我正在尝试绘制类似尾迹的图形,但可以在其中绘制线条颜色而不是线条大小。那可能吗?到目前为止,我还无法实现。
{
"$schema": "https://vega.github.io/schema/vega-lite/v4.json",
"description": "Google's stock price over time.",
"data": {"url": "data/stocks.csv"},
"transform": [
{"filter": "datum.symbol==='GOOG'"},
{"calculate": "datum.price>400", "as": "good"}
],
"mark": "trail",
"encoding": {
"x": {"field": "date", "type": "temporal"},
"y": {"field": "price", "type": "quantitative"},
"size": {"field": "good", "type": "nominal"}
}
}
这是在使用带尾号的尺寸时。
如果我将其映射到颜色,则为
答案 0 :(得分:1)
线在Vega-Lite中不能是多种颜色,但是您可以将颜色编码与插补转换一起使用,以更改线的不同部分(vega editor)的颜色:
{
"$schema": "https://vega.github.io/schema/vega-lite/v4.json",
"description": "Google's stock price over time.",
"data": {"url": "data/stocks.csv"},
"transform": [
{"filter": "datum.symbol==='GOOG'"},
{"calculate": "datum.price>400", "as": "good"}
],
"mark": "line",
"encoding": {
"x": {"field": "date", "type": "temporal"},
"y": {"field": "price", "type": "quantitative", "impute": {"value": null}},
"color": {"field": "good", "type": "nominal"}
}
}
不幸的是,这使行中断了;您可以通过创建这样的背景层(vega editor)来解决此问题:
{
"$schema": "https://vega.github.io/schema/vega-lite/v4.json",
"description": "Google's stock price over time.",
"data": {"url": "data/stocks.csv"},
"transform": [
{"filter": "datum.symbol==='GOOG'"},
{"calculate": "datum.price>400", "as": "good"}
],
"encoding": {
"x": {"field": "date", "type": "temporal"},
"y": {"field": "price", "type": "quantitative", "impute": {"value": null}}
},
"layer": [
{"mark": "line"},
{
"mark": "line",
"encoding": {"color": {"field": "good", "type": "nominal"}}
}
]
}
编辑:如果您使用的是Altair,则等效项如下:
import altair as alt
from vega_datasets import data
alt.layer(
alt.Chart().mark_line(),
alt.Chart().mark_line().encode(color='good:N'),
data=data.stocks.url
).transform_filter(
'datum.symbol==="GOOG"',
).transform_calculate(
good="datum.price>400"
).encode(
x='date:T',
y=alt.Y('price:Q', impute={'value': None})
)