仅在Android-Pie中不可用
无法从Intent获取文件路径 intent.getData（）。getPath（）的结果-> / 2/19301
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
<provider
android:name="androidx.core.content.FileProvider"
android:authorities="${applicationId}.provider"
android:exported="false"
android:grantUriPermissions="true">
<meta-data
android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
android:resource="@xml/file_paths" />
</provider>
Intent intent = getIntent();
String action = intent.getAction();
String type = intent.getType();
if (Intent.ACTION_VIEW.equals(action) && type.endsWith("pdf")) {
Uri file_uri = intent.getData();
if (file_uri != null) {
Log.d("file_path",""+file_uri.getPath());
startActivity(new Intent(this, ReaderActivity.class).putExtra("file_path", file_uri.getPath()));
} else {
Log.e("Pdf_Viewer", "File Not Found");
}
在旧设备上工作 提供并授予读存储权限 文件提供商已添加
答案 0 :(得分：0)
<activity android:name=".PdfViewer" android:label="@string/app_name">
<intent-filter tools:ignore="AppLinkUrlError">
<action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
<data android:mimeType="application/pdf" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
只需更新清单即可
答案 1 :(得分：-1)
要按照以下方法获取Android 9（Pie）中的文件路径
onActivityResults中的文件-File originalFile = new File（FileUtils.getRealPath（getActivity（），uri））;
按如下所示创建新的FileUtils
public class FileUtils {
public static String getRealPath(Context context, Uri fileUri) {
String realPath;
// SDK < API11
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 11) {
realPath = FileUtils.getRealPathFromURI_BelowAPI11(context, fileUri);
}
// SDK >= 11 && SDK < 19
else if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 19) {
realPath = FileUtils.getRealPathFromURI_API11to18(context, fileUri);
}
// SDK > 19 (Android 4.4) and up
else {
realPath = FileUtils.getRealPathFromURI_API19(context, fileUri);
}
return realPath;
}
@SuppressLint("NewApi")
public static String getRealPathFromURI_API11to18(Context context, Uri contentUri) {
String[] proj = {MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA};
String result = null;
CursorLoader cursorLoader = new CursorLoader(context, contentUri, proj, null, null, null);
Cursor cursor = cursorLoader.loadInBackground();
if (cursor != null) {
int column_index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA);
cursor.moveToFirst();
result = cursor.getString(column_index);
cursor.close();
}
return result;
}
public static String getRealPathFromURI_BelowAPI11(Context context, Uri contentUri) {
String[] proj = {MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA};
Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(contentUri, proj, null, null, null);
int column_index = 0;
String result = "";
if (cursor != null) {
column_index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA);
cursor.moveToFirst();
result = cursor.getString(column_index);
cursor.close();
return result;
}
return result;
}
@SuppressLint("NewApi")
public static String getRealPathFromURI_API19(final Context context, final Uri uri) {
final boolean isKitKat = Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT;
// DocumentProvider
if (isKitKat && DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(context, uri)) {
// ExternalStorageProvider
if (isExternalStorageDocument(uri)) {
final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
final String[] split = docId.split(":");
final String type = split[0];
// This is for checking Main Memory
if ("primary".equalsIgnoreCase(type)) {
if (split.length > 1) {
return Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/" + split[1];
} else {
return Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/";
}
// This is for checking SD Card
} else {
return "storage" + "/" + docId.replace(":", "/");
}
}
// DownloadsProvider
else if (isDownloadsDocument(uri)) {
String fileName = getFilePath(context, uri);
if (fileName != null) {
return Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().toString() + "/Download/" + fileName;
}
String id = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
if (id.startsWith("raw:")) {
id = id.replaceFirst("raw:", "");
File file = new File(id);
if (file.exists())
return id;
}
final Uri contentUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(Uri.parse("content://downloads/public_downloads"), Long.valueOf(id));
return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, null, null);
}
// MediaProvider
else if (isMediaDocument(uri)) {
final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
final String[] split = docId.split(":");
final String type = split[0];
Uri contentUri = null;
if ("image".equals(type)) {
contentUri = MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
} else if ("video".equals(type)) {
contentUri = MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
} else if ("audio".equals(type)) {
contentUri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
}
final String selection = "_id=?";
final String[] selectionArgs = new String[]{
split[1]
};
return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, selection, selectionArgs);
}
}
// MediaStore (and general)
else if ("content".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
// Return the remote address
if (isGooglePhotosUri(uri))
return uri.getLastPathSegment();
return getDataColumn(context, uri, null, null);
}
// File
else if ("file".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
return uri.getPath();
}
return null;
}
public static String getDataColumn(Context context, Uri uri, String selection,
String[] selectionArgs) {
Cursor cursor = null;
final String column = "_data";
final String[] projection = {
column
};
try {
cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, selection, selectionArgs,
null);
if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {
final int index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(column);
return cursor.getString(index);
}
} finally {
if (cursor != null)
cursor.close();
}
return null;
}
public static String getFilePath(Context context, Uri uri) {
Cursor cursor = null;
final String[] projection = {
MediaStore.MediaColumns.DISPLAY_NAME
};
try {
cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, null, null,
null);
if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {
final int index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.MediaColumns.DISPLAY_NAME);
return cursor.getString(index);
}
} finally {
if (cursor != null)
cursor.close();
}
return null;
}
/**
* @param uri The Uri to check.
* @return Whether the Uri authority is ExternalStorageProvider.
*/
public static boolean isExternalStorageDocument(Uri uri) {
return "com.android.externalstorage.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
}
/**
* @param uri The Uri to check.
* @return Whether the Uri authority is DownloadsProvider.
*/
public static boolean isDownloadsDocument(Uri uri) {
return "com.android.providers.downloads.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
}
/**
* @param uri The Uri to check.
* @return Whether the Uri authority is MediaProvider.
*/
public static boolean isMediaDocument(Uri uri) {
return "com.android.providers.media.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
}
/**
* @param uri The Uri to check.
* @return Whether the Uri authority is Google Photos.
*/
public static boolean isGooglePhotosUri(Uri uri) {
return "com.google.android.apps.photos.content".equals(uri.getAuthority());
}
}
您必须在Manifest.xml中添加FileProvider，如下所示
<provider
android:name="android.support.v4.content.FileProvider"
android:authorities="<YOUR PACKAGE NAME>.fileProvider"
android:exported="false"
android:grantUriPermissions="true">
<meta-data
android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
android:resource="@xml/file_paths" />
</provider>
然后转到您的java文件并创建以下方法，并在此方法中传递originalFile
private void openPDF(File fileName) {
try {
MimeTypeMap mime = MimeTypeMap.getSingleton();
String ext = fileName.getName().substring(fileName.getName().lastIndexOf(".") + 1);
String type = mime.getMimeTypeFromExtension(ext);
try {
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
Uri contentUri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(getContext(), "<YOUR PACKAGE NAME>.fileProvider", fileName);
intent.setDataAndType(contentUri, type);
} else {
intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(fileName), type);
}
startActivity(intent);
} catch (ActivityNotFoundException anfe) {
Toast.makeText(getContext(), "No activity found to open this attachment.", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
这将帮助您打开PDF文件