适用于Windows的linux上的交叉编译不会输出DLL文件

时间：2019-11-21 23:36:41

标签： c clang cross-compiling llvm-clang automake

在linux上为Windows编译，以便它输出可以在Windows上本机运行的Windows DLL文件（不需要cygwin或类似的东西）。基本上就像我在Windows框上运行编译一样，宁愿避免。

我已经尝试了很多方法，其中大多数似乎都可以成功编译，而使我留下* .la或* .so文件，而从没有* .dll。

我的configure.ac文件：

AC_INIT([libaparapi], [1.4.2], [syncleus@syncleus.com])
AC_ENABLE_SHARED(yes)
AC_ENABLE_STATIC(no)
LT_INIT
AC_CONFIG_MACRO_DIRS([m4])
AM_INIT_AUTOMAKE([subdir-objects])
AC_PROG_CXX
AC_CONFIG_FILES([Makefile])
AC_CANONICAL_HOST
case $host_os in
  darwin* )
        AC_LDFLAGS="-framework OpenCL -version-info 5:2:4"
    AC_CPPFLAGS="-Iinclude -I/opt/AMDAPP/SDK/include -Isrc/cpp -Isrc/cpp/runKernel -Isrc/cpp/invoke -I${JAVA_HOME}/include/darwin -I${JAVA_HOME}/include -I/System/Library/Frameworks/JavaVM.framework/Versions/Current/Headers/ -DCL_USE_DEPRECATED_OPENCL_1_1_APIS"
        ;;
  mingw*)
        AC_LDFLAGS="-no-undefined -lOpenCL -version-info 5:2:4  -no-undefined"
          AC_CPPFLAGS="-Iinclude -I/opt/AMDAPP/SDK/include -Isrc/cpp -Isrc/cpp/runKernel -Isrc/cpp/invoke -I/usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-amd64/include -I/usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-amd64/include/linux -I/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk/include -I/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk/include/linux -I/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/include -I/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/include/linux -I/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/include -I/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/include/linux -I/System/Library/Frameworks/JavaVM.framework/Versions/Current/Headers/ -DCL_USE_DEPRECATED_OPENCL_1_1_APIS -fpermissive"
        ;;
  *)
        AC_LDFLAGS="-lOpenCL -version-info 5:2:4  -no-undefined"
    AC_CPPFLAGS="-Iinclude -I/opt/AMDAPP/SDK/include -Isrc/cpp -Isrc/cpp/runKernel -Isrc/cpp/invoke -I/usr/lib/jvm/default/include -I/usr/lib/jvm/default/include/linux -I/usr/lib/jvm/default-java/include -I/usr/lib/jvm/default-java/include/linux -I/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk/include -I/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk/include/linux -I/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/include -I/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/include/linux -I/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/include -I/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/include/linux -I/System/Library/Frameworks/JavaVM.framework/Versions/Current/Headers/ -DCL_USE_DEPRECATED_OPENCL_1_1_APIS  -fpermissive"
        ;;
esac
AC_SUBST(AC_LDFLAGS)
AC_SUBST(AC_CPPFLAGS)
AC_OUTPUT

在上述情况下，似乎是*)情况引起的，ming*)情况是可以忽略的，它是先前尝试失败的一部分，因此在此处未调用。

我的makefile.am：

ACLOCAL_AMFLAGS = -I m4
AUTOMAKE_OPTIONS = foreign
EXTRA_DIST = include src/cpp/CLHelper.h src/cpp/classtools.h src/cpp/invoke/JavaArgs.h src/cpp/invoke/OpenCLMem.h src/cpp/invoke/OpenCLKernel.h src/cpp/invoke/OpenCLJNI.h src/cpp/invoke/OpenCLArgDescriptor.h src/cpp/invoke/OpenCLProgram.h src/cpp/CLException.h src/cpp/JNIHelper.h src/cpp/Common.h src/cpp/runKernel/KernelArg.h src/cpp/runKernel/Range.h src/cpp/runKernel/ProfileInfo.h src/cpp/runKernel/AparapiBuffer.h src/cpp/runKernel/Config.h src/cpp/runKernel/Aparapi.h src/cpp/runKernel/ArrayBuffer.h src/cpp/runKernel/JNIContext.h src/cpp/runKernel/List.h
lib_LTLIBRARIES = libaparapi.la
libaparapi_la_CPPFLAGS = $(AC_CPPFLAGS)
libaparapi_la_LDFLAGS = $(AC_LDFLAGS)
libaparapi_la_SOURCES = src/cpp/runKernel/Aparapi.cpp src/cpp/runKernel/ArrayBuffer.cpp src/cpp/runKernel/AparapiBuffer.cpp src/cpp/runKernel/Config.cpp src/cpp/runKernel/JNIContext.cpp src/cpp/runKernel/KernelArg.cpp src/cpp/runKernel/ProfileInfo.cpp src/cpp/runKernel/Range.cpp src/cpp/invoke/OpenCLJNI.cpp src/cpp/invoke/OpenCLArgDescriptor.cpp src/cpp/invoke/OpenCLMem.cpp src/cpp/CLHelper.cpp src/cpp/classtools.cpp src/cpp/JNIHelper.cpp src/cpp/agent.cpp
all-local:

我尝试使用dockcross，但是与本地执行时存在相同的问题，因此无法共享我为本地编译而调用的命令。正如您在下面看到的那样，我被告知要获取真正的本机DLL的唯一方法是安装了clang用于交叉编译，诸如mingw之类的东西将需要静态打包大多数库才能完全正常工作。

git clean -xdf
cp -r ../include/ .
mkdir -p m4
aclocal --force
libtoolize --force --copy
automake --foreign --add-missing --copy --force
autoconf --force
CC=clang ./configure --target=windows-shared-x64
CC=clang make && ls .libs

运行以下命令是configure阶段的输出，运行上述命令时不会产生任何错误，因此它是唯一的相关提示。

checking build system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking host system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking how to print strings... printf
checking for gcc... clang
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
checking for suffix of executables... 
checking whether we are cross compiling... no
checking for suffix of object files... o
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
checking whether clang accepts -g... yes
checking for clang option to accept ISO C89... none needed
checking whether clang understands -c and -o together... yes
checking for a sed that does not truncate output... /usr/bin/sed
checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /usr/bin/grep
checking for egrep... /usr/bin/grep -E
checking for fgrep... /usr/bin/grep -F
checking for ld used by clang... /usr/bin/ld
checking if the linker (/usr/bin/ld) is GNU ld... yes
checking for BSD- or MS-compatible name lister (nm)... /usr/bin/nm -B
checking the name lister (/usr/bin/nm -B) interface... BSD nm
checking whether ln -s works... yes
checking the maximum length of command line arguments... 1572864
checking how to convert x86_64-pc-linux-gnu file names to x86_64-pc-linux-gnu format... func_convert_file_noop
checking how to convert x86_64-pc-linux-gnu file names to toolchain format... func_convert_file_noop
checking for /usr/bin/ld option to reload object files... -r
checking for objdump... objdump
checking how to recognize dependent libraries... pass_all
checking for dlltool... no
checking how to associate runtime and link libraries... printf %s\n
checking for ar... ar
checking for archiver @FILE support... @
checking for strip... strip
checking for ranlib... ranlib
checking for gawk... gawk
checking command to parse /usr/bin/nm -B output from clang object... ok
checking for sysroot... no
checking for a working dd... /usr/bin/dd
checking how to truncate binary pipes... /usr/bin/dd bs=4096 count=1
checking for mt... no
checking if : is a manifest tool... no
checking how to run the C preprocessor... clang -E
checking for ANSI C header files... yes
checking for sys/types.h... yes
checking for sys/stat.h... yes
checking for stdlib.h... yes
checking for string.h... yes
checking for memory.h... yes
checking for strings.h... yes
checking for inttypes.h... yes
checking for stdint.h... yes
checking for unistd.h... yes
checking for dlfcn.h... yes
checking for objdir... .libs
checking if clang supports -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions... yes
checking for clang option to produce PIC... -fPIC -DPIC
checking if clang PIC flag -fPIC -DPIC works... yes
checking if clang static flag -static works... yes
checking if clang supports -c -o file.o... yes
checking if clang supports -c -o file.o... (cached) yes
checking whether the clang linker (/usr/bin/ld -m elf_x86_64) supports shared libraries... yes
checking whether -lc should be explicitly linked in... no
checking dynamic linker characteristics... GNU/Linux ld.so
checking how to hardcode library paths into programs... immediate
checking whether stripping libraries is possible... yes
checking if libtool supports shared libraries... yes
checking whether to build shared libraries... yes
checking whether to build static libraries... no
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking whether build environment is sane... yes
checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p... /usr/bin/mkdir -p
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes
checking whether make supports the include directive... yes (GNU style)
checking whether make supports nested variables... yes
checking dependency style of clang... gcc3
checking for g++... g++
checking whether we are using the GNU C++ compiler... yes
checking whether g++ accepts -g... yes
checking how to run the C++ preprocessor... g++ -E
checking for ld used by g++... /usr/bin/ld -m elf_x86_64
checking if the linker (/usr/bin/ld -m elf_x86_64) is GNU ld... yes
checking whether the g++ linker (/usr/bin/ld -m elf_x86_64) supports shared libraries... yes
checking for g++ option to produce PIC... -fPIC -DPIC
checking if g++ PIC flag -fPIC -DPIC works... yes
checking if g++ static flag -static works... yes
checking if g++ supports -c -o file.o... yes
checking if g++ supports -c -o file.o... (cached) yes
checking whether the g++ linker (/usr/bin/ld -m elf_x86_64) supports shared libraries... yes
checking dynamic linker characteristics... (cached) GNU/Linux ld.so
checking how to hardcode library paths into programs... immediate
checking dependency style of g++... gcc3
checking that generated files are newer than configure... done
configure: creating ./config.status
config.status: creating Makefile
config.status: executing libtool commands
config.status: executing depfiles commands

最后，最后的ls命令清楚地表明没有生成DLL：

libaparapi.la  libaparapi.lai  libaparapi.so  libaparapi.so.1  libaparapi.so.1.4.2

有人知道我在做什么错吗？我是交叉编译的新手。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：0)

如果允许使用未定义的符号，则GCC无法构建Windows DLL。 通常，您可以通过在LDFLAGS="-Wl,-no-undefined"行的末尾添加./configure来解决此问题。 但是我看到有些情况没有帮助，但是在./configure修复后运行了以下行：

sed -i.bak -e "s/\(allow_undefined=\)yes/\1no/" libtool

然后是导入部分，实际上您必须在其中将函数声明为dllexport。一种方法是在您的头文件的顶部添加这样的内容：

# if defined(_WIN32) && (defined(BUILD_MYLIB_DLL) || defined (MyLib_EXPORT))
#  define DLL_EXPORT_MYLIB __declspec(dllexport)
# elif defined(_WIN32) && !defined(STATIC) && !defined(BUILD_MYLIB_STATIC) && !defined(BUILD_MYLIB)
#  define DLL_EXPORT_MYLIB __declspec(dllimport)
# else
#  define DLL_EXPORT_MYLIB
# endif
#endif

，然后在需要从DLL提供的每个函数的定义之前添加DLL_EXPORT_MYLIB。例如：

DLL_EXPORT_MYLIB const char* mylib_get_version ();

由于上述标头代码仅在定义BUILD_MYLIB_DLL时导出，因此您还需要在CFLAGS="-DBUILD_MYLIB_DLL"行的末尾添加CXXFLAGS="-DBUILD_MYLIB_DLL"和/或./configure。 / p>

请注意，还有其他方法（例如使用.def文件）来构建DLL，但是我发现这是最简洁，最可移植的方法，尤其是在使用自动配置工具时。

您考虑过使用CMake吗？

使用CMake时要容易一些。只需将SHARED添加到add_library()命令中即可。但是仍然需要上面的标头修改。 例如，CMakeLists.txt中的这一行：

add_library(MyLib SHARED mylib.c)

将自动尝试构建DLL并在C / C ++中定义MyLib_EXPORT，以便可以在头文件中检测到它以使用dllexport。

答案 1 :(得分：-1)

因此，似乎您将目标设置为Windows，而不是主机，因此所有内容都设置为在Linux上托管，因此生成了.so文件。被证明为--target的目标三元组看起来也不正确。进行configure --host=x86_64-w64-mingw32可能会解决问题。

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