SpringBoot集成测试失败,并出现java.awt.HeadlessException

时间:2019-11-22 13:23:46

标签: java spring-boot awt spring-boot-test springjunit4classrunner

经过@Bobernac Alexandru的审查和提议后更新

该问题已随提案更新,您可以直接使用;)

运行Springboot集成测试时遇到问题。

我的考试班

public class DepenseEndpointIT extends AbstractIT {

    private DonneesTestEndpointUtil donneeTest = new DonneesTestEndpointUtil();

    @Override
    @Before
    public void setUp() {
        System.setProperty("jwt", false)
        super.setUp();

    }

    @Test
    public void shouldReturnVentePrevHttpStatus200() throws Exception {
        String uri = "/agregats";
        MvcResult mvcResult = mvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.get(uri).params(params).accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8_VALUE)).andReturn();
        int status = mvcResult.getResponse().getStatus();
        String responseContent = mvcResult.getResponse().getContentAsString();
    }

}

AbstractIT看起来像(我已替换为更多的可读性包名称)

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = DepenseEndpoint.class,
                properties = {"spring.cloud.config.enabled=false", "spring.cloud.zookeeper.enabled=false", "spring.cloud.zookeeper.discovery.enabled"})
@EntityScan({"si.data.analytics.ven.history.entity", "si.data.analytics.ven.history.domain"})
@WebAppConfiguration
@ComponentScan(basePackages = {"si.data.analytics.ven"})
public abstract class AbstractIT {

    protected MockMvc mvc;

    @Autowired
    WebApplicationContext webApplicationContext;

    protected void setUp() {
        mvc = MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(webApplicationContext).build();
    }
}

运行测试时,出现以下错误,在执行mvn.perform(...)时抛出了异常

  

org.springframework.web.util.NestedServletException:请求处理失败;嵌套异常为   java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException:java.awt.HeadlessException

     在

  org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:1013)     在   org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:897)     在javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:645)在   org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:882)     在   org.springframework.test.web.servlet.TestDispatcherServlet.service(TestDispatcherServlet.java:71)     在javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:750)在   org.springframework.mock.web.MockFilterChain $ ServletFilterProxy.doFilter(MockFilterChain.java:166)     在   org.springframework.mock.web.MockFilterChain.doFilter(MockFilterChain.java:133)     在   org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc.perform(MockMvc.java:182)     在   com.snef.si.data.analytics.ven.integration.DepenseEndpointIT.shouldReturnVentePrevHttpStatus200(DepenseEndpointIT.java:50)     在sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(本机方法)处   sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)     在   sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)     在java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)在   org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod $ 1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)     在   org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)     在   org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)     在   org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)     在   org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestExecutionCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestExecutionCallbacks.java:74)     在   org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestExecutionCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestExecutionCallbacks.java:84)     在   org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:26)     在   org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.java:75)     在   org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.java:86)     在   org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.SpringRepeat.evaluate(SpringRepeat.java:84)     在org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)处   org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:251)     在   org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:97)     在org.junit.runners.ParentRunner处$ 3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)在   org.junit.runners.ParentRunner $ 1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)在   org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)在   org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access $ 000(ParentRunner.java:58)在   org.junit.runners.ParentRunner $ 2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)在   org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61)     在   org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:70)     在org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)处   org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:190)     在org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)处   com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:68)     在   com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.IdeaTestRunner $ Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:47)     在   com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:242)     在   com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:70)   引起原因:java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException:   java.awt.HeadlessException

在我的main()中,我已经修改了运行应用程序的方式,将headless设置为false以避免该错误,并且它工作正常,但是我的集成测试无效:

@SpringBootApplication(exclude = {DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class, HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration.class, DataSourceTransactionManagerAutoConfiguration.class})
@ComponentScan(basePackages = {"si.data.analytics.ven", "si.data.analytics.foundation.logging.aspect"})
@EnableAsync
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplicationBuilder builder = new SpringApplicationBuilder(Main.class);
        builder.headless(false).run(args);
    }
}

有什么我想念的吗?有什么方法可以传递相同的参数,即builder.headless(false)来测试类?

预先感谢您的帮助

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

您在两个类中都添加了@RunWith。从@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)中删除DepenseEndpointIT,并随着AbstractIT扩展SpringRunner将其添加到SpringJUnit4ClassRunner中。应该可以。

答案 1 :(得分:1)

我找到了解决此问题的解决方案,方法是设置java.awt.headless  到false

@Override
@Before
public void setUp() {
    System.setProperty("java.awt.headless", "false");
    super.setUp();
}