sheet.appendRow(["Carpeta","Nombre Archivo", "Fecha ultima modificacion", "Tamaño MB", "URL", "ID", "Descripción", "Tipo archivo"]);

  // getFoldersByName = obtener una coleccion de todas las carpetas en la unidad Drive que tienen el nombre buscado "foldername".
  // folders es un "iterador de carpetas" pero hay solo una carpeta para llamar por el nombre, por eso tiene un solo valor (next)
  // getFoldersByName = Gets a collection of all folders in the user's Drive that have the given name.
  // folders is a "Folder Iterator" but there is only one unique folder name called, so it has only one value (next)
  var folders = DriveApp.getFoldersByName(foldername);
  var foldersnext = folders.next();
  var lintotal = 2;

  //Iniciamos la funcion recursiva // Initiate recursive function
  lintotal = SubCarpetas(foldersnext, foldername, lintotal);  
}

function SubCarpetas(folder, path, cantlineas) {
  cantlineas = ListarArchivos(folder, path, cantlineas);
  var subfolders = folder.getFolders();

  while (subfolders.hasNext()) {
    var mysubfolders = subfolders.next();
    var mysubfolderName = mysubfolders.getName(); 
    var newpath = "";
    newpath = path + "/" + mysubfolderName;
    cantlineas = SubCarpetas(mysubfolders, newpath, cantlineas);
  }
  return(cantlineas) 
}

function ListarArchivos(mifoldersnext, mipath, milintotal) {
  var datos = []; //array temporal que vamos a usar para grabar en la hoja
  var files = []; //array con todos los archivos que encontramos en la carpeta que estamos evaluando
  var file = []; //array que usamos para volcar los datos de cada archivo antes de guardarlo
  var total = 0;
  var sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();
  var myfiles = mifoldersnext.getFiles();

// Creamos un array con los datos de cada archivo y guardamos el total de archivos
while (myfiles.hasNext()) {
    files.push(myfiles.next());
    total++;
}
//ordenamos el array por nombre de archivo alfabeticamente  //sorts the files array by file names alphabetically
files = files.sort(function(a, b){
   var aName = a.getName().toUpperCase();
   var bName = b.getName().toUpperCase();
   return aName.localeCompare(bName);
});

////
var vuelta = 0;
var bulk = 10; //Definimos la cantidad de lineas a grabar cada vez, en la hoja de la planilla GoogleDoc
var linea = milintotal; //definimos en que linea vamos a grabar en la planilla
for (var i = 0; i < files.length; i++) { //recorremos el array de archivos y formateamos la informacion que necesitamos para nuestra planilla
    file = files[i];
    var fname = file.getName(); //nombre del archivo
    var fdate = file.getLastUpdated(); //fecha y hora ultima modificacion
    var fsize = file.getSize()/1024/1024; //tamaño del archivo, lo pasamos de byte a Kbyte y luego a Mb
    fsize = +fsize.toFixed(2); //lo formateamos a dos decimales
    var furl = file.getUrl(); //url del archivo
    var fid = file.getId(); //id del archivo
    var fdesc = file.getDescription(); //descripcion
    var ftype = file.getMimeType(); //tipo de archivo
    datos[vuelta] = [mipath+" ("+total+")", fname, fdate, fsize, furl, fid, fdesc, ftype]; //ponemos todo dentro de un array temporal
    vuelta++;
    if (vuelta == bulk) {//cuando alcanza la cantidad definida, guarda este array con 10 lineas y lo vacía
      linea = milintotal;
//      Logger.log("linea = "+linea); //DEBUG
//      Logger.log("vuelta = "+vuelta); //DEBUG
//      Logger.log("total = "+total); //DEBUG
//      Logger.log("lintotal = "+milintotal); //DEBUG
//      Logger.log("registros en datos = "+datos.length); //DEBUG
//      Logger.log("data = "+datos); //DEBUG
      sheet.getRange(linea, 1, bulk,8).setValues(datos); //guardamos los datos del array temporal en la hoja
      SpreadsheetApp.flush(); //forzamos que aparezcan los datos en la hoja - sin esto los datos no aparecen hasta terminar (genera mucha impaciencia)
      milintotal = milintotal + vuelta;
      datos = []; //vaciamos el array temporal
      vuelta = 0;
      }
    }

if (datos.length>0) {//Al salir del bucle grabamos lo que haya quedado en el array datos
      linea = milintotal;
//      Logger.log("linea = "+linea); //DEBUG
//      Logger.log("vuelta = "+vuelta); //DEBUG
//      Logger.log("total = "+total); //DEBUG
//      Logger.log("lintotal = "+milintotal); //DEBUG
//      Logger.log("registros en datos = "+datos.length); //DEBUG
//      Logger.log("data = "+datos); //DEBUG
      sheet.getRange(linea, 1, datos.length,8).setValues(datos);
      SpreadsheetApp.flush(); //ansiolítico
      milintotal = milintotal + datos.length;
      datos = [];
      vuelta = 0;
    }
return (milintotal)
}

Answer 4

只需使用链接：

var tingkatanSubfolder = 0;

function Sementara() {
folderUtama = DriveApp.getFolderById(""PUT HERE THE ID OF MAIN FOLDER"");
MendaftarSubfolder(folderUtama);
}

function MendaftarSubfolder(foldernya) {
  var folders = foldernya.getFolders();
  while (folders.hasNext()) {
    var folder = folders.next();
    Logger.log(" ".repeat(tingkatanSubfolder)+"|"+"_".repeat(tingkatanSubfolder)+folder.getName()+": folder");
    if(folder.getFolders().hasNext()) {
      tingkatanSubfolder +=1;
      MendaftarSubfolder(folder);
    }
  }
  if(tingkatanSubfolder>0){tingkatanSubfolder -= 1}
}

如何在Google云端硬盘的子文件夹中也列出文件

4 个答案:

具有改进的新版本：