最终，我想做的是触发一个警报，每250毫秒唤醒STM32L0，执行一些功能，然后返回睡眠模式。我现在正在尝试使用此代码作为RTC警报的概念证明。这是每秒触发一次警报。这由警报回调中的wake_up_flag=1确认。我正在使用一个自定义的printf函数和一个函数来显示RTC时间和唤醒标志的值，但我将其排除在外是为了关注与我的问题相关的代码。
问题在于RTC似乎正在工作并跟踪时间，但是警报回调从未触发，我也不知道为什么。我使用STM32CubeIDE生成了大部分代码，并据我所知，启用了所需的一切。我是STM32CubeIDE的新手，任何帮助将不胜感激。谢谢你。
主循环：
int main(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */
/* USER CODE END 1 */
/* MCU Configuration--------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */
HAL_Init();
/* USER CODE BEGIN Init */
/* USER CODE END Init */
/* Configure the system clock */
SystemClock_Config();
/* USER CODE BEGIN SysInit */
/* USER CODE END SysInit */
/* Initialize all configured peripherals */
MX_GPIO_Init();
MX_SPI1_Init();
MX_USART2_UART_Init();
MX_RTC_Init();
/* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */
/* USER CODE END 2 */
/* Infinite loop */
/* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */
while (1)
{
RTC_TimeShow();
my_printf("WAKE UP FLAG %d\n" ,wake_up_flag);
if(wake_up_flag == 1){
wake_up_flag = 0;
my_printf("WOKE UP");
}
/* USER CODE END WHILE */
/* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */
HAL_Delay(1000);
}
/* USER CODE END 3 */
}
警报回调：
void HAL_RTC_AlarmEventCallback(RTC_HandleTypeDef *hrtc){
wake_up_flag = 1;
}
RTC初始化：
static void MX_RTC_Init(void)
{
/* Enable the RTC Alarm Interrupt */
/* USER CODE BEGIN RTC_Init 0 */
/* USER CODE END RTC_Init 0 */
RTC_TimeTypeDef sTime = {0};
RTC_DateTypeDef sDate = {0};
RTC_AlarmTypeDef sAlarm = {0};
/* USER CODE BEGIN RTC_Init 1 */
/* USER CODE END RTC_Init 1 */
/** Initialize RTC Only
*/
hrtc.Instance = RTC;
hrtc.Init.HourFormat = RTC_HOURFORMAT_24;
hrtc.Init.AsynchPrediv = 127;
hrtc.Init.SynchPrediv = 255;
hrtc.Init.OutPut = RTC_OUTPUT_DISABLE;
hrtc.Init.OutPutRemap = RTC_OUTPUT_REMAP_NONE;
hrtc.Init.OutPutPolarity = RTC_OUTPUT_POLARITY_HIGH;
hrtc.Init.OutPutType = RTC_OUTPUT_TYPE_OPENDRAIN;
if (HAL_RTC_Init(&hrtc) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/* USER CODE BEGIN Check_RTC_BKUP */
/* USER CODE END Check_RTC_BKUP */
/** Initialize RTC and set the Time and Date
*/
sTime.Hours = 0x0;
sTime.Minutes = 0x0;
sTime.Seconds = 0x0;
sTime.DayLightSaving = RTC_DAYLIGHTSAVING_NONE;
sTime.StoreOperation = RTC_STOREOPERATION_RESET;
if (HAL_RTC_SetTime(&hrtc, &sTime, RTC_FORMAT_BCD) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
sDate.WeekDay = RTC_WEEKDAY_MONDAY;
sDate.Month = RTC_MONTH_JANUARY;
sDate.Date = 0x1;
sDate.Year = 0x0;
if (HAL_RTC_SetDate(&hrtc, &sDate, RTC_FORMAT_BCD) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/** Enable the Alarm A
*/
sAlarm.AlarmTime.Hours = 0x0;
sAlarm.AlarmTime.Minutes = 0x0;
sAlarm.AlarmTime.Seconds = 0x0;
sAlarm.AlarmTime.SubSeconds = 0x0;
sAlarm.AlarmTime.DayLightSaving = RTC_DAYLIGHTSAVING_NONE;
sAlarm.AlarmTime.StoreOperation = RTC_STOREOPERATION_RESET;
sAlarm.AlarmMask = RTC_ALARMMASK_ALL;
sAlarm.AlarmSubSecondMask = RTC_ALARMSUBSECONDMASK_NONE;
sAlarm.AlarmDateWeekDaySel = RTC_ALARMDATEWEEKDAYSEL_DATE;
sAlarm.AlarmDateWeekDay = 0x1;
sAlarm.Alarm = RTC_ALARM_A;
if (HAL_RTC_SetAlarm_IT(&hrtc, &sAlarm, RTC_FORMAT_BCD) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
}
GPIO配置：
/**
* @brief GPIO Initialization Function
* @param None
* @retval None
*/
static void MX_GPIO_Init(void)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct = {0};
/* GPIO Ports Clock Enable */
__HAL_RCC_GPIOA_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOB_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOC_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOH_CLK_ENABLE();
/*Configure GPIO pin Output Level */
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOA, PA15_RESERVED_Pin|PA12_RESERVED_Pin|PA1_RESERVED_Pin, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
/*Configure GPIO pin Output Level */
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOC, PC1_RESERVED_Pin|PC0_RESERVED_Pin|PC2_RESERVED_Pin, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
/*Configure GPIO pins : PA15_RESERVED_Pin PA12_RESERVED_Pin PA1_RESERVED_Pin */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = PA15_RESERVED_Pin|PA12_RESERVED_Pin|PA1_RESERVED_Pin;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_HIGH;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/*Configure GPIO pins : PB4_RESERVED_Pin PB1_RESERVED_Pin PB0_RESERVED_Pin */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = PB4_RESERVED_Pin|PB1_RESERVED_Pin|PB0_RESERVED_Pin;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_IT_RISING;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/*Configure GPIO pin : PC13_RESERVED_Pin */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = PC13_RESERVED_Pin;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_IT_RISING;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
HAL_GPIO_Init(PC13_RESERVED_GPIO_Port, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/*Configure GPIO pins : PC1_RESERVED_Pin PC0_RESERVED_Pin PC2_RESERVED_Pin */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = PC1_RESERVED_Pin|PC0_RESERVED_Pin|PC2_RESERVED_Pin;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_HIGH;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOC, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/* EXTI interrupt init*/
HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(EXTI0_1_IRQn, 0, 0);
HAL_NVIC_EnableIRQ(EXTI0_1_IRQn);
HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(EXTI4_15_IRQn, 0, 0);
HAL_NVIC_EnableIRQ(EXTI4_15_IRQn);
}