Question

这是我的代码：

我已使用id RESULT_RadioButton-7_0的find元素，但出现以下错误：

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By

driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path="/home/real/Desktop/Selenium_with_python/SeleniumProjects/chromedriver_linux64/chromedriver")

driver.get("https://fs2.formsite.com/meherpavan/form2/index.html?153770259640")


radiostatus = driver.find_element(By.ID, "RESULT_RadioButton-7_0").click()

Answer 1

根据您提供的页面链接，您的定位器策略似乎在这里是正确的。如果您遇到错误-很可能是NoSuchElementException，我假设它可能与尝试找到该元素之前等待页面加载有关。让我们使用ExpectedConditions类在元素存在之前等待它的存在：

from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
# add the above references to your .py file

# wait on element to exist, store its reference in radiostatus
radiostatus = WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.ID, "RESULT_RadioButton-7_0")))

# click the element
#radiostatus.click()

# click intercepted workaround: javascript click
driver.execute_script("arguments[0].click();", radiostatus)

这将打勾表单上“男性”旁边的单选按钮。

希望这可以解决您的错误。

Answer 2

请在下面找到答案，这将帮助您单击链接中的男性单选按钮。

from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains

driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=r"C:\New folder\chromedriver.exe")
driver.maximize_window()
driver.get('https://fs2.formsite.com/meherpavan/form2/index.html?153770259640')

# clicking on the male checkbox button

maleRadioButton = WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.ID, "RESULT_RadioButton-7_0")))
ActionChains(driver).move_to_element(maleRadioButton).click().perform()

Answer 3

除非您需要等待该元素（似乎没有必要），否则您应该能够执行以下操作：

element_to_click_or_whatever = driver.find_element_by_id('RESULT_RadioButton-7_0')

如果您查看find_element_by_id的来源，它将以find_element作为参数调用By.ID：

def find_element_by_id(self, id_):
    return self.find_element(by=By.ID, value=id_)

IMO：find_element_by_id读起来更好，而且导入的包要少一个。

编辑：

我认为您的问题不是要找到要素；尝试单击元素时出现ElementClickInterceptedException。例如，单选按钮位于，但是（奇怪地）硒不显示。

from selenium import webdriver

driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.maximize_window()

driver.get("https://fs2.formsite.com/meherpavan/form2/index.html?153770259640")

radiostatus = driver.find_element_by_id('RESULT_RadioButton-7_0')

if radiostatus:
    print('found')
    # found
    print(radiostatus.is_displayed())
    # False

如何在Selenium中按其ID查找元素？

3 个答案: