我正在尝试使用PDFBox(https://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/pdfbox/trunk/examples/src/main/java/org/apache/pdfbox/examples/signature/CreateVisibleSignature.java
)提供的示例代码对具有2个签名字段的PDF进行签名。但是签名的PDF显示There have been changes made to this document that invalidate the signature
。
我已将示例项目上传到GitHub,请找到它here。
可以使用IntelliJ或Eclipse打开项目。
程序参数应设置为以下值以模拟问题。
keystore/lawrence.p12 12345678 pdfs/Fillable-2.pdf images/image.jpg
非常感谢任何PDFBox专家可以为我提供帮助。谢谢。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
“Lock” dictionary in signature field is the reason of broken signature after signing已经包含用于签名的代码,该代码尊重签名 Lock 词典并在签名时创建匹配的 FieldMDP 转换。
不过,正如评论中所阐明的,OP对此感到惊讶
签名后有什么方法可以锁定相应的文本字段
因此,对受保护的表单域所做的更改不仅将使有问题的签名无效,而且在签署这些受保护的域时也应将自身锁定。
实际上,也可以通过改进referenced answer中的代码来做到这一点:
PDSignatureField signatureField = FIND_YOUR_SIGNATURE_FIELD_TO_SIGN;
PDSignature signature = new PDSignature();
signatureField.setValue(signature);
COSBase lock = signatureField.getCOSObject().getDictionaryObject(COS_NAME_LOCK);
if (lock instanceof COSDictionary)
{
COSDictionary lockDict = (COSDictionary) lock;
COSDictionary transformParams = new COSDictionary(lockDict);
transformParams.setItem(COSName.TYPE, COSName.getPDFName("TransformParams"));
transformParams.setItem(COSName.V, COSName.getPDFName("1.2"));
transformParams.setDirect(true);
COSDictionary sigRef = new COSDictionary();
sigRef.setItem(COSName.TYPE, COSName.getPDFName("SigRef"));
sigRef.setItem(COSName.getPDFName("TransformParams"), transformParams);
sigRef.setItem(COSName.getPDFName("TransformMethod"), COSName.getPDFName("FieldMDP"));
sigRef.setItem(COSName.getPDFName("Data"), document.getDocumentCatalog());
sigRef.setDirect(true);
COSArray referenceArray = new COSArray();
referenceArray.add(sigRef);
signature.getCOSObject().setItem(COSName.getPDFName("Reference"), referenceArray);
final Predicate<PDField> shallBeLocked;
final COSArray fields = lockDict.getCOSArray(COSName.FIELDS);
final List<String> fieldNames = fields == null ? Collections.emptyList() :
fields.toList().stream().filter(c -> (c instanceof COSString)).map(s -> ((COSString)s).getString()).collect(Collectors.toList());
final COSName action = lockDict.getCOSName(COSName.getPDFName("Action"));
if (action.equals(COSName.getPDFName("Include"))) {
shallBeLocked = f -> fieldNames.contains(f.getFullyQualifiedName());
} else if (action.equals(COSName.getPDFName("Exclude"))) {
shallBeLocked = f -> !fieldNames.contains(f.getFullyQualifiedName());
} else if (action.equals(COSName.getPDFName("All"))) {
shallBeLocked = f -> true;
} else { // unknown action, lock nothing
shallBeLocked = f -> false;
}
lockFields(document.getDocumentCatalog().getAcroForm().getFields(), shallBeLocked);
}
signature.setFilter(PDSignature.FILTER_ADOBE_PPKLITE);
signature.setSubFilter(PDSignature.SUBFILTER_ADBE_PKCS7_DETACHED);
signature.setName("blablabla");
signature.setLocation("blablabla");
signature.setReason("blablabla");
signature.setSignDate(Calendar.getInstance());
document.addSignature(signature [, ...]);
(CreateSignature辅助方法signAndLockExistingFieldWithLock
)
lockFields
的实现如下:
boolean lockFields(List<PDField> fields, Predicate<PDField> shallBeLocked) {
boolean isUpdated = false;
if (fields != null) {
for (PDField field : fields) {
boolean isUpdatedField = false;
if (shallBeLocked.test(field)) {
field.setFieldFlags(field.getFieldFlags() | 1);
if (field instanceof PDTerminalField) {
for (PDAnnotationWidget widget : ((PDTerminalField)field).getWidgets())
widget.setLocked(true);
}
isUpdatedField = true;
}
if (field instanceof PDNonTerminalField) {
if (lockFields(((PDNonTerminalField)field).getChildren(), shallBeLocked))
isUpdatedField = true;
}
if (isUpdatedField) {
field.getCOSObject().setNeedToBeUpdated(true);
isUpdated = true;
}
}
}
return isUpdated;
}
(CreateSignature辅助方法lockFields
)