我有3张桌子,他们都有innodb引擎:
video(url, title, desc, country,...) url -> primary key
videoCat(_url, category) {_url,category} -> primary key
favorite(fav_url, thumb_path) fav_url -> primary key
然后我做了:
alter table favorite
add foreign key(fav_url) references video(url)
on delete cascade
一切顺利,但是当我尝试时:
alter table videoCat
add foreign key(_url) references video(url)
on delete cascade
我明白了:
1452 - 无法添加或更新子行:外键约束失败(
bascelik_lookaroundyou
。<结果2解释文件名'#sql-efa_1a6e91a'>,CONSTRAINT#sql-efa_1a6e91a_ibfk_1
FOREIGN KEY(_url
)参考video
(url
)ON DELETE CASCADE)
为什么???
P.S。我正在使用phpmyadmin ver。 3.3.9.2
答案 0 :(得分:35)
表videoCat有一行或多行违反外键约束。通常情况下,您有一个_url值的行在表视频中不存在。
您可以使用以下查询进行检查:
SELECT videoCat._url
FROM videoCat LEFT JOIN video ON videoCat._url = video.url
WHERE video.url IS NULL
修改强>
根据请求,这是一个删除那些讨厌的行的查询:
DELETE FROM videoCat
WHERE NOT EXISTS (
SELECT *
FROM video
WHERE url = videoCat._url
)